Korean Wiki Project - User contributions [en]

게 되다

2010-11-06T02:57:09Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Verb + 게 되다''' : This is used to describe how something or someone comes to be in or becomes a certain state or how something happens, often by chance or fate. 

===Notes===
*For the noun form, see [[N 되다]]

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Verb + 게 되다
|Examples1=가다 → 가게 되다
|Pattern2=Verb + 게 되다
|Examples2= 받다 → 받게 되다
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =한국에는 어떻게 오게 되었어요?
|Engex1 =What brings you here to Korea?
|Comment1 =polite informal form
|Korex2 =여자친구가 한국에 살아서 오게 되었어요.
|Engex2 =My girlfriend lives in Korea, so I came here.
|Comment2 =polite informal form
|Korex3 =드디어 이사를 가게 되었어.
|Engex3 = Finally I was able to move (to another home or place).
|Comment3 =low form
|Korex4 =처음에는 김치가 싫었지만, 이제 좋아하게 되었어요.
|Engex4 =At first I didn't like kimchi but now I have come to like it
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =나 미국에 돌아가게 됐어.
|Engex5 =I completed my travel to enter America
|Comment5 =low form
|Korex6 =아내 덕분에 담배를 끊게 되었어요.
|Engex6 = I quit smoking thanks to my wife
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =철수가 장학금을 받게 됐어요.
|Engex7 = Jeul Su received scholarship funds
|Comment7 =polite informal form
|Korex8 =드디어 지은씨를 만나게 되었어요.
|Engex8 = I finally met Ji En
|Comment8 =polite informal form
|Korex9 =그 분을 사랑하게 됐어.
|Engex9 =I came to love that person
|Comment9 =low form
|Korex10 = 나 다쳐서 수술하게 됐어.
|Engex10 = Since I was cut, I had to get surgery
|Comment10 = low form
}}

==See Also==

[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]]

A/V + (스)ㅂ니까

2010-11-06T02:55:27Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Adjective/Verb + (스)ㅂ니까''' : This pattern is used for ''formal interrogative'' sentences (questions). For declarative sentences, you must use the pattern [[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]]. This grammar pattern appears in formal situations or when the speaker wants to show a higher level of respect.

===Notes===
*This pattern can only be used for questions.

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Adjective/Verb + ㅂ니까
|Examples1=가다 → 갑니까
|Pattern2=Adjective/Verb + 습니까
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹습니까
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =여행을 좋아합니까?
|Engex1 =Do you like traveling?
|Comment1 =Formal interrogative
|Korex2 =누구를 기다립니까?
|Engex2 =Who are you waiting for?
|Comment2 =Formal interrogative
|Korex3 =수업은 몇시에 시작합니까?
|Engex3 =What time does the class start?
|Comment3 =Formal interrogative
|Korex4 =여자친구 있습니까?
|Engex4 =Do you have a girlfriend?
|Comment4 =Formal interrogative
|Korex5 =여자친구를 사랑합니까?
|Engex5 =Do you love your girlfriend?
|Comment5 =Formal interrogative
|Korex6 =어디에 삽니까?
|Engex6 =Where do you live?
|Comment6 =Formal interrogative
|Korex7 =무슨책을 읽습니까?
|Engex7 =What are you reading?
|Comment7 =Formal interrogative
|Korex8 =어디에서 한국말을 배웁니까?
|Engex8 =Where do you learn Korean?
|Comment8 =Formal interrogative
|Korex9 =어제 무엇을 했습니까?
|Engex9 =What did you do yesterday?
|Comment9 =Formal interrogative
|Korex10 = 어느 나라에서 왔습니까?
|Engex10 =Where are you from?
|Comment10 =Formal interrogative
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅅ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅅ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅅ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅅ]]
[[Category:Formal Style|ㅅ]]
[[Category:Interrogative|ㅅ]]

(스)ㅂ니다

2010-11-06T02:55:01Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''A/V + (스)ㅂ니다 ''' : This pattern is used for ''formal declarative'' sentences. For interrogative sentences (questions), you must use the pattern [[A/V + (스)ㅂ니까]]. This grammar pattern appears in formal situations and be heard in such places as the subway and bus announcements and the news. This pattern can also be used when the speaker wants to show a higher level of respect, especially to elders.

===Notes===
*This question can only be used for declarative statements and cannot be used for questions.

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Adjective/Verb + ㅂ니다
|Examples1=가다 → 갑니다
|Pattern2=Adjective/Verb + 습니다
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹습니다
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =감사합니다. 고맙습니다.
|Engex1 =Thank you.
|Comment1 =Formal declarative
|Korex2 =만나서 반갑습니다.
|Engex2 =Nice to meet you.
|Comment2 =Formal declarative
|Korex3 =오늘 날씨가 춥습니다.
|Engex3 =The weather is cold today
|Comment3 =Formal declarative
|Korex4 =저는 배가 고픕니다.
|Engex4 =I'm hungry.
|Comment4 =Formal declarative
|Korex5 = 비가 옵니다.
|Engex5 =It's raining.
|Comment5 =Formal declarative
|Korex6 =저는 친구를 기다립니다.
|Engex6 =I'm waiting for my friend.
|Comment6 =Formal declarative
|Korex7 =저는 한국을 사랑합니다.
|Engex7 =I love Korea.
|Comment7 =Formal declarative
|Korex8 =한국 학생들이 영어를 배웁니다.
|Engex8 =The Korean students are learning English.
|Comment8 =Formal declarative
|Korex9 =김선생님 이제 오셨습니다
|Engex9 =Mr. Kim has now arrived.
|Comment9 =Formal declarative. Also with [[A/V + 시]] for additional politeness
|Korex10 = 내일 8시까지 도착해야 됩니다." "네, 알겠습니다.
|Engex10 =You have to be here by 8 O'clock tomorrow." "Yes (sir), I understand.
|Comment10 = Formal declarative
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[A/V + (스)ㅂ니까]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅅ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅅ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅅ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅅ]]
[[Category:Formal Style|ㅅ]]

겠다

2010-11-06T02:53:07Z

Fes016: Category add

'''Adjective/Verb + 겠다''': This grammar pattern has several usages:

# In first-person statements, the ending -겠- expresses intention or will. In this meaning, it is mostly used with [[formal]] grammar patterns such as [[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]] and not used commonly in informal speech. This pattern is also stronger than the future tense [[A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요]], which is a simpler future tense, and expresses less intention than than -겠다.
# -겠다 can also convey supposition, a guess, a thought or observation. It can sometimes be translated as 'I think', 'I bet', 'I guess', 'It/this looks ~', 'It must be ~'. This pattern can not be used to express the thoughts or supposition (etc) of a second or third person and must express the thought of the person saying or writing it.
#When combined with [[A/V + (으)면]] and follow by 좋겠다, it can be used to express a wish or desire, see [[A/V + (으)면 좋겠다]]
#When combined with the honorific marker [[A/V + (으)시|시]] and the verb 주다, it is a polite way to request or ask for something or some action to be done. See [[V + 아/어 주시겠다]] or [[N + 주시겠다]].
# -겠다 can also be added to 알다 (to know) and 모르다 (to not know) to raise the politeness. 알겠어요/모르겠어요 are generally more polite than 알았어요/몰라요.
==Notes==
*For the past tense version of 겠다 (supposition meaning), see [[A/V + 았/었 + 겠다]]

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Adjective/Verb + 겠다 
|Examples1=가다 → 가겠다 
|Pattern2=Adjective/Verb + 겠다 
|Examples2=좋다 → 좋겠다 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
===Future tense===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =그만 먹겠어요.
|Engex1 =I'll stop eating.
|Comment1 =informal form
|Korex2 =다시는 전 남자친구를 만나지 않겠어.
|Engex2 =I don't intend to meet my ex-boyfriend again.
|Comment2 =low form
|Korex3 =나는 지금 자러 가겠어.
|Engex3 =I'm going to go sleep now.
|Comment3 =low form
|Korex4 =내일은 꼭 그 일을 끝내겠어요.
|Engex4 =Tomorrow I'll definitely finish the job.
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =무슨 일이 있으면 핸드폰으로 연락하겠습니다.
|Engex5 =If something comes up I'll contact you on your cellphone.
|Comment5 =formal form
|Korex6 =그 사람이 올 때까지 기다리겠어요.
|Engex6 =I'll wait for him until he comes.
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =
}}

=== Supposition, conjecture===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =내일은 비가 오겠어.
|Engex1 =I bet it's going to rain tomorrow.
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =나도 그 문제를 풀겠어.
|Engex2 =I bet I can solve the problem too.
|Comment2 =low form
|Korex3 =어린 아이도 그런 일은 할 수 있겠어요.
|Engex3 =I bet even a child could do that.
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =지은이는 지금쯤 미국에 도착했겠어요.
|Engex4 =I bet JiEun has arrived in America.
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =(Looking at her friend's dinner plate) 맛있겠다!
|Engex5 =Looks delicious!
|Comment5 =low form
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

==See Also==

*[[A/V + 았/었 + 겠다]]
*[[A/V + (으)면 좋겠다]]
*[[A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요]]
*[[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야겠다]]
*[[V + 아/어 주시겠다]]
*[[N + 주시겠다]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Future tense|ㄱ]]

V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다

2010-11-06T02:51:25Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Grammar pattern''' : Description

===Notes===
==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= V + ㄴ 적이 없다
|Examples1= 간 적이 없다
|Pattern2= V + 은 적이 없다
|Examples2= 입은 적이 없다
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =나는 너한테 전화한적이 없어.
|Engex1 =I've never called you.
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =저는 한번도 술을 마신적이 없어요.
|Engex2 =I've never drunk some alcohol.
|Comment2 =polite informal form
|Korex3 =한번도 술을 마신적이 없어?
|Engex3 =Have you ever drunk some alcohol?
|Comment3 =low form
|Korex4 =저는 수업에 늦은적이 없습니다.
|Engex4 =I've never been late for class.
|Comment4 =formal form
|Korex5 =우리 개는 한번도 사람을 문적이 없어.
|Engex5 =My dog has never biten a person.
|Comment5 =low form([[ㄹ irregular verbs]])
|Korex6 =난 연예인을 한번도 실제로 본적이 없어.
|Engex6 =I've never seen a celebrity in person.
|Comment6 =low form
|Korex7 =난 너를 사랑한적이 없어.
|Engex7 =I've never loved you.
|Comment7 =low form
|Korex8 =저는 길에 쓰레기를 버린적이 없습니다.
|Engex8 =I've never dumped garbage in the street.
|Comment8 =formal form
|Korex9 =난 마약을 해본적이 없어.
|Engex9 =I've never taken a drug.
|Comment9 =polite informal form
|Korex10 = 저는 노래방에 가본적이 없어요.
|Engex10 =I've never gone to Karaoke.
|Comment10 = polite informal form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 있다]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㄴ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㄴ]]

(으)ㄴ 적이 있다

2010-11-06T02:50:43Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form [[V + 아/어 보다]] to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is [[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]].

