Difference between revisions of "TTMIK nivel 3 lección 9"

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('Nivel 3 lección 8 "Similar a" o "igual que")
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==  '''Nivel 3 lección 8    "Similar a"    o "igual que"''<br /> ==
 
  
En esta lección vamos a aprender a decir que algo o alguien  es similar o igual a algo o alguien.
 
ejemplos:
 
"Eres como un ángel"  "esto parece café"  "eres igual a mi profesor"
 
  
primero, veamos como decir que algo es similar  o parecido a algo:
+
En la lección anterior, aprendimos a utilizar el termino 같아요 [ga-ta-yo]
 +
después de un sustantivo lo que significa "eso luce como..." o " eso parece ser..." algo.
  
 +
Ejemplos:
  
비슷하다 [bi-seu-ta-da] = ser similar o parecido
+
1. 커피 같아요. [keo-pi ga-ta-yo.]  
 +
  Eso parece  café. / Yo creo que eso es café.
  
 +
2. 저 사람 소연 씨 같아요. [ jeo sa-ram so-yeon ssi ga-ta-yo.]
 +
  Esa persona luce como So-yeon. / yo creo que esa persona es So-yeon.
  
presente simple: 비슷해요 [bi-seu-tae-yo] = eso es similar/ eso es parecido
+
En las frases anteriores,  커피 and 소연 씨 eran sustantivos, por eso es sencillo utilizar
 +
같아요 al crear frases.  solo agregamos 같아요 después de un sustantivo.
  
Para expresar que A es similar a B, necesitas usar la partícula que significa "con", las cuales son  -랑 or -하고.
 
Si no lo recuerdas, es mejor que repaces la lección número 4 del nivel 2.
 
 
 
A랑 비슷해요. [A-rang bi-seu-tae-yo.] = Eso es similar a A.
 
B하고 비슷해요. [B-ha-go bi-seu-tae-yo.] = Eso es similar a B.
 
Examples:
 
1.  도쿄는 서울하고 비슷해요? = ¿Es Tokio similar a Seúl?.
 
 
2.  참외는 멜론하고 비슷해요. = 참외 (una clase de fruta ) es similar al melón.
 
 
 
 
Ahora, estudiemos la palabra "igual" en Coreano:
 
 
같다 [gat-da] = ser igual.
 
 
Presente simple: 같아요 [ga-ta-yo] = eso es igual/ esos son iguales
 
 
A랑 같아요. [A-rang ga-ta-yo.] = Eso es igual a A. /Esto y A son iguales
 
A하고 B는 같아요. [A-ha-go B-neun ga-ta-yo.] =A es igual a B / A y B son iguales.
 
 
Ejemplos:
 
  
이거랑 이거랑 같아요? [i-geo-rang i-geo-rang ga-ta-yo?] = Esto es igual a esto?
+
sin embargo, cuando utilizas 같아요 con verbos,  lo primero que debes hacer es convertir el verbo
우리는 나이가 같아요. [u-ri-neun na-i-ga ga-ta-yo.] = Nosotros tenemos la misma edad  (lit. “nosotros tenemos igual edad")
+
en sustantivo.  
  
 +
Existen algunas maneras de cambiar un verbo a sustantivo, en esta ocasión, utilizaremos  -ㄴ 것 .
 +
Recuerdas que esta estructura la aprendimos en el nivel 2 lección 19.
  
Nota: si utilizas la palabra  같다 [gat-da] que significa "ser igual a" sin las partículas -랑 or -하고,  su significado cambiará.
+
Repasemos un poco.
  
Estructura:
+
1. verbos descriptivos.
Sustantivo + 같다 = ser como  + sustantivo /
+
raíz del verbo + -(으)ㄴ 것
lucir como + sustantivo /
+
parecerse a + sustantivo
+
  
Ejemplo:
+
Ej) 예쁘다 [ye-ppeu-da] = ser bonita
* Bulleted list item
+
예쁜 것 [ye-ppeun geot] = belleza/ bella, algo bello, lo que es bello.
커피 같아요. [keo-pi ga-ta-yo]       = Eso es como café.
+
Eso parece  café.
+
Eso Luce como café.
+
  
* Bulleted list item
+
2. Verbos de acción
거짓말 같아요. [geo-jit-mal ga-ta-yo] = Eso parece una mentira.
+
Eso suena como mentira.
+
  
* Bulleted list item
+
- tiempo presente
로봇 같아요. [ro-bot ga-ta-yo]       = Eso es como un robot.
+
Raíz del verbo + -는 것
Eso parece un robot.
+
Ej) 말하다 [mal-ha-da]       = hablar, decir
Eso luce como un robot.
+
말하는 것 [mal-ha-neun geot] = charla , lo que se dice, el acto de hablar.
  
 +
- tiempo pasado
 +
Raíz del verbo + -(으)ㄴ 것
 +
Ej) 말한 것 [mal-han geot] = lo que alguien dijo, el hecho de que alguien habló.
  
