Grammar syntax/es - Revision history

ESmeme at 10:51, 8 December 2023

2023-12-08T10:51:53Z

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			{{GramarTop/es}}

	=Cómo entender la sintaxis usada en esta wiki=		=Cómo entender la sintaxis usada en esta wiki=

ESmeme at 10:51, 8 December 2023

2023-12-08T10:51:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:51, 8 December 2023
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			=Cómo entender la sintaxis usada en esta wiki=

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ESmeme at 11:54, 17 November 2023

2023-11-17T11:54:34Z

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	\|+~~Grammar Syntax~~		\|+Explicación de la sintaxis que usamos en gramática.
	! Sintaxis !! Significado !! Ejemplo !! Comentarios		! Sintaxis !! Significado !! Ejemplo !! Comentarios
	\|-		\|-
	\| A \|\| Adjetivo (verbos) o Verbos descriptivos \|\| [[A + 구나]] \|\| Aplica sólo a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos).		\| A \|\| Adjetivo (verbos) o Verbos descriptivos \|\| [[A + 구나]] \|\| Aplica sólo a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos).
			\|-
			\| V \|\| Verbos de acción \|\| [[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] \|\| Aplica sólo a verbos de acción.
	\|-		\|-
	\| A/V \|\| Adjetivos o Verbos de acción \|\| [[A/V + 지만]] \|\|Aplica tanto a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos) como a verbos de acción.		\| A/V \|\| Adjetivos o Verbos de acción \|\| [[A/V + 지만]] \|\|Aplica tanto a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos) como a verbos de acción.
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	\|-		\|-
	\| S \|\| Frase\|\| \|\|		\| S \|\| Frase\|\| \|\|
	\|-
	~~\| V \|\| Verbos de acción \|\| [[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] \|\| Aplica sólo a verbos de acción.~~
	\|-		\|-
	\| + \|\| Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. \|\| The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 \|\| The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.		\| + \|\| Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. \|\| The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 \|\| The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.

ESmeme at 11:53, 17 November 2023

2023-11-17T11:53:10Z

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	\|+Grammar Syntax		\|+Grammar Syntax
	! ~~Syntax~~ !! ~~Meaning~~ !! ~~Example~~ !! ~~Comment~~		! Sintaxis !! Significado !! Ejemplo !! Comentarios
	\|-		\|-
	\| A \|\| ~~Adjective~~ (~~descriptive verb~~) \|\| [[A + 구나]] \|\| ~~Adjective~~ (~~descriptive verb~~) ~~only pattern~~.		\| A \|\| Adjetivo (verbos) o Verbos descriptivos \|\| [[A + 구나]] \|\| Aplica sólo a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos).
	\|-		\|-
	\| A/V \|\| ~~Adjective or Verb~~ \|\| [[A/V + 지만]] \|\|~~Adjective or verb may be used in this pattern~~.		\| A/V \|\| Adjetivos o Verbos de acción \|\| [[A/V + 지만]] \|\|Aplica tanto a verbos descriptivos o Adjetivos (verbos) como a verbos de acción.
	\|-		\|-
	\| N \|\| ~~Noun~~ \|\| [[N + (으)로]] \|\| ~~Noun only pattern~~		\| N \|\| Sustantivos \|\| [[N + (으)로]] \|\| Aplica sólo a Nombres (sustantivos)
	\|-		\|-
	\| S \|\| ~~Sentence~~ \|\| \|\|		\| S \|\| Frase\|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| V \|\| ~~Verb (action verb)~~ \|\| [[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] \|\| ~~Verb (action verb) only pattern~~.		\| V \|\| Verbos de acción \|\| [[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] \|\| Aplica sólo a verbos de acción.
	\|-		\|-
	\| + \|\| Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. \|\| The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 \|\| The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.		\| + \|\| Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. \|\| The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 \|\| The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.

ESmeme at 11:47, 17 November 2023

2023-11-17T11:47:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:47, 17 November 2023
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	<!----------------------------------------~~Cómo entender la sintaxis~~------------------------------------------->		<!----------------------------------------How to understand the syntax------------------------------------------->
	<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png\|30px]]~~How to understand the syntax~~</div>		<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png\|30px]]Cómo entender la sintaxis</div>
	<div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">		<div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
	En las páginas de gramática, verás algunas sintaxis gramaticales con las que quizás no estés familiarizado, por ejemplo [[A/V + 지 않다]].. La sintaxis es similar a los formatos utilizados por otros libros de texto de coreano, pero es única para este sitio. Aquellos que hayan leído libros de texto de coreano anteriores no deberían tener problemas para entender la sintaxis. La primera tabla explica el significado de todas las sintaxis utilizadas, mientras que la segunda tabla a continuación desglosa la sintaxis para que puedas entenderla más claramente si es necesario.		En las páginas de gramática, verás algunas sintaxis gramaticales con las que quizás no estés familiarizado, por ejemplo [[A/V + 지 않다]].. La sintaxis es similar a los formatos utilizados por otros libros de texto de coreano, pero es única para este sitio. Aquellos que hayan leído libros de texto de coreano anteriores no deberían tener problemas para entender la sintaxis. La primera tabla explica el significado de todas las sintaxis utilizadas, mientras que la segunda tabla a continuación desglosa la sintaxis para que puedas entenderla más claramente si es necesario.