===Notes===
This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.
==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다
|Examples1= 간 적이 있다
|Pattern2= Verb+은 적이 있다
|Examples2= 입은 적이 있다
}}

==Conjugation Examples==
*보다 → 본 적이 있다
*먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
*마시다 → 마신 적이 있다

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요.
|Engex1 =I was hospitalized when I was a child.
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요.
|Engex2 =I've met him once.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요.
|Engex3 =I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?)
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아.
|Engex4 =Chul-Su? I think I've heard the name.
|Comment4 =Low form
|Korex5 =한국영화를 본 적이 있어요?
|Engex5 =Have you ever seen a Korean movie?
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어?
|Engex6 =Have you ever gone out with a Korean guy?
|Comment6 =Low form
|Korex7 =어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어.
|Engex7 =I learned to play piano when I was a child.
|Comment7 =Low form
|Korex8 =김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요?
|Engex8 =Have you tried kimchi before?
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까?
|Engex9 =Have you ever been to Japan?
|Comment9 =Formal form
|Korex10 =제주도 처음 가요?" "아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요.
|Engex10 ="(Is this your) first time going to Jeju Island? "No, I've gone (there) before."
|Comment10 = Polite informal form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]]


[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]

아/어도 V + 아/어도

2010-11-06T02:47:03Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Verb + 아/어도 Verb + 아/어도''' : Description

===Notes===
*
==Conjugation Rule==
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples:
*

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =먹어도 먹어도 배가 고파.
|Engex1 =
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =자도 자도 졸려요.
|Engex2 =
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 ='타이타닉'은 봐도 봐도 재밌어.
|Engex3 =
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 =가도 가도 끝이 없네.
|Engex4 =
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =한국어 공부는 해도 해도 끝이 없어.
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =라면은 먹어도 먹어도 질리지 않아요.
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 = [[Category:Incomplete examples|ㅇ]]
}}


==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?


==See Also==
*[[아무리 A/V + 아/어 + 도]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 3 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Verb Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]

아무리 A/V + 아/어 + 도

2010-11-06T02:46:34Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
''' 아무리 Adjective/Verb + 아/어 + 도''' : No matter how (adj)... , No matter how much (verb) ...

===Notes===
*The ''verb'' form of this grammar pattern is interchangeable with the pattern [[V + 아/어도 V + 아/어도]] making no difference in meaning.

==Conjugation Rule==
For Conjugation rules of 어/아 grammar forms, see the basic conjugation rules for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples:
*아프다 → 아무리 아파도 ...
*먹다 → 아무리 먹어도 ...
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =아무리 먹어도 배가 고파. (=먹어도 먹어도 배가 고파.)
|Engex1 =No matter how much I eat I'm still hungry.
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =아무리 자도 또 졸려요. (=자도 자도 또 졸려요.)
|Engex2 =No matter how much I sleep I'm still tired.
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 ='타이타닉'은 아무리 봐도 재밌어. (='타이타닉'은 봐도 봐도 재밌어.)
|Engex3 =No matter how many times I watch Titanic, it's still fun.
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 =한국어 공부는 아무리 해도 끝이 없어. (=한국어 공부는 해도 해도 끝이 없어.)
|Engex4 =No matter how much I study Korean, there is no end.
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =여보, 아무리 아파도 회사에는 가야지.
|Engex5 =Baby, no matter how much pain you're in, you have to go to work.
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =아무리 노력해도 그건 불가능해.
|Engex6 =No matter how much effort I put, it's impossible.
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =아무리 기다려도 그 사람은 다시 돌아오지 않을 거야.
|Engex7 =No matter how long you wait, that person isn't coming back.
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =영희는 아무리 먹어도 살이 안찌는 체질이야.
|Engex8 =No matter how much Young Hee eats, she doesn't get fat.
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =우리는 아무리 바빠도 매일 만나요.
|Engex9 =No matter how busy we are, we still meet everyday.
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 = 아무리 힘들어도 최선을 다하세요.
|Engex10 = No matter how hard it is, do your best.
|Comment10 =
}}

==See Also==
*[[V + 아/어도 V + 아/어도]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 3 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]

고 있다

2010-11-06T02:44:55Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
{{TTMIK
|link =http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-2-lesson-10/ 
|number = 10 (level 2) 
}}
'''Verb + 고 있다 / Verb + 고 계시다''': This pattern is used to express a continuing action or a process. Must be distinguished form [[V + 아/어 있다]] which is used to express the existence of a state or a fact.

===Notes===
*The honorific form of this is [[ V + 고 계시다]].

==Conjugation Rule==
* Verb stem + 고 있다

==Conjugation Examples==
* 읽다 (to read) --> 읽고 있다
* 씻다 (to wash) --> 씻고 있다
* 하다 (to do) --> 하고 있다

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =동생은 과일을 먹고 있다.
|Engex1 =My little brother is eating some fruit.
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =동생은 컴퓨터게임을 하고 있다
|Engex2 =My sister is playing a computer game.
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 =나는 음악을 듣고 있다.
|Engex3 =I am listening to music.
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 =나는 껌을 씹고 있다.
|Engex4 =I am chewing gum.
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =나는 신문을 읽고 있다.
|Engex5 =I am reading a paper.
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =나는 강릉시 살고 있어요.
|Engex6 =I live in Gangneung.
|Comment6 = 살다 often goes in this form)
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =
}}

==Pronunciation==
*

==See Also==
*[[V + 아/어 있다 ]]
*[[V + 는 중이다]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Present tense|ㄱ]]

아/어 + 지다

2010-11-06T02:43:13Z

Fes016: Category add

'''Adjective/Verb + 아/어/여 + 지다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''equivalent statement'''

==Conjugation Rule==
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples:
*
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 = 눈에서 멀어지면 마음에서도 멀어진다.
|Engex1 = Out of sight, out of mind.
|Comment1 =proverb
|Korex2 = 날씨가 점점 추워집니다.
|Engex2 =It's getting colder.
|Comment2 =formal form
|Korex3 = 날씨가 점점 따뜻해지는것 같아. 그지?
|Engex3 = I think it's getting warmer, isn't it?
|Comment3 =low form
|Korex4 =저의 한국어 발음이 점점 좋아져요.
|Engex4 =My korean pronunciation is getting better.
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =우와! 너 예뻐졌다!
|Engex5 =Look at you! You are more beautiful than before.
|Comment5 =low form
|Korex6 =우리는 처음에는 어색한 사이였지만, 지금은 친해졌어요.
|Engex6 =We felt awkward with each other at first, but we became a close friend.
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =1시간 후면, 목적지에 가까워질거야.
|Engex7 =We'll get near to the destination in an hour.
|Comment7 =low form
|Korex8 =조이 트리비아니, 당신은 곧 유명해질 거예요.
|Engex8 =Joey Tribbiani, you will be famous soon.
|Comment8 =polite informal form
|Korex9 =크리스마스가 기다려집니다.
|Engex9 =I can't wait for Christmas.
|Comment9 =formal form
|Korex10 = 한국어에 익숙해졌습니다.
|Engex10 =I got used to Korean
|Comment10 = formal form
}}

==Exceptions==
*Example

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]

(으)ㄴ데

2010-11-06T02:41:54Z

Fes016: Category add

{{stub}}

==Description==
'''A + (으)ㄴ데 / V + 는데''' : Description

===Notes===
*For the sentence ending, see [[A + (으)ㄴ데요]] or [[V + 는데요]].
==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= A + ㄴ데 
|Examples1= 아프다 → 아픈데 
|Pattern2= A + 은데 
|Examples2= 깊다 → 깊은데
}}
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= V + 는데 
|Examples1= 가다 → 가는데 
|Pattern2= V + 는데 
|Examples2= 먹다 → 먹는데 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =배고픈데 피자 시켜먹자.
|Engex1 =I'm hungry. Why don't we order pizza?
|Comment1 =Low form
|Korex2 =한잔하러 가는데 너도 같이 갈래?
|Engex2 =We're going to go grab a beer, why don't you join us?
|Comment2 =Low form
|Korex3 =일요일인데 출근해요?
|Engex3 =It's Sunday, but do you go to wokr?
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =어제 옷을 샀는데 마음에 안 들어요.
|Engex4 =I bought a cloth but I don't like it.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =책 읽는데 좀 조용히 해 주세요.
|Engex5 =I'm reading a book. Can you please be quite?
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =서울역까지 가는데 몇 분 걸려요?
|Engex6 =How many minutes does it take to get to Seoul Station?
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 =날씨도 좋은데 야외로 놀러가자.
|Engex7 =The weather is nice, so let's go on a picnic.
|Comment7 =Low form
|Korex8 =저녁을 먹는데 친구에게 전화가 왔어요.
|Engex8 =I was having dinner, my friend called me.
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 = TV를 보는데 엄마가 꺼버렸어.
|Engex9 =I was watching TV, my mom turned it off.
|Comment9 =Low form
|Korex10 = 샤워를 하는데 택배아저씨가 왔어요.
|Engex10 =I was taking a shower, a courier came home.
|Comment10 = Polite informal form
}}

==See Also==
*[[V + 는데요]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]

자

2010-11-06T02:40:31Z

Fes016: Category add

''Are you looking for the Hanja character 자? See: [[자 (한자)]].''

