Korean Wiki Project - User contributions [en]

아/어 있다

2020-12-07T18:04:31Z

LuloMolko: /* Description */

==Description==
'''Verb + 아/어 있다 and Verb + 아/어 계시다''' : This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from [[V + 고 있다]] which is used to express a continuing action or a process.

===Notes===
*The honorific form is Verb + 아/어 계시다

==Conjugation Rule==
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= 
|Examples1= 
|Pattern2= 
|Examples2= 
}}

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 ="언니는 지금 앉아 있어."
|Engex1 ="My sister is sitting."
|Comment1 =
|Korex2 ="물고기가 아직 살아 있어."
|Engex2 ="The fish is still alive."
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 ="책이 책상에 놓여있어요."
|Engex3 ="The book is on the table."
|Comment3 =
|Korex4 ="동생은 지금 누워 있다."
|Engex4 ="My sister is laying down."
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 ="오늘 하루종일 서 있었어."
|Engex5 ="Today I had to stand all day."
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

==See Also==
*[[V + 고 있다]]

[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
[[Category:Present tense|ㅇ]]

지요

2020-12-05T20:24:26Z

LuloMolko: /* Used to Give Information */

==Description==
'''Adjective/Verb + 지요''' : This grammar pattern can be used in various ways:

#Used like a tag question in English, mini questions we put at the end of a sentence and invite the listener to agree with you, usually on some fact or topic you both know about. If you are using this pattern like a tag question, you must use a rising intonation when speaking.
#For giving information about something. This pattern uses a falling intonation when spoken. If used as a reply to someone else, can give a slight feeling of "of course ~."
#For non tag question it used when you know the other person knows something, especially when asking yourself a question or having someone confirm or recheck a fact. The intonation is different from when asking a tag question(see the audio examples below).

===Notes===
*This grammar pattern can also be used with nouns if combined with the verb 이다 to make the pattern '''Noun + 이지요'''.
*지요 is pronounced 죠 and can be contracted to [[죠]] in spelling form as well.
*There is a polite command form for when combined with the honorific 시 tag. See [[V + 시지요]]

==Conjugation Rule==
===A/V + 지요===
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=A/V + 지요
|Examples1=가다→가지요
|Pattern2= A/V + 지요
|Examples2=알다→알지요
}}
===N + 지요===
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= N + 지요
|Examples1= 개→개지요
|Pattern2= N + 이지요
|Examples2= 선생님→선생님이지요
}}

==Conjugation Examples==
*가다 (to go) → 가지요
*알다 (to know) → 알지요
*예쁘다 (to be pretty) → 예쁘지요
*춥다 (to be cold) → 춥지요
*덥다 (to be hot) →덥지요
*선생님 (teacher) → 선생님이지요
*어머니 (mother) → 어머니지요
*고양이 (cat) → 고양이지요

==Sentence Examples==
Note some examples below use the [[low form]] where the 요 is omitted.

===Used with Tag Questions===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =이효리가 정말 예쁘지?
|Engex1 =Lee Hyori is really pretty, isn't she?
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =오늘은 춥지요?
|Engex2 =It's cold today, isn't it?
|Comment2 =polite informal form
|Korex3 =내일 직장에 안 가지?
|Engex3 =You're not going to work tomorrow, are you?
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =김철수씨지요?
|Engex4 =You're Kim Chul Su, aren't you?
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =우리 강아지 너무 귀엽지요?
|Engex5 =My dog is so cute, isn't it?
|Comment5 =polite informal form
|Korex6 ="벌써 졸업했지요?"
|Engex6 ="You already graduated, right?"
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =한국어 공부지?
|Engex7 = You're studying Korean, aren't you?
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =책을 읽지요?
|Engex8 = You read books, don't you?
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =아이스크림 좋아하지?
|Engex9 =You like ice cream, right?
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =음악 들리지?
|Engex10 =You hear the music, don't you?
|Comment10 =
}}

