Korean Wiki Project - User contributions [en]

게 되다

2017-09-06T02:35:30Z

Aechi:

==Description==
'''Verb + 게 되다''' : This is used to describe how something or someone comes to be in or becomes a certain state or how something happens, often by chance or fate. 

===Notes===
*For the noun form, see [[N 되다]]

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Verb + 게 되다
|Examples1=가다 → 가게 되다
|Pattern2=Verb + 게 되다
|Examples2= 받다 → 받게 되다
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =한국에는 어떻게 오게 되었어요?
|Engex1 =What brings you here to Korea?
|Comment1 =polite informal form
|Korex2 =여자친구가 한국에 살아서 오게 되었어요.
|Engex2 =My girlfriend lives in Korea, so I came here.
|Comment2 =polite informal form
|Korex3 =드디어 이사를 가게 되었어.
|Engex3 = Finally I was able to move (to another home or place).
|Comment3 =low form
|Korex4 =처음에는 김치가 싫었지만, 이제 좋아하게 되었어요.
|Engex4 =At first I didn't like kimchi but now I have come to like it
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =나 미국에 돌아가게 됐어.
|Engex5 =I completed my travel to enter America
|Comment5 =low form
|Korex6 =아내 덕분에 담배를 끊게 되었어요.
|Engex6 = I quit smoking thanks to my wife
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =철수가 장학금을 받게 됐어요.
|Engex7 = Jeul Su received scholarship funds
|Comment7 =polite informal form
|Korex8 =드디어 지은씨를 만나게 되었어요.
|Engex8 = I finally met Ji En
|Comment8 =polite informal form
|Korex9 =그 분을 사랑하게 됐어.
|Engex9 =I came to love that person
|Comment9 =low form
|Korex10 = 나 다쳐서 수술하게 됐어.
|Engex10 = Since I was cut, I had to get surgery
|Comment10 = low form
}}

==See Also==

[[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Sejong Hangugeo 4 grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]]

Adverbs

2017-09-06T02:30:03Z

Aechi:

{{stub}}
In general, many adverbs, called 부사 in Korean, are created by attaching 게 to to the end of an adjective stem ([[A + 게]]). However, sometimes there is a more natural form, especially adverbs ending with the syllable 히 or (으)로. Also since Korean and English are quite different languages, some of the adverbs translated literally into English can sound awkward, for example '맛있게 먹다' means eat deliciously.

==Common Adverbs Formed with Adjective + 게==
Also see: [[A + 게]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adverbs formed using adjective + 게
! Adjective (descriptive verb) !! Meaning !! Adverb form !! Meaning
|-
|가볍다 ||to be light || 가볍게 || lightly
|-
|나쁘게||to be bad ||나쁘게 || badly
|-
|늦다 || to be late ||늦게 || late (adv)
|-
|맛있다 ||to be delicious ||맛있게 || deliciously
|-
|무례하다 ||to be rude ||무례하게 || rudely
|-
|바쁘다 || to be busy || 바쁘게 || busily
|-
|밝다 || to be bright || 밝게 || brightly
|-
|싸다 || to be cheap ||싸게 || cheaply
|-
| 아름답다 || to be beautiful || 아름답게 || beautifully
|-
|안전하다 || to be safe ||안전하게 || safely
|-
| 어렵다 || to be difficult ||어렵게 || difficultly
|-
| 이쁘다 || to be pretty || 이쁘게 || prettily
|-
| 용기 있다 || to have courage || 용기있게 || bravely, courageously
|-
|위험하다 ||to be dangerous || 위험하게 || dangerously
|-
|자연스럽다 || to be natural || 가연스럽게 || naturally
|-
| 자유롭다 || to be free || 자유롭게 || freely
|-
| 재미있다 || to be fun || 재미있게 ||
|-
| 조용하다 || to be quiet || 조용하게 || quietly
|-
| 즐겁다 || to be pleasant || 즐겁게 || pleasantly
|-
| 크다 || to be large ||크게 || largely
|-
| 편리하다 || to be convenient || 편리하게 || conveniently
|-
| 편하다 || to be comfortable ||편하게 || comfortably
|-
| 행복하다 || to be happy || 행복하게 || Happily
|}