==Description==
'''V + 자''' : This is used to suggest the listener they do some sort of action together. Similar to saying "Let's ~" in English. This pattern is considered 반말 and should not be used towards elders, strangers and in formal situations in general.

===Notes===
*Unlike a lot of grammar patterns, you cannot add 요 to make this more polite. For a more polite and formal form see [[ㅂ시다]]

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Verb + 자 
|Examples1=가다 → 가자 
|Pattern2=Verb + 자 
|Examples2= 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =
|Engex1 =
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =
|Engex2 =
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 =
|Engex3 =
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 =
|Engex4 =
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅈ]]

(으)ㄴ 것

2010-11-06T02:37:05Z

Fes016: Category add

'''Adjective (으)ㄴ 것 ''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'a (adjective) one.'

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= A + ㄴ 것
|Examples1= 예쁜 것
|Pattern2= A + 은 것
|Examples2=많은 것
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =비싼 것
|Engex1 =an expensive one
|Comment1 = Vstem 비싸다
|Korex2 =좋은 것
|Engex2 =a good one
|Comment2 = Vstem 좋다
|Korex3 =매운 것
|Engex3 =a spicy one
|Comment3 =Vstem 맵다([[ㅂ irregular verbs|ㅂ irregular verbs]])
|Korex4 =아름다운 것
|Engex4 =a beautiful one
|Comment4 =Vstem 아름답다([[ㅂ irregular verbs|ㅂ irregular verbs]])
|Korex5 =큰 것
|Engex5 =a big one
|Comment5 =Vstem 크다
|Korex6 =작은 것
|Engex6 =a small one
|Comment6 = Vstem 작다
|Korex7 =단 것
|Engex7 =a sweet one
|Comment7 =Vstem 달다([[ㄹ irregular verbs|ㄹ irregular verbs]])
|Korex8 =파란 것
|Engex8 =a blue one
|Comment8 =Vstem 파랗다([[ㅎ irregular verbs|ㅎ irregular verbs]])
|Korex9 =빠른 것
|Engex9 =a fast one
|Comment9 =Vstem 빠르다
|Korex10 = 빨간 것
|Engex10 =a red one
|Comment10 =Vstem 빨갛다([[ㅎ irregular verbs|ㅎ irregular verbs]])
}}

==Exceptions==
*Example

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==



[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]

A/V + (으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다

2010-11-06T02:34:57Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Grammar pattern''' : Description

===Notes===
*
==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= 
|Examples1= 
|Pattern2= 
|Examples2= 
}}
==Conjugation Examples==
*움직이다 + 는 것 같다 = 움직이는 것 같다
*오다 + 는 것 같다 = 오는 것 같다
*가다 + 는 것 같다 = 가는 것 같다
*울다 + 는 것 같다 = 우는 것 같다([[ㄹ irregular verbs ]])
*놀다 + 는 것 같다 = 노는 것 같다([[ㄹ irregular verbs ]])

==Sentence Examples==

{{Example table
|Korex1 =저 그림이 움직이는 것 같아.
|Engex1 =It seems like that picture is moving.
|Comment1 =Low form
|Korex2 =비가 오는 것 같아.
|Engex2 =I guess it's raining.
|Comment2 =Low form
|Korex3 ="철수는 뭐해요?" "공부하는 것 같아요."
|Engex3 ="What is Chul-Su doing?" "I think he is studying."
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 ="영희가 어디 사는지 알아요?" "면목동에 사는 것 같아요."
|Engex4 ="Do you know where Young-Hee lives?" "I guess she lives in Myoun Mok Dong."
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =집에 아무도 없는 것 같아.
|Engex5 =I guess there is no one in this house.
|Comment5 =Low form
|Korex6 =나는 프로그래밍에 소질이 없는 것 같아요.
|Engex6 =I don't think I have a good head for programming.
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 ="철수는 자요?" "아직 안 자는 것 같아."
|Engex7 ="Is Chul-Su sleeping?" "I don't think he's sleeping yet."
|Comment7 =Low form
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?
==See Also==
*[[N + 인 것 같다]]
*[[A + (으)ㄴ 것 같다]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㄴ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㄴ]]

(으)면

2010-11-06T02:33:01Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Adjective/Verb + (으)면''' : This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to ''''if'''' in English. If there is a '''time period''' [i.e. minute(s), day(s) week(s), month(s) etc] '''있으면 Noun + 이다''' pattern, then the meaning of 있으면 is "in (time period)" or "after (time period)." See [[A/V + (으)면#Time period + 있으면 N +이다|examples below]]. Depending on the context, this pattern can also mean "when."

===Notes===
*Sometimes gets abbreviated as 음, for example: 먹으면 → 먹음 (do not confuse this with [[A/V + (으)ㅁ]]). This is usually when typing on the internet or text messaging casually.
**When combined with [[A/V + (으)면]] and follow by 좋겠다, it can be used to express a wish or desire, see [[A/V + (으)면 좋겠다]].
*If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the [[contrast markers]] 는/은.
*If the subject of the dependent and main clause are different, then use the [[subject markers]] 가/이.
*The dependent clause is attached to 면 and followed by the main clause. See the example below:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!align="center"| Dependent clause !! Main clause
|-
| 다음 주에 서울로 오면
| 전화해 주세요
|-
| If you come to Seoul next week
| please call me.
|-

|}

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=A/V + 면 
|Examples1=가다 → 가면 알다 → 알면 
|Pattern2=A/V + 으면 
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹으면 없다 → 없으면 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =오른 비가 오면 안 나갈 거예요.
|Engex1 =If it rains today, I will not go out
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =시간이 나면 전화해 주세요.
|Engex2 =If you have time, please call me
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =많이 아프면 집에서 쉬세요.
|Engex3 =If you are very sick, rest at home.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =그 사람을 만나면 안부 전해주세요.
|Engex4 =Please say hello to him if you see him.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =그 사람 소식을 들으면 알려줄게.
|Engex5 =If I hear of him, I'll let you know.
|Comment5 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex6 =눈이 오면 좋겠다.
|Engex6 =If it snows, I'll be happy.
|Comment6 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex7 =취직하면 한턱 낼게요.
|Engex7 =If I get a job, I'll treat you.
|Comment7 =Polite informal form
|Korex8 =질문이 있으면 언제든지 물어보세요.
|Engex8 =If you have a question, ask me anytime.
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =수업 끝나면 전화해.
|Engex9 =Please call me when the class finishes.
|Comment9 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex10 = 돈 있으면 좀 빌려줄래?
|Engex10 =If you have any money, can you lend me some?
|Comment10 = Low form ([[반말]])
}}

===Time period + 있으면 N +이다===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Korean !! English !! Notes
|-
|"10 일 있으면 내 생일이야."
|"In 10 days it will be my birthday."
|Low form ([[반말]])
|-
|"1시간 있으면 2010년이야"
|"In an hour it will be 2010."
|Low form ([[반말]])
|-
|"10분 있으면 콘서트가 시작할거야."
|"In 10 minutes, the concert will be started."
|Low form ([[반말]])
|-
|"철수는 6개월 있으면 제대할거예요"
|"Chul Su will be released from the army in 6 months."
|Polite informal form
|-
|"좀 있으면 밤 12시야. 빨리 가자."
|""
|
|}

==See Also==
*[[A/V + 아/어 + 야]]
*[[만약]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Non Final Ending|ㅇ]]

다(가)

2010-11-06T02:30:38Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Grammar pattern''' : Description

===Notes===
*The 가 is optional.
==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= 
|Examples1= 
|Pattern2= 
|Examples2= 
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =집에 가다가 친구를 만났어요.
|Engex1 =On my way to home I met a friend.
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =설거지를 하다 접시를 깨뜨렸어요.
|Engex2 =I broke a plate while doing the dishes.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =운전을 하다가 졸았어요.
|Engex3 =I doze off while driving.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =축구 하다가 다쳤어.
|Engex4 =I hurt it while playing soccer.
|Comment4 =Low form
|Korex5 =늦잠자다 지각했어요.
|Engex5 =I am late because I overslept.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =중국어를 배우다가 너무 어려워서 포기했어.
|Engex6 =i gave up learning Chinese because it was too difficult.
|Comment6 =Low form
|Korex7 =한국에서 대학교를 다니다가 그녀를 만났어요.
|Engex7 =While I went to university in Korea, I met her.
|Comment7 =Polite informal form
|Korex8 =도서관에서 공부하다가 집에 늦게 왔어요.
|Engex8 =I studied in the library for a while and ended up getting home late.
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =미국에서 회사에 다니다가 한국으로 이사왔어요.
|Engex9 =I've worked for a company in America and then I moved in Korea.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 = 어제밤에 TV를 보다 잤어요.
|Engex10 =Last night I watched TV and then I went to bed.
|Comment10 = Polite informal form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[V + 았/었 + 다가]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㄷ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㄷ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㄷ]]
[[Category:Non Final Ending|ㄷ]]

는데요

2010-11-06T02:27:42Z

Fes016: Category add

{{stub}}

[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㄴ]]

아/어 + 도 되다

2010-11-06T02:25:51Z

Fes016: Category add - correction

'''A/V + 아/어 + 도 되다''' : This pattern is used to either ask or tell someone it is ok to do something. This pattern is interchangeable with the pattern [[A/V + 아/어 + 도 괜찮다]].