ESmeme: creating the ES landing page

2023-11-17T11:47:19Z

creating the ES landing page

New page

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<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]How to understand the syntax</div>
<div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
En las páginas de gramática, verás algunas sintaxis gramaticales con las que quizás no estés familiarizado, por ejemplo [[A/V + 지 않다]].. La sintaxis es similar a los formatos utilizados por otros libros de texto de coreano, pero es única para este sitio. Aquellos que hayan leído libros de texto de coreano anteriores no deberían tener problemas para entender la sintaxis. La primera tabla explica el significado de todas las sintaxis utilizadas, mientras que la segunda tabla a continuación desglosa la sintaxis para que puedas entenderla más claramente si es necesario.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|-
|+Grammar Syntax
! Syntax !! Meaning !! Example !! Comment
|-
| A || Adjective (descriptive verb) || [[A + 구나]] || Adjective (descriptive verb) only pattern.
|-
| A/V || Adjective or Verb || [[A/V + 지만]] ||Adjective or verb may be used in this pattern.
|-
| N || Noun || [[N + (으)로]] || Noun only pattern
|-
| S || Sentence || ||
|-
| V || Verb (action verb) || [[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] || Verb (action verb) only pattern.
|-
| + || Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. || The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 || The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.
|-
| (으) || If there is a [[받침]] add a 으. || [[A/V + (으)니까]] || -
|-
| (으)ㄹ || If there is a [[받침]] add 을 (으 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㄹ as the [[받침]]. || [[A/V + (으)ㄹ지도 모르다]]
|If there is
|- -
| (으)ㄴ || If there is a [[받침]] add 은 (으 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㄴ as the [[받침]]. || [[A + (으)ㄴ가요]] || -
|-
| (스)ㅂ || If there is a [[받침]] add 습 (스 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㅂ as the [[받침]]. || [[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]] || -
|-
| (이) || If there is a [[받침]] attach 이. Often used in conjunction with nouns. || [[N + (이)나]] || -
|-
| ( ) || The part inside the parenthesis is optional. || [[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다]] || The 가 is optional.
|-
| a/b || Either a or b || [[A/V + 아/어/여]] || Depending on the rule, you either pick 아, 어 or 여.
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|-
|+Comparing the Syntax to Other Books
|-
| '''Korean Wiki Project'''
| A/V + (스)ㅂ니다
| A/V + 아/어/여 + 요
| V + 아/어 + 야 하다
| V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다
|-
| '''Seoul National University:<br>한국어'''
| (must find later)
| V-아요/어요
| V + 아야/어야 하다
| (must find later)
|-
| '''Yonsei: Korean Grammar<br>for International Learners'''
| -ㅂ/습니다
| 어(아, 여)요
| Vst-어(아, 여)야 하다<br>-어(아, 여)야 하다
| Vst +-(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br>-ㄹ 수 있다(index section)
|-
| '''Speaking Korean<br>By: Francis Park'''
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="5"|<br>
|-
| '''Korean Wiki Project'''
| A/V + (으)ㄹ 것 같다
| N + (이)라서
|
|
|-
| '''Seoul National University:<br>한국어'''
| A/V-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
| N(이)라서
|
|
|-
| '''Yonsei: Korean Grammar<br>for International Learners'''
| Vst +-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
| -(이)라서
|
|
|-
| '''Speaking Korean<br>By: Francis Park'''
|
| noun + -(이)라서
|
|
|}



{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+Breakdown of Syntax with Examples
|-
!A/V !! + !! 지 !! colspan="5"| 않다
|-
| Adjective or Verb stem || ←attaches together→ || 지 || colspan="4"| (space)않다
|-
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[A/V + 지 않다 ]]): 가지 않다
|-
! V !! + !! (으) !! ㄹ !!colspan="3"| 게요
|-
| Verb (only) || ←attaches together→ || If the verb/Adj stem has a [[받침]] add 으 || Add ㄹto the [[받침]] position
|colspan="5"|(space)게요
|-
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]]): 갈게요<br>[Example] 먹다 + ([[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]]): 먹을 게요
|-
! A/V !! + !! (으) !! colspan="4"| 면
|-
| Adjective or Verb stem || ←attaches together→ || If the verb/Adj stem has a [[받침]] add 으 ||colspan="4" | 면
|-
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[A/V + (으)면 ]]): 가면<br>[Example] 먹다 + ([[A/V + (으)면 ]]): 먹으면
|-
! A/V !! + !! colspan="5"| 아/어/여
|-
| Adjective or Verb stem || ←attaches together→ ||colspan="5"| Add either a 아, 어 or 여 depending on the rule
|-
| colspan="7"| [Example] 오다 + ([[A/V + 아/어/여]])): 오아 <br>[Example] 먹다 + ([[A/V + 아/어/여]])): 먹어
|-
! N !! + !!(이) ||colspan="4" | 나
|-
| Noun || ←attaches together→ || If the noun has a [[받침]] add 이 ||colspan="5" | 나
|-
| colspan="7"| [Example] 차 + ([[N + (이)나]]): 차나<br>[Example] 밥 + ([[N + (이)나]]): 밥이나
|-
! A/V !! + !! (스) || ㅂ ||colspan="3"| 니다
|-
| Adjective or Verb stem || ←attaches together→ || If the verb/Adj stem has a [[받침]] add 스 || Add ㅂto the [[받침]] position
| colspan="5"| 니다
|-
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]]): 갑니다<br>[Example] 입다 + ([[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]]): 입습니다
|-
! V !! + !! (으) || ㄹ || 수 || (가) || 있다
|-
| Verb (only) || ←attaches together→ ||If the verb stem has a [[받침]] add 으 || Add ㄹto the [[받침]] position
| (space)수 || 가 is optional || (space)있다
|-
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다]]): 갈 수가 있다 or 갈 수 있다
|}

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