==Common Adverbs Ending with 히==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with 히
! Adverb !! Meaning !! Derived from !! Meaning
|-
|대단히 || greatly, highly, extremely ||대단하다 || to be great, incredible
|-
|분명히 ||definitely, clearly, certainly || 분명하다 || to be clear
|-
|솔직히 || honestly, frankly ||솔직하다 || to be frank, honest, open
|-
|순순히 || passively, obediently ||순순하다 || to be passive, obedient
|-
|열심히 ||zealously, hard (i.e. work hard) || ||
|-
|완전히 || completely, fully, perfectly ||완전하다 || to be complete, full, perfect
|-
|우연히 || on accident, by chance ||우연하다 || to be accidental, coincidental
|-
|자세히 ||in detail ||자세하다 || to be detailed
|-
|천천히 || slowly || N/A ||
|-
|특히 || especially, particularly ||특별하다 || to be special
|-
|확실히 ||certainly, for sure, for certain, definitely ||확실하다 || to be certain, sure
|}

Korean seldom use "천천한" so don't regard it as mechanical thing.

Some words originated from Chinese Character, like English word with Latin or Greek dervation. That's why you may have some difficulty in finding relation between "특히" & "특별한"

There's some applications of "특".
"특식" - special food
"특실" - special room
"특차" - specially selected and uncountable applications
because Chinese charcter has its own meaning and various combinations are possible.

==Common Adverbs Ending with (으)로==
These are often formed with nouns, sometimes in conjunction with 적 attached to the noun as well.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|+Adjectives Ending with (으)로
! Noun or derivative !! Meaning !! Adverb !! Meaning
|-
|일반 ||general ||일반적으로 || generally
|-
|자동 ||automatic ||자동으로 ||automatically
|-
|공식 || ||공식적으로 ||formally, officially
|-
|비공식 || ||비공식적으로 ||informally, unofficially
|-
|협동 || ||협동적으로 ||cooperatively
|-
|주기 || ||주기적으로 ||regularly
|-
|장기 || ||장기적으로 ||in the long term
|-
|단기 || ||단기적으로 ||in the short term
|-
|상식 || ||상식적으로 ||using common sense, through common sense
|-
|사적 ||personal ||사적으로 ||personally
|-
|적극 || ||적극적으로 ||enthusiastically, actively, aggressively
|-
|획기 || ||획기적으로 ||innovatively
|-
|극 ||drama ||극적으로 ||dramatically
|-
|기적 ||miracle ||기적적으로 ||miraculously
|-
|전적 || ||전적으로 ||completely, totally, entirely
|-
|상대 ||relativity ||상대적으로 ||relatively
|-
|잠정 || ||잠정적으로 ||tentatively
|-
|물리 ||physics ||물리적으로 ||physically
|-
|심리 ||psychology ||심리적으로 ||psychologically
|-
|질적 ||qualitative ||질적으로 ||qualitatively
|-
|고질 || ||고질적으로 ||chronically
|-
|기본 || fundamental ||기본적으로 ||fundamentally
|-
|본능 ||instinct ||본능적으로 ||instinctively
|-
|수동 ||manual || 수동으로 || manually
|-

|의도 ||intention || 의도적으로 || intentionally, on purpose
|-
|억지 || || 억지로 || by force, forcibly, against one's will
|-
|구체적 ||detailed ||구체적으로 ||in detail
|}

[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Vocabulary]]
[[Category:Sejong Hangugeo 4 grammar]]