===Used to Give Information===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =그 사람 알아? B: 모르지.
|Engex1 =Do you know that person? B: (of course) I don't know him.
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =당연하지요.
|Engex2 =Of course.
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 =저것은 개지요? 아니요. 고양이지요.
|Engex3 =That is a dog, isn't it? No. That's a cat.
|Comment3 =polite informal
|Korex4 =내일 갈 거야? 갈 거지.
|Engex4 =Are you going tomorrow? (of course) I am going.
|Comment4 =low form
|Korex5 =
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

===As a General Question Ending===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =그 사람의 이름이 뭐지요?
|Engex1 =What is that person's name (again)?
|Comment1 =Seems like you knew this person's name and you are trying to retrieve the information from your mind or have the other person remind you. polite informal form
|Korex2 =이거 얼마지요?
|Engex2 =How much is this?
|Comment2 =The person you are asking knows the price. polite informal form
|Korex3 =시간이 얼마나 걸리지요?
|Engex3 =How many hours does it take (again)?
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =지금 몇 시 지?
|Engex4 =What time is it now?
|Comment4 =low form
|Korex5 =여기가 어디지?
|Engex5 =Where is this place?
|Comment5 =Seems like you know where the place is and you are trying to retrieve the information from your mind or have the other person remind you. low form
|Korex6 =저것은 개지요? 아니요. 고양이지요.
|Engex6 =That is a dog, isn't it? No. That's a cat.
|Comment6 =polite informal
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

==See Also==
*[[V + 아/어 + 야지요]]
*[[V + 시지요]]



[[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Interrogative|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Final endings|ㅈ]]

지요

2020-12-05T19:54:18Z

LuloMolko: /* As a General Question Ending */

==Description==
'''Adjective/Verb + 지요''' : This grammar pattern can be used in various ways:

#Used like a tag question in English, mini questions we put at the end of a sentence and invite the listener to agree with you, usually on some fact or topic you both know about. If you are using this pattern like a tag question, you must use a rising intonation when speaking.
#For giving information about something. This pattern uses a falling intonation when spoken. If used as a reply to someone else, can give a slight feeling of "of course ~."
#For non tag question it used when you know the other person knows something, especially when asking yourself a question or having someone confirm or recheck a fact. The intonation is different from when asking a tag question(see the audio examples below).

===Notes===
*This grammar pattern can also be used with nouns if combined with the verb 이다 to make the pattern '''Noun + 이지요'''.
*지요 is pronounced 죠 and can be contracted to [[죠]] in spelling form as well.
*There is a polite command form for when combined with the honorific 시 tag. See [[V + 시지요]]

==Conjugation Rule==
===A/V + 지요===
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=A/V + 지요
|Examples1=가다→가지요
|Pattern2= A/V + 지요
|Examples2=알다→알지요
}}
===N + 지요===
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= N + 지요
|Examples1= 개→개지요
|Pattern2= N + 이지요
|Examples2= 선생님→선생님이지요
}}

==Conjugation Examples==
*가다 (to go) → 가지요
*알다 (to know) → 알지요
*예쁘다 (to be pretty) → 예쁘지요
*춥다 (to be cold) → 춥지요
*덥다 (to be hot) →덥지요
*선생님 (teacher) → 선생님이지요
*어머니 (mother) → 어머니지요
*고양이 (cat) → 고양이지요

==Sentence Examples==
Note some examples below use the [[low form]] where the 요 is omitted.

===Used with Tag Questions===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =이효리가 정말 예쁘지?
|Engex1 =Lee Hyori is really pretty, isn't she?
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =오늘은 춥지요?
|Engex2 =It's cold today, isn't it?
|Comment2 =polite informal form
|Korex3 =내일 직장에 안 가지?
|Engex3 =You're not going to work tomorrow, are you?
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =김철수씨지요?
|Engex4 =You're Kim Chul Su, aren't you?
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =우리 강아지 너무 귀엽지요?
|Engex5 =My dog is so cute, isn't it?
|Comment5 =polite informal form
|Korex6 ="벌써 졸업했지요?"
|Engex6 ="You already graduated, right?"
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =한국어 공부지?
|Engex7 = You're studying Korean, aren't you?
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =책을 읽지요?
|Engex8 = You read books, don't you?
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =아이스크림 좋아하지?
|Engex9 =You like ice cream, right?
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =음악 들리지?
|Engex10 =You hear the music, don't you?
|Comment10 =
}}