Oraciones :
+
- Tiempo futuro.
1. 저 사람은 로봇 같아요. [ jeo sa-ram-eun ro-bot ga-ta-yo.]
+
Raiz del verbo + -(으)ㄹ 것
Esa persona es como un robot.
+
Ej) 말할 것 [mal-hal geot] = lo que alguien dirá, el hecho de que alguien hablará.
  
2. 경은 씨는 천사 같아요. [gyeong-eun ssi-neun cheon-sa ga-ta-yo.]
+
como utilizar 같아요 con verbos.
Kyeong--eun es como un ángel.
+
  
3. 현우 씨는 천재 같아요. [hyeo-nu ssi-neun cheon-jae ga-ta-yo.]
+
ahora que hemos repasado como convertir un verbo en sustantivo mediante la estructura
Hyunwoo parece ser un genio.
+
-ㄴ 것, todo será más fácil!  solo debemos agregar 같아요 después de la palabra 것.
  
4. 그 이야기는 거짓말 같아요. [geu i-ya-gi-neun geo-jit-mal ga-ta-yo.]
+
-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = tiempo pasado para verbos descriptivos/ tiempo pasado para verbos de acción
Esa historia suena como mentira.
+
-는 것 같아요 = tiempo presente para verbos de acción.
 +
-(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = tiempo futuro para verbos de acción y descriptivos.
  
5. 이 강아지는 고양이 같아요. [i go-yang-i-neun go-yang-i ga-ta-yo.]
 
= Este cachorro luce como un gato.
 
  
En esta lección, aprendimos a usar 같아요 con sustantivos solamente .
+
What does -것 같아요 mean?
En la próxima lección aprenderemos como usar같아요  con verbos y así poder expresar muchas cosas.
+
Even when 같아요 is combined with verbs, since the -것 part already makes them nouns, the
 +
basic meanings and usages are the same as “Noun + 같아요”.
  
manténganse en sintonia.
+
1. “It looks like...”
 +
2. “It seems to be...”
 +
3. “To me it looks like...”
 +
4. “I think it is...”
 +
5. “I think it will...”
 +
6. “I think it was....”
 +
etc.
 +
Examples
 +
1. 이상하다 [i-sang-ha-da] = to be strange
 +
이상하 + ㄴ 것 같아요 = 이상한 것 같아요 = It seems to be strange. / I think it’s strange.
 +
2. 눈이 오다 [nu-ni o-da] = to snow
 +
눈이 오 + 는 것 같아요 = 눈이 오는 것 같아요 = It seems to be snowing. / I think it’s snowing.
 +
눈이 오 + ㄹ 것 같아요 = 눈이 올 것 같아요 = I think it will snow. / It seems like it will snow.
 +
3. 이야기하다 [i-ya-gi-ha-da] = to tell, to talk
 +
이야기하 + ㄴ 것 같아요 = 이야기한 것 같아요
 +
= I think they told them. / It looks like they talked.
 +
이야기하 + ㄹ 것 같아요 = 이야기할 것 같아요
 +
= I think they will talk. / It seems like they will talk.
 +
이야기하 + 는 것 같아요 = 이야기하는 것 같아요
 +
= I think they are talking. / They seem to talk to each other.
 +
TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes
 +
LEVEL 3 LESSON 9
 +
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com.
 +
Please feel free to share TalkToMeInKorean’s free Korean lessons and PDF files with anybody who
 +
is studying Korean. If you have any questions or feedback, visit TalkToMeInKorean.com.
 +
As you can see from the examples above, when you want to say “I think” in English, you can
 +
use 것 같아요 in Korean.
 +
Sample sentences
 +
1. 여기 비싼 것 같아요.
 +
[yeo-gi bi-ssan geot ga-ta-yo.]
 +
= I think this place is expensive.
 +
= It looks expensive here.
 +
= This place seems to be expensive.
 +
2. 그런 것 같아요.
 +
[geu-reon geot ga-ta-yo.]
 +
= I think so.
 +
= It seems to be so.
 +
= It looks like it.
 +
** Verb = 그렇다 (irregular) = to be so, to be that way
 +
3. 이 영화 재미있을 것 같아요.
 +
[i yeong-hwa jae-mi-i-sseul geot ga-ta-yo]
 +
= I think this movie will be interesting.
 +
= This movie looks like it will be interesting (to watch).
 +
4. 이 가방, 여기에서 산 것 같아요.
 +
[i ga-bang, yeo-gi-e-seo san geot ga-ta-yo.]
 +
= This bag, it seems like we bought it here.
 +
= I think I bought this bag here.
 +
TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes
 +
LEVEL 3 LESSON 9
 +
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com.
 +
Please feel free to share TalkToMeInKorean’s free Korean lessons and PDF files with anybody who
 +
is studying Korean. If you have any questions or feedback, visit TalkToMeInKorean.com.
 +
5. 아마 안 할 것 같아요.
 +
[a-ma an hal geot ga-ta-yo.]
 +
= I think I probably won’t do it.
 +
= It looks like we are probably not going to do it.
  
 
[[Category:Gramar]]
 
[[Category:Gramar]]

Revision as of 03:56, 28 May 2011


En la lección anterior, aprendimos a utilizar el termino 같아요 [ga-ta-yo] después de un sustantivo lo que significa "eso luce como..." o " eso parece ser..." algo.