==Other Adverbs==
*직접 - in person
*없이 - without
**틀림 없이 - Certainly, sure, definitely, no matter what. Literally means 'without error' or 'without a mistake.'
*빨리 - quickly 빠른 is quick, and 빨리 is just similar changing.
*많이 - many
*일찍 - early
*같이 - with, together. 같은 means same. If people has common mind, they could be together.
That's why Korean usually say "우리 아빠" (our dad) instead of "내 아빠" (my dad).
Korean has more concern about concept of community, though it is becoming more influenced by western style individualism.
*따로 - separately. It comes from 다른 (different).
*깊이 - deeply. 깊은 is adjective/modifier.
*갑자기 - suddenly. 갑작스런 is adjective.
*꼭 - for sure
*반드시 - at all cost, no matter what
*보통 - usually
*전혀 - never
*만날 - every day. More often pronounced and used as 맨날.
*자주 - often, frequently.
*자꾸 - continuously often; 자꾸 is something to do with obsession.
**"자꾸 니 생각이나" (I can't stop thinking about you)
*가끔 - sometimes, occasionally, once in a while.
*일부러 - on purpose, deliberately
*함부로 - carelessly, mindlessly

==See also==
*[[A + 게]]

(으)면서

2017-09-06T02:14:20Z

Aechi:

==Description==
'''Verb + (으)면서''' : Indicating that the preceding and following actions occur simultaneously.
===Notes===
*"while"
==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Verb + 면서 
|Examples1=기다리다 → 기다리면서 
|Pattern2=Verb + 으면서 
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹으면서 
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =친구를 기다리면서 책을 읽고 있어요.
|Engex1 =I'm reading a book while waiting for a friend.
|Comment1 =polite informal form
|Korex2 =아침을 먹으면서 뉴스를 봤어.
|Engex2 =I watched the news while eating breakfast.
|Comment2 =low form
|Korex3 =저는 직장을 다니면서 대학원도 다닙니다.
|Engex3 =I'm working and attending graduate school too.
|Comment3 =polite formal form
|Korex4 =지금 일하면서 먹고 있어요.
|Engex4 =Right now I'm eating while working.
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =공부하면서 식당 일도 하니까 조금 피곤합니다.
|Engex5 =I'm a little tired because I work in a restaurant while studying.
|Comment5 =polite formal form
|Korex6 =음악을 들으면서 청소하고 있어.
|Engex6 =I'm cleaning up while listening to music.
|Comment6 =low form
|Korex7 =내일 회의 준비를 하면서 다음주 출장 준비도 하고 있습니다.
|Engex7 =We are preparing for tomorrow's meeting and preparing for next week's business trip too.
|Comment7 =polite formal form
|Korex8 =이번 학기부터 학교 다니면서 아르바이트도 하고 있었어.
|Engex8 =I have been doing part-time job while going to school since this semester.
|Comment8 =low form
|Korex9 =회사 다니면서 공부하는 게 쉽지 않아세요.
|Engex9 =It's not easy to study while working in a company.
|Comment9 =polite informal form
|Korex10 =스트레스가 쌓이면 한국 가요를 들으면서 춤을 춰요.
|Engex10 =If stress pilling up, I listen to Korean songs and dance.
|Comment10 =polite informal form
}}

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

[[Category:Non final ending|ㅁ]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㅁ]]
[[Category:Sejong Hangugeo 4 grammar|ㅁ]]
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

(으)ㄴ 지 N 되다

2017-09-06T02:12:18Z

Aechi:

==Description==
'''Verb + (으)ㄴ 지 + Noun indicating time duration + 되다''' : Expressing how long it has been since an action or condition began; to be N since V

===Notes===
*The words "지나다", "흐르다" and "넘다" could also be used to replace "되다".