===Used to Give Information===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =그 사람 알아? B: 모르지.
|Engex1 =Do you know that person? B: (of course) I don't know him.
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =당연하지요.
|Engex2 =Of course.
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 =저것은 개지요? 아니요. 고양이지요.
|Engex3 =That is a dog, isn't it? No. That's a cat.
|Comment3 =polite informal
|Korex4 =
|Engex4 =
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

===As a General Question Ending===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =그 사람의 이름이 뭐지요?
|Engex1 =What is that person's name (again)?
|Comment1 =Seems like you knew this person's name and you are trying to retrieve the information from your mind or have the other person remind you. polite informal form
|Korex2 =이거 얼마지요?
|Engex2 =How much is this?
|Comment2 =The person you are asking knows the price. polite informal form
|Korex3 =시간이 얼마나 걸리지요?
|Engex3 =How many hours does it take (again)?
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =지금 몇 시 지?
|Engex4 =What time is it now?
|Comment4 =low form
|Korex5 =여기가 어디지?
|Engex5 =Where is this place?
|Comment5 =Seems like you know where the place is and you are trying to retrieve the information from your mind or have the other person remind you. low form
|Korex6 =저것은 개지요? 아니요. 고양이지요.
|Engex6 =That is a dog, isn't it? No. That's a cat.
|Comment6 =polite informal
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

==See Also==
*[[V + 아/어 + 야지요]]
*[[V + 시지요]]



[[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Interrogative|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Final endings|ㅈ]]

지요

2020-12-05T19:44:35Z

LuloMolko: /* Used to Give Information */

==Description==
'''Adjective/Verb + 지요''' : This grammar pattern can be used in various ways:

#Used like a tag question in English, mini questions we put at the end of a sentence and invite the listener to agree with you, usually on some fact or topic you both know about. If you are using this pattern like a tag question, you must use a rising intonation when speaking.
#For giving information about something. This pattern uses a falling intonation when spoken. If used as a reply to someone else, can give a slight feeling of "of course ~."
#For non tag question it used when you know the other person knows something, especially when asking yourself a question or having someone confirm or recheck a fact. The intonation is different from when asking a tag question(see the audio examples below).

===Notes===
*This grammar pattern can also be used with nouns if combined with the verb 이다 to make the pattern '''Noun + 이지요'''.
*지요 is pronounced 죠 and can be contracted to [[죠]] in spelling form as well.
*There is a polite command form for when combined with the honorific 시 tag. See [[V + 시지요]]

==Conjugation Rule==
===A/V + 지요===
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1=A/V + 지요
|Examples1=가다→가지요
|Pattern2= A/V + 지요
|Examples2=알다→알지요
}}
===N + 지요===
{{Conjugation table
|Pattern1= N + 지요
|Examples1= 개→개지요
|Pattern2= N + 이지요
|Examples2= 선생님→선생님이지요
}}

==Conjugation Examples==
*가다 (to go) → 가지요
*알다 (to know) → 알지요
*예쁘다 (to be pretty) → 예쁘지요
*춥다 (to be cold) → 춥지요
*덥다 (to be hot) →덥지요
*선생님 (teacher) → 선생님이지요
*어머니 (mother) → 어머니지요
*고양이 (cat) → 고양이지요

==Sentence Examples==
Note some examples below use the [[low form]] where the 요 is omitted.