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table|Pattern1=
|Examples1=
|Pattern2=
|Examples2=
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =뭐 물어봐도 돼요?
|Engex1 =Can I ask you something?
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =담배 피워도 돼요?
|Engex2 =Do you mind if I smoke?
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =내일은 안 와도 됩니다.
|Engex3 =You don't have to come tomorrow.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =내일 아침에 늦게 일어나도 돼?
|Engex4 =Is it OK if I get up late tomorrow morning?
|Comment4 =Low form
|Korex5 =이제 가도 돼요.
|Engex5 =You can go now.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =영수증 필요하세요?" "안 줘도 돼요.
|Engex6 =Do you need a receipt?" "No,that's OK.
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 =핸드폰 좀 써도 돼요?
|Engex7 =Can I use your cellphone?
|Comment7 =Polite informal form
|Korex8 =그것은 몰라도 돼.
|Engex8 =You don't need to know it.
|Comment8 =Low form
|Korex9 =말 놓아도 돼.
|Engex9 =You can speak 반말 to me.??
|Comment9 =Low form
|Korex10 =오늘 너희집에 놀러 가도 돼?
|Engex10 =Can I come over to your place today?
|Comment10 =Low form
}}

==Exceptions==
*Example

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[A/V + 아/어 + 도 괜찮다]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]

아/어 + 도 되다

2010-11-06T02:24:57Z

Fes016: Category add

(으)ㅂ시다

2010-11-06T02:23:21Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Verb + (으)ㅂ시다''' : This grammar pattern is used ''formally'' to express a proposition, suggestion, or an order to a group of at least two speakers in which the speaker is included. This is equivalent to saying "Let's (verb)" in English.

===Notes===
*The informal and low form is [[V + 자]]
*Saying '길 좀 물읍시다' to a person can also mean 'give me directions' (as opposed to 'let's ask for directions'). This is usually used by people over 50 years old and can otherwise sound rude.

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Verb + ㅂ시다 
|Examples1=가다 → 갑시다 
|Pattern2=Verb + (으)ㅂ시다 
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹읍시다 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 = 갑시다.
|Engex1 = Let's go.
|Comment1 =Formal style
|Korex2 =공부합시다.
|Engex2 =Let's study.
|Comment2 =Formal style
|Korex3 =먹읍시다.
|Engex3 =Let's eat.
|Comment3 =Formal style
|Korex4 =잡시다.
|Engex4 =Let's sleep.
|Comment4 =Formal style
|Korex5 =내일 봅시다.
|Engex5 =See you tomorrow.
|Comment5 =Formal style
|Korex6 =회의를 시작합시다.
|Engex6 =Let's start this meeting.
|Comment6 =Formal style
|Korex7 =다음에 이야기 합시다.
|Engex7 =Let's talk next time.
|Comment7 =Formal style
|Korex8 =소주 한 잔 합시다.
|Engex8 =Let's have some soju.
|Comment8 =Formal style
|Korex9 =이제 퇴근합시다.
|Engex9 =Let's leave (from work).
|Comment9 =Formal style
|Korex10 =길 좀 물읍시다
|Engex10 =Give me directions.
|Comment10 =Usage exception. This form is used mostly by elder people (50+ years old) to younger people and can be rude otherwise.
}}


==See Also==
*[[V + 자]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Formal Style|ㅇ]]

(으)니까

2010-11-06T02:21:59Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Adjective/Verb + (으)니까 ''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase '''because of something'''. The clause that it is added onto is the cause, and the clause that follows it is the result. This phrase is especially used when the result is an imperative or a proposative (let's ...).
===Notes===
*In the other main usage of this ending, it serves as a temporal marker which also carries a sense of discovery of affirmation of what follows in the next clause.
*Korean tend to omit the 까 at the end, this makes it similar to the question ending '''Adjective/Verb + 니''' however, 니 will never add an 으 between the verb and itself (먹니? vs. 먹으니)

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= A/V + 니까 
|Examples1=오다 → 오니까 
|Pattern2= A/V + 으니까
|Examples2= 먹다 → 먹으니까
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =오늘 비가 많이 오니까 만나지 맙시다.
|Engex1 =Let's not meet today because of the heavy rain.
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =담배를 피우니까 기분이 좋아졌어요.
|Engex2 =I feel better because of smoking.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =버스는 복잡하니까 택시를 타자.
|Engex3 =Let's take a cab because bus is crowded.
|Comment3 =Low form
|Korex4 =오늘은 날씨가 추우니까 따뜻한 옷을 입으세요.
|Engex4 =It's cold today, so put on warm clothes.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =아프니까 오늘은 쉬는게 어때?
|Engex5 =Why don't you stay at home today?Because you don't feel well.
|Comment5 =Low form
|Korex6 =시간이 없으니까 빨리 먹자.
|Engex6 =Let's eat quickly becase we don't have enough time.
|Comment6 =Low form
|Korex7 =바쁘니까 나중에 얘기하자.
|Engex7 =I'm busy now, so let's talk later.
|Comment7 =Low form
|Korex8 =내가 잘못 했으니까 내가 사과할게.
|Engex8 =It's my mistake, so I'll apologize.
|Comment8 =Low form
|Korex9 =존은 한국에서 오래 살았으니까 한국말을 잘 해요.
|Engex9 =John has lived in Korea for a long time, so he speaks Korean well.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =
}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| 봄이 되니까 꽃이 활짝 피었어요.
| It's spring, so many flowers are in full bloom.
| Polite informal form
|-
| 회의를 마치니까 12시였어요.
| When I finished the meeting, it was 12 o'clock.
| Polite informal form
|-
| 철수에게 전화하니까 통화중이었어.
| When I called Chul Su, his line was busy.
| Low form
|-
| 철수를 만나 보니까 아주 좋은 사람이더라.
| I met Chul Su and found him to be a really nice person.
| Low form
|-
| 이 약을 먹으니까 감기가 나았어요.
|When I took this medicine, my cold got better.
| Polite informal form
|}
==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Causal|ㅇ]]

(으)ㄹ 거예요

2010-11-06T02:19:37Z

Fes016: Category add

'''A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요 ''' : This pattern is used for the future tense. Even by native Korean speakers, the 거예요 is often mispelled as 꺼예요. See the pronunciation section.
 
*To make the low form ([[반말]]), the 예요 part becomes 야: A/V+(으)ㄹ 거야
*This form is originally from A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이다: A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이다> A/V+(으)ㄹ 것이에요> A/V+(으)ㄹ 거예요

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= A/V + ㄹ 거예요
|Examples1=가다 → 갈 거예요 오다 → 올 거예요 놀다 → 놀 거예요
|Pattern2= A/V + 을 거예요
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹을 거예요 받다 → 받을 거예요
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =나는 다음 주에 이사할 거야.
|Engex1 =I'm going to move next week.
|Comment1 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex2 =밥을 먹을 거예요.
|Engex2 =I'm going to eat.
|Comment2 =Informal polite
|Korex3 =나는 이따가 운동을 할 거야
|Engex3 =I'm going to go exercise later.
|Comment3 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex4 =난 이번 주말에 영화보러 갈 거예요.
|Engex4 =I'm going to go see a movie this weekend.
|Comment4 =Informal polite
|Korex5 =크리스는 7시쯤 도착할 거야.
|Engex5 =Chris is arriving about 7.
|Comment5 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex6 =나 남자친구랑 헤어질 거야.
|Engex6 =I'm going to break up with my boyfriend.
|Comment6 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex7 =정말 보고싶을 거야.
|Engex7 =I'm really gonna miss you.
|Comment7 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex8 =내일은 집에 있을 거예요.
|Engex8 =I'll be at home tomorrow
|Comment8 =Informal polite
|Korex9 =나 이제 담배 끊을 거야.
|Engex9 =I'll quit smoking
|Comment9 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex10 =한국어 공부 더 열심히 할 거예요.
|Engex10 =I'll study Korean harder.
|Comment10 =Informal polite
}}

==Exceptions==
*Example

==Pronunciation==
*Due to [[:Category:Consonant Assimilation|consonant assimilation]] rules, the ㄱ in 거 gets pronounced as 'ㄲ.' So the actual pronunciation is 꺼. See page ' [[ㄹ grammar + ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅈ]]' for an explanation on the rule.

==See Also==
*[[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]]
*[[A/V + 겠다]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Future tense|ㅇ]]

(으)ㄹ까요

2010-11-06T02:19:08Z

Fes016: Category add

{{stub}}
==Description==
'''Verb + (으)ㄹ까요''' : Description

===Notes===
*

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Verb + ㄹ까요 
|Examples1= 
|Pattern2=Verb + 을까요 
|Examples2= 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =
|Engex1 =
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =
|Engex2 =
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 =
|Engex3 =
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 =
|Engex4 =
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]

아/어 + 서

2010-11-06T02:17:33Z

Fes016: Category add

''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서''' : This pattern has three typical usages. 
#To show one clause is the reason for the second clause. In English, it is typically translated to ''so'' or ''because''.
*This pattern must
# tba
# This pattern can also be used as a polite ending.
*Also can be used to mean "and." (add later on seperate page)

*Cannot be used with the past tense.