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= V + ㄴ 지 
|Examples1=오다 → 온 지 
|Pattern2= V + 은지 
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹은 지
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요?
|Engex1 =How long have you been in Korea?
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =한국에 온 지 2년 됐어요.
|Engex2 =I've been in Korea for 2 years.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =한국말을 배우기 시작한 지 3달 됐어요.
|Engex3 =I've been 3 months since I started learning Korean.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =결혼한 지 5년 됐어.
|Engex4 =I've been married for five years.
|Comment4 =Low form
|Korex5 =출발한 지 10분 됐어요.
|Engex5 =I've started 10 minutes ago.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =여기에서 일한 지 1년 됐어요.
|Engex6 =I've been working here for 1 year.
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 =기다린 지 얼마나 됐어요?
|Engex7 =How long have you been waiting?
|Comment7 =Polite informal form
|Korex8 =철수와 같이 산 지 10년 됐어요.
|Engex8 =I've been living with Chul Su for 10 years.
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =약 먹은 지 5시간 됐어요.
|Engex9 =I've taken a medicine 5 hours ago.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 =영희와 사귄 지 3개월 됐어.
|Engex10 =I've been dating with Young Hee for 3 months.
|Comment10 = Low form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar



[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU level 2 grammar]]
[[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar]]
[[Category:Sejong Hangugeo 4 grammar]]

(으)면서

2017-09-05T20:55:01Z

Aechi: /* Sentence Examples */

(으)면서

2017-09-05T20:52:34Z

Aechi:

==Description==
'''Verb + (으)면서''' : Indicating that the preceding and following actions occur simultaneously.
===Notes===
*"while"
==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Verb + 면서 
|Examples1=기다리다 → 기다리면서 
|Pattern2=Verb + 으면서 
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹으면서 
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =친구를 기다리면서 책을 읽고 있어요.
|Engex1 =I'm reading a book while waiting for a friend.
|Comment1 =polite informal form
|Korex2 =아침을 먹으면서 뉴스를 봤어.
|Engex2 =I watched the news while eating breakfast.
|Comment2 =low form
|Korex3 =저는 직장을 다니면서 대학원도 다닙니다.
|Engex3 =I'm working and attending to graduate school too.
|Comment3 =polite formal form
|Korex4 =지금 일하면서 먹고 있어요.
|Engex4 =Right now I'm eating while working.
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =공부하면서 식당 일도 하니까 조금 피곤합니다.
|Engex5 =I'm a little tired because I work in a restaurant while studying.
|Comment5 =polite formal form
|Korex6 =음악을 들으면서 청소하고 있어.
|Engex6 =I'm cleaning up while listening to music.
|Comment6 =low form
|Korex7 =내일 회의 준비를 하면서 다음주 출장 준비도 하고 있습니다.
|Engex7 =We are preparing for tomorrow's meeting and preparing for next week's business trip too.
|Comment7 =polite formal form
|Korex8 =이번 학기부터 학교 다니면서 아르바이트도 하고 있었어.
|Engex8 =I have been doing part-time job while going to school since this semester.
|Comment8 =low form
|Korex9 =회사 다니면서 공부하는 게 쉽지 않아세요.
|Engex9 =It's not easy to study while working in a company.
|Comment9 =polite informal form
|Korex10 =스트레스가 쌓이면 한국 가요를 들으면서 춤을 춰요.
|Engex10 =If stress pilling up, I listen to Korean songs and dance.
|Comment10 =polite informal form
}}

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

[[Category:Non final ending|ㅁ]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㅁ]]
[[Category:Sejong Hangugeo 4|ㅁ]]
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

(으)면서

2017-09-05T20:07:27Z

Aechi:

==Description==
'''Verb + (으)면서''' : Indicating that the preceding and following actions occur simultaneously.
===Notes===
*
==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Verb + 면서 
|Examples1=기다리다 → 기다리면서 
|Pattern2=Verb + 으면서 
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹으면서 
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =친구를 기다리면서 책을 읽고 있어요.
|Engex1 =I'm reading a book while waiting for a friend.
|Comment1 =polite informal form
|Korex2 =아침을 먹으면서 뉴스를 봤어.
|Engex2 =I watched the news while eating breakfast.
|Comment2 =low form
|Korex3 =저는 직장을 다니면서 대학원도 다닙니다.
|Engex3 =I'm working and attending to graduate school too.
|Comment3 =polite formal form
|Korex4 =
|Engex4 =
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =
}}

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

[[Category:Non final ending|ㅁ]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㅁ]]
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}