===Used with Tag Questions===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =이효리가 정말 예쁘지?
|Engex1 =Lee Hyori is really pretty, isn't she?
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =오늘은 춥지요?
|Engex2 =It's cold today, isn't it?
|Comment2 =polite informal form
|Korex3 =내일 직장에 안 가지?
|Engex3 =You're not going to work tomorrow, are you?
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =김철수씨지요?
|Engex4 =You're Kim Chul Su, aren't you?
|Comment4 =polite informal form
|Korex5 =우리 강아지 너무 귀엽지요?
|Engex5 =My dog is so cute, isn't it?
|Comment5 =polite informal form
|Korex6 ="벌써 졸업했지요?"
|Engex6 ="You already graduated, right?"
|Comment6 =polite informal form
|Korex7 =한국어 공부지?
|Engex7 = You're studying Korean, aren't you?
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =책을 읽지요?
|Engex8 = You read books, don't you?
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =아이스크림 좋아하지?
|Engex9 =You like ice cream, right?
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =음악 들리지?
|Engex10 =You hear the music, don't you?
|Comment10 =
}}

===Used to Give Information===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =그 사람 알아? B: 모르지.
|Engex1 =Do you know that person? B: (of course) I don't know him.
|Comment1 =low form
|Korex2 =당연하지요.
|Engex2 =Of course.
|Comment2 =
|Korex3 =저것은 개지요? 아니요. 고양이지요.
|Engex3 =That is a dog, isn't it? No. That's a cat.
|Comment3 =polite informal
|Korex4 =
|Engex4 =
|Comment4 =
|Korex5 =
|Engex5 =
|Comment5 =
|Korex6 =
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

===As a General Question Ending===
{{Example table
|Korex1 =그 사람의 이름이 뭐지요?
|Engex1 =What is that person's name (again)?
|Comment1 =Seems like you knew this person's name and you are trying to retrieve the information from your mind or have the other person remind you. polite informal form
|Korex2 =이거 얼마지요?
|Engex2 =How much is this?
|Comment2 =The person you are asking knows the price. polite informal form
|Korex3 =시간이 얼마나 걸리지요?
|Engex3 =How many hours does it take (again)?
|Comment3 =polite informal form
|Korex4 =지금 몇 시 지?
|Engex4 =What time is it now?
|Comment4 =low form
|Korex5 =여기가 어디지?
|Engex5 =Where is this place?
|Comment5 =Seems like you know where the place is and you are trying to retrieve the information from your mind or have the other person remind you.low form
|Korex6 =저것은 개지요?" "아니요. 고양이지요
|Engex6 =
|Comment6 =
|Korex7 =
|Engex7 =
|Comment7 =
|Korex8 =
|Engex8 =
|Comment8 =
|Korex9 =
|Engex9 =
|Comment9 =
|Korex10 =
|Engex10 =
|Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] 
}}

==See Also==
*[[V + 아/어 + 야지요]]
*[[V + 시지요]]



[[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Interrogative|ㅈ]]
[[Category:Final endings|ㅈ]]

그러니까

2020-09-15T23:58:54Z

LuloMolko:

{{stub}}
==Description==
그러니까: Literally, it means '''Because of that.../That's why.../For that reason...''', and it is used to begin a new sentence expressing something that happened as a result of the actions stated in the previous sentence.

This is used synonymously with [[그래서]], the only difference being that 그러니까 is more colloquial than the latter.