==Conjugation Rule==
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples:
*가다 → 가서
*오다 → 와서
*먹다 → 먹어서
*가르치다 → 가르쳐서
*모르다 → 몰라서 ([[irregular 르 verbs|irregular 르 verb]])
*듣다→ 들어서 ([[irregular ㄷ verbs|irregular ㄷ verb]])

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 = 오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요.
|Engex1 = Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired.
|Comment1 = Polite informal ending
|Korex2 = 내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어.
|Engex2 = My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her.
|Comment2 = Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex3 = 배고 파요?" "아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요.
|Engex3 = Are you hungry?" "No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry."
|Comment3 = Polite informal ending
|Korex4 = 너무 슬퍼서 울었어.
|Engex4 = I was so sad, so I cried.
|Comment4 = Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex5 = 졸려서 자러 갈거예요.
|Engex5 = I'm sleepy, so I'm going to bed.
|Comment5 = Polite informal ending
|Korex6 = 아파서 누워있어.
|Engex6 = I'm sick, so I'm in the bed.
|Comment6 = Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex7 = 그 여자가 너무 예뻐서 폰번호를 물어봤어.
|Engex7 = She was gorgeous, so I asked for her number.
|Comment7 = Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex8 = 그 컴퓨터는 너무 비싸서 못샀습니다.
|Engex8 = The computer was too expensive, so I couldn't buy it.
|Comment8 = Polite formal ending
|Korex9 = 어제 밤에 술을 너무 많이 마셔서 [[필름이 끊기다|필름이 끊겼어.]]
|Engex9 = I drank too much last night, so i blacked out.
|Comment9 = Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex10 = 그분이 자리에 안계셔서 메시지를 남겼습니다.
|Engex10 = He was not in there, so I left a message
|Comment10 = Polite form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Causal|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]

기 전에

2010-11-06T02:14:34Z

Fes016: Category add

This construction is equivalent to English's 'before doing (something)'. 기 is used as a nominaliser to change the verb form into a noun. This pattern is used with action verbs.

==Conjugation Rule==
 verb stem of an action verb + 기 전에
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=
|Examples1=
|Pattern2=
|Examples2=
}}

 공부하다 (to study) --> 공부하기 전에 (Before studying..)
 운동하다 (to exercise) --> 운동하기 전에 (Before exercising..)
 먹다 (to eat) --> 먹기 전에 (Before eating..)

==Sentence Examples==

{{Example table
|Korex1 =저녁을 먹기 전에 숙제를 하세요!
|Engex1 =Please do your homework before eating dinner!
|Comment1 =imperative
|Korex2 =사진찍기 전에 머리를 빗으세요.
|Engex2 =Comb your hair before taking a picture.
|Comment2 =imperative
|Korex3 =나는 식사를 하기 전에 기도를 해요.
|Engex3 =I pray before meals.
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =우리는 손님이 도착하기 전에 요리를 끝내야해.
|Engex4 =We sould finish the cooking before guests arriving.
|Comment4 =low form
|Korex5 =엄마가 오기 전에 방을 치워야해.
|Engex5 =We have to clean this room before mom coming
|Comment5 =low form
|Korex6 =한국에 오기 전에 무슨일 했어요?
|Engex6 =What did you do for living beroe coming Korea?
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =수업을 시작하기 전에 제 소개를 할게요.
|Engex7 =Let me introduce myself befor starting class.
|Comment7 =polite informal form
|Korex8 =해뜨기 전에 떠나야해.
|Engex8 =I should leave before sunrising.
|Comment8 =low form
|Korex9 =방에 들어오기 전에 노크하세요.
|Engex9 =Please knock on the door before entering the room.
|Comment9 =imperative
|Korex10 =마시기 전에 잘 흔드세요.
|Engex10 =Please shake well before drinking.
|Comment10 = imperative
}}

==Exceptions==
*Example

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[V + (으)ㄴ 후에]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 2 Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Non Final Ending|ㄱ]]

(으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다

2010-11-04T22:06:06Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Grammar pattern''' : Description

===Notes===
==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= V + ㄹ 수 없다
|Examples1= 자다 → 잘 수 없다
|Pattern2= V + 을 수 없다
|Examples2= 먹다 → 먹을 수 없다
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =저는 기다릴 수 없습니다.
|Engex1 =I can't wait.
|Comment1 =Formal form
|Korex2 = 나는 그것을 믿을 수 없어.
|Engex2 =I can't believe it.
|Comment2 = Low form
|Korex3 =나는 너를 이해할 수가 없어.
|Engex3 =I can't understand you.
|Comment3 =Low form
|Korex4 =나는 더 이상 참을 수가 없어.
|Engex4 =I can't stand it anymore.
|Comment4 =Low form
|Korex5 =김치는 너무 매워서 먹을 수가 없어요.
|Engex5 =Kimchi is too spicy, so I can't eat.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =글씨가 너무 작아서 읽을 수 없어요.
|Engex6 =The characters are too small, so I can't read it.
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 = 너무 바빠서 전화를 받을 수가 없었어.
|Engex7 = I was too busy, so I couldn't asnwer the phone.
|Comment7 =Low form
|Korex8 =한글을 읽을 수는 있지만, 한국말은 할 수 없어요.
|Engex8 =I can read Korean letters, but I can't speak Korean.
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =몸이 안좋아서 오늘은 일을 할 수 없어요.
|Engex9 =I'm not feeling well, so I can't work today.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 = 밖이 시끄러워서 창문을 열 수가 없어.
|Engex10 =It's so noisy, so I can't open the window.
|Comment10 = Low form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[못 V]]
*[[V + 지 못 하다]]
*[[안 A/V]]
*[[A/V + 지 않다]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Basics|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Negation|ㅇ]]

A/V + (스)ㅂ니까

2010-11-04T22:01:01Z

Fes016: Category add

아/어 보다

2010-11-04T21:57:28Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Verb + 아/어/여 보다''' : This pattern is used to:
#Tell someone to try or attempt something and to see the result of doing so.
#As a question this can be used to ask if someone has ever done or tried something, for example "미국에 가 봤어요?" could be translated to "Have you ever been to America?"
#It can also be used to make a command sound less strong and demanding.

===Notes===
*This pattern sometimes really doesn't have a specific meaning, it just makes the sentence sound more natural, for example "기다려 봐" isn't exactly telling someone to try waiting, it's just telling them to wait.

==Conjugation Rule==
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples:
*가다 → 가 봐요
*먹다 → 먹어 봐요

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =이거 먹어 봐.
|Engex1 =Try this (food).
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =미국에 한번 가 봤어요.
|Engex2 =I've been to America once.
|Comment2 =polite informal form
|Korex3 =한번 마셔 보세요.
|Engex3 =Please try this one time (drink).
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =입어 보세요.
|Engex4 =Please try this on.
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =그 책 읽어 봤어?
|Engex5 =Have you (ever) read that book?
|Comment5 =low form
|Korex6 =잘 생각해 보세요.
|Engex6 =Please try to think about it.
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =그 사람 만나 봤어?
|Engex7 =Have you ever met that person?
|Comment7 =low form
|Korex8 = 말 타 봤어요?
|Engex8 =Have you ever rode a horse?
|Comment8 =polite informal form
|Korex9 =생각해 볼게.
|Engex9 =I'll think about it.
|Comment9 =low form
|Korex10 =고생을 많이 해 봤어요.
|Engex10 =I've suffered a lot.
|Comment10 = polite informal form
}}

==See Also==
*[[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 있다]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]

아/어 + 서

2010-11-04T21:56:03Z

Fes016: Category add

아/어 + 야 하다

2010-11-04T21:55:16Z

Fes016: Category add

'''Grammar pattern''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''equivalent statement'''

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table|Pattern1=
|Examples1=
|Pattern2=
|Examples2=
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =저는 한국어 공부를 열심히 해야 해요.
|Engex1 =I have to study Korean hard.
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =너는 병원에 가야 해.
|Engex2 =You should go to the hospital.
|Comment2 =Low form
|Korex3 =외국에 가려면 여권이 있어야 해요.
|Engex3 =If you want to go abroad, you have to have a passport.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =회사에 가야 해요.
|Engex4 =I have to go to work.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =서류를 제출해야 해.
|Engex5 =I have to hand in documents.
|Comment5 =Low form
|Korex6 =사람은 마음이 착해야 해요.
|Engex6 =People should have good hearts.
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 =운전면허를 따야 해.
|Engex7 =I have to get a driver's license.
|Comment7 =Low form
|Korex8 =나는 영어를 배워야 해요.
|Engex8 =I must learn English.
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =집에 일찍 들어가야 해요.
|Engex9 =I have to go home early.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 = 내일은 일찍 일어나야 해.
|Engex10 =I have to get up early tomorrow.
|Comment10 = Low form
}}

==Exceptions==
*Example

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 되다]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 지]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]

못 V

2010-11-04T21:53:28Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''못 Verb''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''can't ~'''

===Notes===

==Conjugation Rule==
*못 + V
==Conjugation Examples==
*가다 → 못 가다
*먹다 → 못 먹다
*걷다 → 못 걷다
*읽다 → 못 읽다
*보다 → 못 보다

==Sentence Examples==

{{Example table
|Korex1 =제가 오늘 학교에 못 가요.
|Engex1 =I can't go to school today.
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =저는 감기에 결려서 집 밖에 못 나가요.
|Engex2 =Since I caught cold, I can't go out of my house.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =늦잠을 자서 아침을 못 먹었어요.
|Engex3 =I couldn't have breakfast because I woke up late.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =발이 아파서 못 걸어.
|Engex4 =I can't walk because I feel a pain in my foot.
|Comment4 =Low form
|Korex5 =돈이 없어서 택시를 못 탔어요.
|Engex5 =I couldn't take a cab because I didn't have enough money.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =다시 한번 말해 주세요. 못 들었어요.
|Engex6 =Can you say that again? I couldn't hear you .
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 =면허증이 없어서 저는 운전을 못 해요.
|Engex7 =I don't have a license, so I can't drive.
|Comment7 = Polite informal form
|Korex8 =A : 나는 고기를 못 먹어." "B : 못 먹는거야? 안 먹는거야?" "A : 알레르기 때문에 못 먹어.
|Engex8 =A : I can't eat meat." "B : Can't? or Don't?" "A : I'm allergic to meat. So, I can't eat.
|Comment8 =Low form
|Korex9 =엇, 죄송해요. 못 봤어요.
|Engex9 =Oops! I'm sorry. I couldn't see you there.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 = 이 옷은 작아서 못 입어.
|Engex10 =This shirt is too tight for me. So, I can't wear this.
|Comment10 =Low form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[V + 지 못 하다]]
*[[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]]
*[[안 A/V]]
*[[A/V + 지 않다]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㅁ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅁ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅁ]]
[[Category:Basics|ㅁ]]
[[Category:Negation|ㅁ]]

고

2010-11-04T21:52:25Z

Fes016: Category add

''Looking for the hanja character 고? See: [[고 (한자)]]''

==Description==
'''A/V + 고''' : This pattern let's you connect adjectives and verbs with "and"
to combine sentences.