Ejemplos:

1. 커피 같아요. [keo-pi ga-ta-yo.]

  Eso parece  café. / Yo creo que eso es café.

2. 저 사람 소연 씨 같아요. [ jeo sa-ram so-yeon ssi ga-ta-yo.]

  Esa persona luce como So-yeon. / yo creo que esa persona es So-yeon.

En las frases anteriores, 커피 and 소연 씨 eran sustantivos, por eso es sencillo utilizar 같아요 al crear frases. solo agregamos 같아요 después de un sustantivo.


sin embargo, cuando utilizas 같아요 con verbos, lo primero que debes hacer es convertir el verbo en sustantivo.

Existen algunas maneras de cambiar un verbo a sustantivo, en esta ocasión, utilizaremos -ㄴ 것 . Recuerdas que esta estructura la aprendimos en el nivel 2 lección 19.

Repasemos un poco.

1. verbos descriptivos. raíz del verbo + -(으)ㄴ 것

Ej) 예쁘다 [ye-ppeu-da] = ser bonita 예쁜 것 [ye-ppeun geot] = belleza/ bella, algo bello, lo que es bello.

2. Verbos de acción

- tiempo presente Raíz del verbo + -는 것 Ej) 말하다 [mal-ha-da] = hablar, decir 말하는 것 [mal-ha-neun geot] = charla , lo que se dice, el acto de hablar.

- tiempo pasado Raíz del verbo + -(으)ㄴ 것 Ej) 말한 것 [mal-han geot] = lo que alguien dijo, el hecho de que alguien habló.

- Tiempo futuro. Raiz del verbo + -(으)ㄹ 것 Ej) 말할 것 [mal-hal geot] = lo que alguien dirá, el hecho de que alguien hablará.

como utilizar 같아요 con verbos.

ahora que hemos repasado como convertir un verbo en sustantivo mediante la estructura

-ㄴ 것, todo será más fácil!  solo debemos agregar 같아요 después de la palabra 것.

-(으)ㄴ 것 같아요 = tiempo pasado para verbos descriptivos/ tiempo pasado para verbos de acción -는 것 같아요 = tiempo presente para verbos de acción. -(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 = tiempo futuro para verbos de acción y descriptivos.


What does -것 같아요 mean? Even when 같아요 is combined with verbs, since the -것 part already makes them nouns, the basic meanings and usages are the same as “Noun + 같아요”.

1. “It looks like...” 2. “It seems to be...” 3. “To me it looks like...” 4. “I think it is...” 5. “I think it will...” 6. “I think it was....” etc. Examples 1. 이상하다 [i-sang-ha-da] = to be strange 이상하 + ㄴ 것 같아요 = 이상한 것 같아요 = It seems to be strange. / I think it’s strange. 2. 눈이 오다 [nu-ni o-da] = to snow 눈이 오 + 는 것 같아요 = 눈이 오는 것 같아요 = It seems to be snowing. / I think it’s snowing. 눈이 오 + ㄹ 것 같아요 = 눈이 올 것 같아요 = I think it will snow. / It seems like it will snow. 3. 이야기하다 [i-ya-gi-ha-da] = to tell, to talk 이야기하 + ㄴ 것 같아요 = 이야기한 것 같아요 = I think they told them. / It looks like they talked. 이야기하 + ㄹ 것 같아요 = 이야기할 것 같아요 = I think they will talk. / It seems like they will talk. 이야기하 + 는 것 같아요 = 이야기하는 것 같아요 = I think they are talking. / They seem to talk to each other. TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes LEVEL 3 LESSON 9 This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. Please feel free to share TalkToMeInKorean’s free Korean lessons and PDF files with anybody who is studying Korean. If you have any questions or feedback, visit TalkToMeInKorean.com. As you can see from the examples above, when you want to say “I think” in English, you can use 것 같아요 in Korean. Sample sentences 1. 여기 비싼 것 같아요. [yeo-gi bi-ssan geot ga-ta-yo.] = I think this place is expensive. = It looks expensive here. = This place seems to be expensive. 2. 그런 것 같아요. [geu-reon geot ga-ta-yo.] = I think so. = It seems to be so. = It looks like it.

    • Verb = 그렇다 (irregular) = to be so, to be that way

3. 이 영화 재미있을 것 같아요. [i yeong-hwa jae-mi-i-sseul geot ga-ta-yo] = I think this movie will be interesting. = This movie looks like it will be interesting (to watch). 4. 이 가방, 여기에서 산 것 같아요. [i ga-bang, yeo-gi-e-seo san geot ga-ta-yo.] = This bag, it seems like we bought it here. = I think I bought this bag here. TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes LEVEL 3 LESSON 9 This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. Please feel free to share TalkToMeInKorean’s free Korean lessons and PDF files with anybody who is studying Korean. If you have any questions or feedback, visit TalkToMeInKorean.com. 5. 아마 안 할 것 같아요. [a-ma an hal geot ga-ta-yo.] = I think I probably won’t do it. = It looks like we are probably not going to do it.