==Sentence Examples==
{{Example table
|Korex1 =아기가 자고 있어요. 그러니까 조용히 하세요. (＝아기가 자고 있으니까 조용히 하세요.)
|Engex1 =My baby is sleeping. So please be quiet.
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
|Korex2 =한국말을 빨리 배우고 싶지요? 그러니까 한국말을 쓰세요.
|Engex2 =You want to learn Korean quickly, don't you? So speak Korean.
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
|Korex3 =한국말은 어렵습니다. 그러니까 복습을 하세요. (＝한국말은 어려우니까 복습을 하세요.)
|Engex3 =Korean is difficult. So you need to review it.
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
|Korex4 =직장이 여기에서 멀어요. 그러니까 일찍 나가야 해요. (＝직장이 여기에서 머니까 일찍 나가야 해요.)
|Engex4 =My workplace is a long way from here, so I have to leave early.
|Comment4 =Polite informal form
|Korex5 =철수는 너무 어려. 그러니까 혼자 갈 수 없어. (＝철수는 너무 어리니까 혼자 갈 수 없어.)
|Engex5 =Chul Su is too young. So he can't go alone.
|Comment5 =Low form([[반말]])
|Korex6 =내일 아침 일찍 시험이 있어. 그러니까 일찍 자야 돼. (＝내일 아침 일찍 시험이 있으니까 일찍 자야 돼.)
|Engex6 =I have a test early in the morning tomorrow. So I have to get to bed early.
|Comment6 =Low form([[반말]])
|Korex7 =너 또 영희를 놀렸어? 그러니까 영희가 널 싫어하는 거야.
|Engex7 =You teased Young Hee again? That's why she she hates you.
|Comment7 =Low form([[반말]])
|Korex8 =공부 더 열심히 할게요. 그러니까 장난감 사주세요.
|Engex8 =I'll study harder. So, please buy the toy for me.
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
|Korex9 = 널 볼때 마다 가슴이 아파. 그러니까 더이상 널 보기 싫어.
|Engex9 =Whenever I see you, my chest hurts. Because of that, I don't want to see you anymore.
|Comment9 =Low form ([[반말]])
|Korex10 =오늘은 우리 아빠의 생일이야. 그러니까 빨리 생일선물을 사러 가야 돼.
|Engex10 =Today is my dad's birthday. So, I have to hurry and buy a birthday present.
|Comment10 =Low form([[반말]])
}}

[[Category:Incomplete examples]]

==See Also==
*[[그래서]]

[[Category:Conjunctive adverbs|ㄱ]]
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}

으 irregular verbs

2020-09-15T23:06:17Z

LuloMolko: Fixed spelling errors

When the verb stem ends with the 모음 “으”, the “으” is dropped whenever the verb tense ending begins with a 모음 and 어 / 아 added in it's place. Then add the normal tense ending to this new stem. See example below.

쓰다 → 써요 (ㅆ+어요)

[[Category:Irregular verbs|ㅇ]]

Below is a table of various conjugation examples.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Conjugation Examples
|-
! S.N !! Verb/Adj !! [[A/V +(스)ㅂ니다]] !! [[A/V + 아/어/여 + 요]] !! [[A/V + 았 / 었 + 어요]] !! [[A/V + (으)ㄹ 거예요]]
! [[A/V + (으)니까]] !! [[A/V + (으)면]] !! [[A + 군요]] / [[V + 는군요]] !! [[A/V + 니]] !! [[V + (으)세요]]
|-
| 1. || 고프다 (to be hungry)
| 고픕니다 || 고파요 || 고팠어요 || 고플 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
| 2. || 아프다 (to be sick\pain)
| 아픕니다 || 아파요 || 아팠어요 || 아플 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
| 3. || 슬프다 (to be sad\feel bad)
| 슬픕니다 || 슬퍼요 || 슬펐어요 || 슬플 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
| 4. || 바쁘다 (to be busy)
| 바쁩니다 || 바빠요 || 바빴어요 || 바쁠 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
|5. || 나쁘다 (to be bad)
| 나쁩니다 || 나빠요 || 나빴어요 || 나쁠 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
| 6. || 예쁘다 ( to be beautiful)
| 예쁩니다 || 예뻐요 || 예뻤어요 || 예쁠 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
|7. || 기쁘다 (to be happy)
| 기쁩니다 || 기뻐요 || 기뻤어요 || 기쁠 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
|8. || 애쓰다 (to try)
| 애씁니다 || 애써요 || 애썼어요 || 애쓸 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
|9. || 쓰다 (to write)
| 씁니다 || 써요 || 썼어요 || 쓸 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
|10. || 끄다 (to close)
| 끕니다 || 꺼요 || 껐어요 || 끌 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
|11. || 뜨다 (to rise)
| 뜹니다 || 떠요 || 떴어요 || 뜰 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
|12. || 크다 ( to be big)
| 큽니다 || 커요 || 컸어요 || 클 거예요 || || || || ||
|-
|13. || 모으다 (to gather\collect)
| 모읍니다 || 모아요 || 모았어요 || 모을 거예요 || || || || ||