===Notes===
*

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= 
|Examples1= 
|Pattern2= 
|Examples2= 
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 = 그는 검정머리카락을 가지고, 파란셔츠를 입고있어요.
|Engex1 = He has black hair and he's wearing a blue shirt.
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =
|Engex2 =
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 =
|Engex3 =
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 =
|Engex4 =
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㄱ]]
[[Category:And|ㄱ]]

(으)ㄹ까요

2010-11-04T21:51:09Z

Fes016: Category add

지 않다

2010-11-04T21:47:55Z

Fes016: Category add

{{TTMIK
|link =http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-1-lesson-21/ 
|number = 21 
}}
==Description==
'''Adjective/Verb + 지 않다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''not ~'''. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it.
===Notes===

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=A/V + 지 않다
|Examples1=예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다
|Pattern2=A/V + 지 않다
|Examples2=덥다 → 덥지 않다
}}

==Conjugation Examples==
*예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다
*덥다 → 덥지 않다
*춥다 → 춥지 않다
*깊다 → 깊지 않다
*시끄럽다 → 시끄럽지 않다
*멀다 → 멀지 않다
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =우리 집은 넓지 않습니다.
|Engex1 =My house is not large.
|Comment1 =Formal declarative
|Korex2 =저는 키가 크지 않습니다.
|Engex2 =I'm not tall.
|Comment2 =Formal declarative
|Korex3 =이 가방은 비싸지 않아요.
|Engex3 =This bag is not expensive.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =김치는 맵지 않아.
|Engex4 =Kimchi is not spicy.
|Comment4 =Low form
|Korex5 =이 가방은 무겁지 않아요.
|Engex5 =This luggage is not heavy.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =어제는 날씨가 맑지 않았어요.
|Engex6 =It was not sunny yesterday.
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 =내일은 비가 오지 않을 거예요.
|Engex7 =It will not rain tomorrow.
|Comment7 =Polite informal form
|Korex8 =한국어는 어렵지 않아.
|Engex8 =Korean is not difficult.
|Comment8 =Low form
|Korex9 =내 동생은 오지 않았어요.
|Engex9 =My younger sister didn't come.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 = 난 피곤하지 않아.
|Engex10 =I am not tired.
|Comment10 = Low form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[안 A/V]]
*[[V + 지 못 하다]]
*[[못 V ]]
*[[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Basics|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Negation|ㅈ]]

(으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다

2010-11-04T21:46:46Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''can ~'''

===Notes===
*The opposite pattern is [[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]]
==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= Verb + ㄹ 수(가) 있다 
|Examples1= 
|Pattern2= Verb + 을 수(가) 있다 
|Examples2= 
}}
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 = 이 거는 읽을 수가 있다.
|Engex1 = I can read this.
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 = 전화 할 수 있으세요?
|Engex2 = Can you call?
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 = 문을 열 수가 있어.
|Engex3 = I can open the door.
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 = 피아노 칠 수 있어요.
|Engex4 = I can play the piano.
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 = 설악산 산꼭대기까지 등산할 수 있다.
|Engex5 = I can hike all the way to the top of Mt. Seorak.
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =
}}

==See Also==
*[[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Incomplete examples]]

(으)ㄹ 거예요

2010-11-04T21:45:22Z

Fes016: Category add

N + (으)로

2010-11-04T21:42:22Z

Fes016: Category add

{{stub}}
==Description==
'''Noun + (으)로''' : Description

===Notes===
*

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=Noun + 로 
|Examples1= 
|Pattern2=Noun + 으로 
|Examples2= 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =
|Engex1 =
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =
|Engex2 =
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 =
|Engex3 =
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 =
|Engex4 =
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

==See Also==
*[[N + 에]]

{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㄹ]]
[[Category:Noun Grammar|ㄹ]]

았/었 + 다

2010-11-04T21:38:20Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Adjective/Verb + 았 / 었 + 어요''' : This pattern is used for past tense.
Note that the ending 어요 can be substituted with a different sentence ending or clause ending, such as 어, 습니다, 죠?, 으니까, etc. But there must be some ending; a word may not end with 았/었.

===Notes===
With adverbs such as 매일, 자주, 항상, etc, the sentence means 'past habit or repetition' rather than 'completion'.
==Conjugation Rule==
*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yang vowel]] (아, 야, 오, 요, 애, 얘, 와, 외, or 왜): 았어요.
*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[yin vowel]] (어, 여, 우, 유, 에, 예, 워, 위, or 웨): 었어요.
*If the last vowel in the verb before the ending is a [[neutral vowel]] (으, 이, or 의): use the preceding vowel; if it is yang, then 았어요; if it is yin, then 었어요; if there are no non-neutral vowels, use 었어요.
*One exception: the verb 하다 (or any verb ending in 하다) becomes 했다 or 하였다 (했다 is the contracted form and much more common).

==Conjugation Examples==
*막다 → 막았다
*먹다 → 먹었다
*가다 → 갔다
*오다 → 왔다
*주다 → 줬다

==Sentence Examples==

{{Example table
|Korex1 =어제 친구와 영화를 봤어요.
|Engex1 =I saw a movie with my friend yesterday.
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =강아지와 산책을 했어요.
|Engex2 =I took a walk with my dog.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =점심 먹었어요?
|Engex3 =Did you have lunch?
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =차를 샀어요.
|Engex4 =I bought a car.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =친구가 우리 집에 놀러 왔어.
|Engex5 =My friend came over to my place.
|Comment5 =Low form
|Korex6 =동생은 학교에 갔습니다.
|Engex6 =My younger brother went to school.
|Comment6 =Formal form
|Korex7 =오늘 아침에 늦게 일어났어.
|Engex7 =I got up late this morning.
|Comment7 =Low form
|Korex8 =지하철 탔어요? 버스 탔어요?
|Engex8 =Did you get on the subway or bus?
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =어제 밤에 철수와 맥주를 마셨어요.
|Engex9 =I drank beer with Chul-Su last night.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 =나는 자주 도서관에 갔어요.
|Engex10 =I often went to the library.
|Comment10 = Polite informal form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*Related topic or grammar

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Past tense|ㅇ]]
[[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]

안 A/V

2010-11-04T21:37:10Z

Fes016: Category add

{{TTMIK
|link =http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-1-lesson-21/ 
|number = 21 
}}
==Description==
'''안 Adjective/Verb''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''Not ~'''. This is used to negate the adjective/verb.

===Notes===

==Conjugation Rule==
*안 + A/V
*Usually for '''하다 verbs''', the 안 is placed immediately before 하다.
**공부하다 (to study) → 공부 안 하다
**전화하다 (to call on the phone) → 전화 안 하다
**청소하다 (to clean) → 청소 안 하다

==Conjugation Examples==
*예쁘다 → 안 예쁘다
*바쁘다 → 안 바쁘다
*무겁다 → 안 무겁다
*깊다 → 안 깊다
*달다 → 안 달다
*많다 → 안 많다
*어렵다 → 안 어렵다

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =이 가방은 안 무겁습니다.
|Engex1 =This luggage is not heavy.
|Comment1 =Formal declarative
|Korex2 =저는 안 슬픕니다.
|Engex2 =I'm not sad.
|Comment2 =Formal declarative
|Korex3 =나는 배 안고파.
|Engex3 =I'm not hungry.
|Comment3 =Low form
|Korex4 =나는 김치 안 좋아해요.
|Engex4 =I don't like Kimchi.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =나는 안 갔어요.
|Engex5 =I didn't go.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =난 안 피곤해.
|Engex6 =I'm not tired.
|Comment6 =Low form
|Korex7 =대전은 여기에서 안 멀어요.
|Engex7 =Dae Jun is not far from here.
|Comment7 =Polite informal form
|Korex8 =안 아파요?
|Engex8 =Aren't you hurt?
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 =내 남자친구는 키가 안 커요.
|Engex9 =My boyfriend is not tall.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 = 이 초콜릿은 안 달아.
|Engex10 =This chocolate is not sweet.
|Comment10 = Low form
}}

==See Also==
*[[A/V + 지 않다]]
*[[못 V]]
*[[V + 지 못 하다]]
*[[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]]


[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Basics|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Negation|ㅇ]]

(스)ㅂ니다

2010-11-04T21:35:09Z

Fes016:

(스)ㅂ니다

2010-11-04T21:34:42Z

Fes016: Category add

N + 하고

2010-11-04T21:32:59Z

Fes016:

==Description==
'''Grammar pattern''' : Description

===Notes===
*
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =엄마하고 나
|Engex1 =Mother and I
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =영희는 그 남자하고 결혼했어요.
|Engex2 =Young Hee married him.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =토요일하고 일요일에 한가해요.
|Engex3 =I am free on saturday and sunday.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =빵하고 우유를 먹었어요.
|Engex4 =I ate some bread and milk.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =연필하고 지우개가 필요해요.
|Engex5 =I need a pencil and an eraser.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =나는 철수하고 같이 살아.
|Engex6 =I live with Chul Su.
|Comment6 =Low form([[반말]])
|Korex7 =(식당에서)김밥 한 줄하고 떡볶이 하나하고 라면 두 그릇 주세요.
|Engex7 =(at the restaurant)One Kimbab, one Toekboki, and two Ramyon, please.
|Comment7 =Polite informal form([[Counting items]])
|Korex8 =친구하고 영화보러 갈 거야.
|Engex8 =I'm going to go see a movie with my friend.
|Comment8 =Low form([[반말]])
|Korex9 =나는 개하고 고양이를 키워요.
|Engex9 =I have a god and a cat.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 =나는 미국하고 캐나다에 가봤어요.
|Engex10 =I've been to America and Canada.
|Comment10 = Polite informal form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[N + (이)랑]]
*[[과/와]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㅎ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅎ]]
[[Category:And|ㄱ]]
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

N + 이다

2010-11-04T21:31:36Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Noun + 이다''' : See the usages below:
#This is a special type of verb (copula) that links the subject of a sentence with a predicate (a subject complement or an adverbial). In English, this pattern would translate '''to be''', '''am''', '''is''', '''are''', '''being''', '''was''', '''were''', '''been'''.
#This is also used to connect nouns to certain grammar patterns that normally require a verb or adjective. For example [[A/V + 면]] normally requires an adjective or verb, but we put a noun + 이다 to make it compatible with the pattern.

===Notes===
*The opposite pattern is [[아니다]](to not be).
*There are no command or suggestion forms.
*Although mostly attached to nouns, noun like expressions can also be attached.
*There are various grammar patterns that can't be used with 이다, see the [[이다#Incompatible_Grammar_Patterns|incompatible grammar patterns]] section below.

==Conjugation Rule==


===High Form===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pattern !! Case !! Example
|-
| Noun + 입니다
| Formal style ([[받침]] or no [[받침]])
| 의사입니다, 선생님입니다
|-
| Noun + 예요
| If there is no [[받침]] (informal polite)
| 의사예요
|-
| Noun + 이에요
| If there is a [[받침]] (informal polite)
| 선생님이에요
|}
===Low Form===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pattern !! Case !! Example
|-
| Noun + 야
| If there is no [[받침]]
| 의사야
|-
| Noun + 이야
| If there is a [[받침]]
| 선생님이야
|}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =저는 미국인입니다.
|Engex1 =I'm an American.
|Comment1 =Formal form
|Korex2 =여기는 한국입니다.
|Engex2 =This is Korea.
|Comment2 =Formal form
|Korex3 =저의 이름은 철수예요.
|Engex3 =My name is Chul Su.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =쟤는 제 친구예요.
|Engex4 =That person is my friend.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =그것은 제 지갑이에요.
|Engex5 =It is my wallet.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =저는 학생이에요.
|Engex6 =I'm a student.
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
|Korex7 =벌써 겨울이야.
|Engex7 =It's already winter.
|Comment7 =Low form
|Korex8 =우리 개는 푸들이야.
|Engex8 =My dog is a poodle.
|Comment8 =Low form
|Korex9 =브래드 피트는 내가 가장 좋아하는 배우야.
|Engex9 =Brad Pitt is my favorite actor.
|Comment9 =Low form
|Korex10 =오늘이 내 생일이야.
|Engex10 =Today is my birthday.
|Comment10 = Low form
}}

==Incompatible Grammars==
Grammar patterns that can't be used with 이다
*This grammar pattern cannot be used with grammar patterns that express suggestion or a command, i.e. [[V + 아/어 + 라]] or [[V + 자]]

==See Also==
*[[아니다]]

[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]]

N + 하고

2010-11-04T21:24:03Z

Fes016: Category add

==Description==
'''Grammar pattern''' : Description

===Notes===
*
==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =엄마하고 나
|Engex1 =Mother and I
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 =영희는 그 남자하고 결혼했어요.
|Engex2 =Young Hee married him.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =토요일하고 일요일에 한가해요.
|Engex3 =I am free on saturday and sunday.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =빵하고 우유를 먹었어요.
|Engex4 =I ate some bread and milk.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =연필하고 지우개가 필요해요.
|Engex5 =I need a pencil and an eraser.
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
|Korex6 =나는 철수하고 같이 살아.
|Engex6 =I live with Chul Su.
|Comment6 =Low form([[반말]])
|Korex7 =(식당에서)김밥 한 줄하고 떡볶이 하나하고 라면 두 그릇 주세요.
|Engex7 =(at the restaurant)One Kimbab, one Toekboki, and two Ramyon, please.
|Comment7 =Polite informal form([[Counting items]])
|Korex8 =친구하고 영화보러 갈 거야.
|Engex8 =I'm going to go see a movie with my friend.
|Comment8 =Low form([[반말]])
|Korex9 =나는 개하고 고양이를 키워요.
|Engex9 =I have a god and a cat.
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
|Korex10 =나는 미국하고 캐나다에 가봤어요.
|Engex10 =I've been to America and Canada.
|Comment10 = Polite informal form
}}

==Pronunciation==
*Special pronunciation rule?

==See Also==
*[[N + (이)랑]]
*[[과/와]]
[[Category:Grammar|ㅎ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:And|ㄱ]]
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

아/어/여 + 요

2010-11-04T21:20:19Z

Fes016: Category add

[[File:TTMIK.png|right|thumb|link=http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-1-lesson-16/|This topic is covered at Talktomeinkorean.com: [http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-1-lesson-16/ lesson 16]]]

The '''A/V + 아/어/여''' form is probably the most important form to learn in Korean and is probably the most frequently used grammar pattern since it can be used as informal polite and informal friendly style amongst friends and people of equal or lower status (by dropping the 요 at the end). Also many other grammar patterns depend on the basic conjugation rules of this pattern to form other grammar patters, see [[:Category:아/어/여 form]] for other patterns.


==Usages==
This basic pattern is probably the most common grammar pattern in Korean.
#It is used for making informal present tense sentences, adding to the end 요 makes it become the informal polite form. This can be used to convey your thoughts, a fact or fact to someone else in the present tense. This can also be used for asking a question in the present tense. When asking a question your intonation should go up slightly.
#This pattern can also be used to issue a command (similar to [[V + 아/어 + 라]] but not as strong) or give a suggestion. It's best to combine the verb/adjective stem with the honorific suffix [[시]] to make it more polite. 
#When combined with the words 같이 or 함께 you are inviting or suggesting to the listener to do something together.

==Notes==
*Not adding a 요 is very informal and called [[반말]], which should only be used with friends, people that are younger than you, and people who are in a lower position than you. This is, however, dependent on the situation, and so may not always be true.
*To be more polite the honorific suffix [[시]] is added to the verb/adjective stem in many cases.

==Conjugation Rules==
There are three types of basic conjugation rules, the first two depend on whether or not a 오 or 아 verb appear in the last syllable of the adj/verb stem. The last rule is simply used for 하다 verbs. Please note that verbs/adjectives are put in the dictionary form (ending in -다, i.e. 가다), the stem is 가 (part without the 다).

===Verb/Adj Stem + 아===
*If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ, then 아 is added. If it is a stem with no [[받침]] like 가다, then an extra 아 isn't added.
*Please note '''this rule does not apply for 하다 verbs''', see the [[A/V + 아/어/여 + 요#여 Verbs/Adjectives (하다)|section below]] for 하다 adj/verbs.
*Stems that end in 오 are often contracted to 와 (오 + 아 = 와), especially in colloquial speech.
*Irregular verbs do exist, see the [[A/V + 아/어/여 + 요#Irregular Forms|irregular verbs section]] below for more details.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Examples for Verb Stem + ㅏ
|-
! Verb/Adjective !! Stem !! After Conjugation !! Contracted Form !! Present Tense !! [[Past Tense]]
|-
| 가다 (to go)
| 가 || 가아 || 가 ||가(요) ||갔어(요)
|-
| 괜찮다 (to be fine, ok)
| 괜찮 || 괜찮아 || N/A || 괜찮아(요) || 괜찮았어(요)
|-
| 놀다 (to play)
| 놀 || 놀아 || N/A || 놀아(요)|| 놀았어(요)
|-
| 맞다 (to be right, correct)
| 맞 || 맞아 || N/A || 맞아(요) || 맞았어(요)
|-
| 보다 (to see)
| 보 || 보아 || 봐 || 봐(요) / 보아(요 || 봤어(요) / 보았어(요)
|-
| 사다 (to buy)
| 사 || 사아 || 사 || 사(요) || 샀어(요)
|-
| 오다 (to come)
| 오 || 오아 || 와 || 와(요) / 오아(요) || 왔어(요) / 오았어(요)
|-
| 좋다 (to like)
| 좋 || 좋아 || N/A || 좋아(요) || 좋았어(요)
|}

===Verb/Adj Stem + 어===
*If the last syllable of the stem contains any vowel other than 오, 아, and is not a 하다 verb then it becomes an 어. Note that verb stems with 이 turn into a 여(see next section), it is due to a contraction of 이 + 어 = 여.
*If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowel 이 and there's no [[받침]], i.e. 시키다, then it becomes a 여 (시켜). The 여 is a result of the contraction between 이 + 어. The contracted form is almost always used in spoken and written Korean. Also note a seperate table of examples has been created below for the adj/verb stems which end in 이.
*Verbs that end in in the vowel ㅐ don't get anything conjugated to it, i.e. 내다 → 내요. 
*Irregular verbs do exist, see the [[A/V + 아/어/여 + 요#Irregular Forms|irregular verbs section]] below for more details.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Examples for Verb Stem + ㅓ
|-
! Verb/Adjective !! Stem !! After Conjugation !! Contracted Form !! Present Tense !! [[Past Tense]]
|-
| 먹다 (to eat)
| 먹|| 먹어 || N/A || 먹어(요) ||먹었(요)
|-
| 신다 (to put on shoes/socks)
| 신 || 신어 || N/A || 신어(요) || 신었어(요)
|-
| 쓰다 (to write)
| 쓰 || 쓰어 || 써 || 써(요)|| 썼어(요)
|-
| 울다 (to cry)
| 울 || 울어 || N/A || 울어(요) || 울었어(요)
|-
| 읽다 (to read)
| 읽 || 읽어 || N/A || 읽어(요) || 읽었어(요)
|-
| 재미있다 (to be fun, interesting)
| 재미있 || 재미있어 || N/A || 재미있어(요) || 재미있었어(요)
|-
| 주다 (to give)
| 주 || 주어 || 줘 || 줘요 / 주어(요) || 줬어(요) / 주었어(요)
|-
| 크다 (to be big)
| 크 || 크어 || 커 || 커(요) || 컸어(요)
|-
| 필요없다 (to need)
| 필요없 || 필요없어 || N/A || 필요없어(요) || 필요없었어(요)
|-
| 힘들다 (to be difficult, tiring)
| 힘들 || 힘들어 || N/A || 힘들어(요) || 힘들었어(요)
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Examples for Verb Stem ending with ㅣ + 어
|-
! Verb/Adjective !! Stem !! After Conjugation !! Contracted Form(이 + 어 = 여) !! Present Tense !! [[Past Tense]]
|-
| 내리다 (to descend)
| 내리|| 내리어 || 내려 || 내려(요) ||내렸어(요)
|-
| 놀리다 (to tease, make fun of)
| 놀리 || 놀리어 || 놀려 || 놀려(요) || 놀렸어(요)
|-
| 떨어지다(to fall)
| 떨어지 || 떨어지어 || 떨어져 || 떨어져(요)|| 떨어졌어(요)
|-
| 먹이다 (to feed)
| 먹이 || 먹이어 || 먹여 || 먹여(요) || 먹였어(요)
|-
| 보이다 (to be seen, visible)
| 보이 || 보이어 || 보여 || 보여(요) || 보였어(요)
|-
| 붙이다 (to attach, stick)
| 붙이 || 붙이어 || 붙여 || 붙여(요) || 붙였어(요)
|-
| 빠지다 (to drown)
| 빠지 || 빠지어 || 빠져 || 빠져(요) || 빠졌어(요)
|-
| 사라지다 (to disappear)
| 사라지 || 사라지어 || 사라져 || 사라져(요) || 사라졌어(요)
|-
| 시키다 (to order)
| 시키 || 시키어 || 시켜 || 시켜(요) || 시켰어(요)
|-
| 웃기다 (to make a person laugh)
| 웃기 || 웃기어 || 웃겨 || 웃겨(요) || 웃겨어(요)
|}

===여 Verbs/Adjectives (하다)===
*Any verb or adjective that ends in 하다 falls under this category.
*The 하 becomes 해 due to a contraction with 하 and 여.
*The contracted form is used most of the time, especially in colloquial speech. However, 하여 is used mostly in very formal situations.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Examples for 하다 Verbs
|-
! Verb/Adjective !! Stem !! After Conjugation !! Contracted Form !! Present Tense !! [[Past Tense]]
|-
| 건강하다 (to be healthy)
| 건강하|| 건강하여 || 건강해 || 건강해(요) ||건강했어(요)
|-
| 공부하다 (to study)
| 공부하 || 공부하여 || 공부해 || 공부해(요) || 공부했어(요)
|-
| 궁금하다 (to be curious)
| 궁금하 || 궁금하여 || 궁금해 || 궁금해(요)|| 궁금했어(요)
|-
| 설명하다 (to explain)
| 설명하 || 설명하여 || 설명해 || 설명해(요) || 설명했어(요)
|-
| 연락하다 (to contact someone)
| 연락하 || 연락하여 || 연락해 || 연락해(요) || 연락했어(요)
|-
| 연습하다 (to practice)
| 연습하 || 연습하여 || 연습해 || 연습해(요) || 연습했어(요)
|-
| 예약하다 (to make a reservation)
| 예약하 || 예약하여 || 예약해 || 예약해(요) || 예약했어(요)
|-
| 좋아하다 (to like)
| 좋아하 || 좋아하여 || 좋아해 || 좋아해(요) || 좋아했어(요)
|-
| 필요하다 (to need)
| 필요하 || 필요하여 || 필요해 || 필요해(요) || 필요했어(요)
|-
| 행복하다 (to be happy)
| 행복하 || 행복하여 || 행복해 || 행복해(요) || 행복했어(요)
|}

==Sentence Examples==
Informal and informal polite present tense:
{{Example table
|Korex1 = 집에 가요?
|Engex1 =Are you going home?
|Comment1 =Informal polite
|Korex2 =돈 있어요?
|Engex2 =Do you have money?
|Comment2 =Informal polite
|Korex3 =그 여자는 진짜 예뻐요.
|Engex3 =That girl is really pretty.
|Comment3 =Informal polite, 예쁘다 is an [[ㅅ irregular verbs|irregular ㅅ adj/verb]].
|Korex4 =시간 있으면 점심 같이 먹어요.
|Engex4 =If you have time, let's eat lunch together.
|Comment4 =Polite informal
|Korex5 = 이 책은 재미없어.
|Engex5 =This book is boring.
|Comment5 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex6 =철수는 건강해요.
|Engex6 =Chul Su is healthy.
|Comment6 =Informal polite
|Korex7 = 우리 아버지는 정말 부지런해요.
|Engex7 = My father is really diligent.
|Comment7 =Informal polite.
|Korex8 =우리 엄마를 사랑해.
|Engex8 =I love my mom
|Comment8 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex9 =중간고사가 어려워요.
|Engex9 =The midterm exam is difficult.
|Comment9 =Informal polite, 어렵다 is an [[ㅂ irregular verbs|irregular ㅂ adj/verb]].
|Korex10 =지금 뭐 해?
|Engex10 =What are you doing right now?
|Comment10 =Low form [[반말]]
}}

==Irregular Forms==
Many irregular conjugations exist. See:
*[[ㄷ irregular verbs]]
*[[ㄹ irregular verbs]]
*[[르 irregular verbs]]
*[[ㅂ irregular verbs]]
*[[ㅅ irregular verbs]]
*[[으 irregular verbs]]
*[[ㅎ irregular verbs]]



==Irregular Sentence Examples==

==Exceptions==
*Many people say 맞어 instead of 맞아 and 아퍼 instead of 아파.

==Sentence Examples Using Commands==
As a command or suggestion:
{{Example table
|Korex1 =나 배고파. 빨리 시켜!
|Engex1 =I'm hungry. Hurry up and order!
|Comment1 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex2 =야 빨리 가!
|Engex2 =Hey hurry up and leave.
|Comment2 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex3 =물 좀 줘.
|Engex3 =Give me some water.
|Comment3 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex4 =조용히 해.
|Engex4 =Be quiet.
|Comment4 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex5 =앉으세요
|Engex5 =Please sit.
|Comment5 =앉다 + honorific suffix [[시]] to make it more polite.
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}


==Grammars Which Also use 아/어/여 Conjugation==
*[[A/V + 아/어 주다]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 되다]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 하다]]
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 지]]
*[[A/V + 았/었 + 다]]
*[[A/V + 아/어 + 서]]
*[[A/V + 아/어 + 도 되다]]
*[[A/V + 아/어 + 도 괜찮다]]
*[[V + 아/어 버리다]]
*[[V + 아/어 있다]]
See [[:Category:아/어/여 form]] for more patterns.

==See Also==
*[[ㄷ irregular verbs]]
*[[ㄹ irregular verbs]]
*[[르 irregular verbs]]
*[[ㅂ irregular verbs]]
*[[ㅅ irregular verbs]]
*[[으 irregular verbs]]
*[[ㅎ irregular verbs]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Final Endings|ㅇ]]
[[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]]

Template:Urgent tasks

2010-11-04T21:15:58Z

Fes016: Capitalization

;[[Internet and text messaging]]
: We need more work done on this page. Please add content to this page.
;Sogang and Yonsei categories needed!
: We already have categories up for grammar patterns that appear in the Seoul National University program in the [[:Category:Grammar_Pattern|grammar pattern]] section. However we need current and former Sogang and Yonsei students to categorize grammar patterns for their respective text books. For example, if you see a grammar pattern that appeared in the level 1 book of the Sogang program, add '''<nowiki>[[Category:Sogang Level 1 Grammar]]</nowiki>''' or if there is a grammar pattern in Yonsei's level 3 grammar add '''<nowiki>[[Category:Yonsei Level 3 Grammar]]</nowiki>''' to the bottom of the particular grammar page (and so on). As an example here are the categories for SNU:

*[[:Category:SNU_Level 1 Grammar]]
*[[:Category:SNU_Level 2 Grammar]]
*[[:Category:SNU_Level 3 Grammar]]
*[[:Category:SNU_Level 4 Grammar]]

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:Could someone please translate this into Korean as well? Just translate the basics and leave the links the same, I will fix the links.

;[[Passive form]]
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;[[Causative form]]
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