Health and medicine: Difference between revisions
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*걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill | *걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill | ||
==Disease and sickness== | ==Disease and sickness== | ||
* | *[[감]][[기]] <感氣> - A cold | ||
** | **[[감]][[기]] 걸리다 - To catch a cold | ||
*기침(하다)- a cough | *기침(하다)- a cough | ||
**기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough | **기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough | ||
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**콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose | **콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose | ||
**코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing | **코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing | ||
* | *[[두]][[통]] - headache | ||
** | **[[편]][[두]][[통]] - migraine | ||
** | **[[두]][[통]]이 있다/ 머리가 아프다 - have a headache | ||
* | *[[구]][[토]] - vomiting | ||
** | **[[토]]하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit | ||
*설사 - loose bowels | *설사 - loose bowels | ||
**설사를 하다 - have loose bowels | **설사를 하다 - have loose bowels | ||
*변비 - constipation | *변비 - constipation | ||
**변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated | **변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated | ||
* | *[[치]][[통]] - toothache | ||
* | *[[생]][[리]][[통]] - period pains | ||
* | *[[복]][[통]] - stomachache | ||
*관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint | *관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint | ||
*인대 - ligament | *인대 - ligament | ||
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*무좀 - athlete´s foot | *무좀 - athlete´s foot | ||
**무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot | **무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot | ||
* | *[[화]][[상]] - a burn | ||
** | **[[화]][[상]]을 입다 - to get burned | ||
* | *[[교]][[통]][[사]][[고]] - traffic accident | ||
**차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car | **차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car | ||
* | *안락[[사]] - euthanasia | ||
** | **존엄[[사]] - euphemism of euthanasia | ||
*죽다 - to die | *죽다 - to die | ||
**죽음- death | **죽음- death | ||
**돌아가시다 - honorific of 죽다. pass away | **돌아가시다 - honorific of 죽다. pass away | ||
* | *[[사]][[망]]하다 - medical expression of 죽다, and it is used in news or newpaper. | ||
** | **[[사]][[망]] - medical expression of death | ||
==Positions== | ==Positions== | ||
* | *[[의]][[사]] - a doctor | ||
** | **[[치]][[과]][[의]][[사]] - a dentist | ||
** | **[[안]][[과]][[의]][[사]] - an ophthalmologist | ||
** | **[[산]][[부]][[인]][[과]][[의]][[사]] - an obstetrician, a ladies’ doctor | ||
** | **[[정]][[형]][[외]][[과]][[의]][[사]] - an orthopedist | ||
** | **[[수]][[의]][[사]] - a vet | ||
* | *[[간]][[호]][[사]] - a nurse | ||
* | *[[간]][[호]][[조]][[무]][[사]] - a nurses aide | ||
==Hospital== | ==Hospital== | ||
* | *[[대]][[학]][[병]][[원]] - a hospital, a university hospital | ||
* | *[[개]][[인]][[병]][[원]]/[[의]][[원]] - doctor's office | ||
* | *[[문]][[병]](하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person | ||
*병 - Disease, illness | *[[병]] - Disease, illness | ||
* | *[[중]][[환]][[자]][[실]] - Intensive-care room | ||
* | *[[수]][[술]](하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient | ||
* | *[[입]][[원]](하다) <入院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized | ||
* | *[[퇴]][[원]](하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital | ||
* | *[[성]][[형]] [[수]][[술]] <成形 手術> - Plastic surgery | ||
* | *[[병]][[실]] - Ward | ||
* | *[[응]][[급]][[실]] - Emergency room | ||
* | *[[영]][[안]][[실]] - deadhouse | ||
* | *[[수]][[술]][[실]] - an operating room | ||
*앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.) | *앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.) | ||
==Medical treatment== | ==Medical treatment== | ||
*X레이 - X Ray | *X레이 - X Ray | ||
**X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray | **X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray | ||
* | *[[소]][[독]] - disinfection | ||
* | *[[수]][[혈]] - a blood transfusion | ||
** | **[[혈]][[액]][[형]] - a blood type | ||
* | *[[지]][[혈]] - stopping of bleeding | ||
*봉합 - suture | *봉합 - suture | ||
**봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew | **봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew | ||
* | *피[[검]][[사]]/[[혈]][[액]][[검]][[사]] - a blood test | ||
* | *[[소]][[변]][[검]][[사]] - urine examination | ||
* | *[[주]][[사]] - injection | ||
** | **[[주]][[사]]를 맞다 - get an injection | ||
*MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI | *MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI | ||
*위세척 - wash out the stomach | *위세척 - wash out the stomach | ||
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**국부마취 - local anesthesia | **국부마취 - local anesthesia | ||
**전신마취 - general anesthesia | **전신마취 - general anesthesia | ||
* | *심폐소[[생]][[술]]/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR | ||
* | *[[사]][[망]][[선]][[고]]를 하다 - to pronounce of death | ||
*초음파 - ultrasonography | *초음파 - ultrasonography | ||
*방사선치료 - radiation treatment | *방사선치료 - radiation treatment | ||
**방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment | **방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment | ||
* | *[[출]][[산]]하다 - to give birth to | ||
* | *제왕절개[[수]][[술]] - a Caesarean operation | ||
* | *낙태[[수]][[술]] - a surgical operation to cause abortion | ||
* | *[[이]][[식]] - transplantation | ||
** | **[[이]][[식]]받다 - have a transplant | ||
* | *[[기]][[증]]하다 - to donate | ||
**기증자 - a donor | **기증자 - a donor | ||
==Misc== | ==Misc== | ||
* | *[[심]]하다 - To be severe, to be serious | ||
[[Category:Vocabulary]] | [[Category:Vocabulary]] | ||
Revision as of 17:23, 28 June 2009
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General
- 낫다 - to get well, to recover
- 다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt
- 아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
- 걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill
Disease and sickness
- 감기 <感氣> - A cold
- 기침(하다)- a cough
- 기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough
- 재채기 - a sneeze
- 재채기하다 - to sneeze
- 열 - a fever
- 열나다 - have a fever
- 인후염/목감기 - a sore throat
- 목이 아프다/따갑다 - have a sore throat
- 콧물 - snot (literally nose water)
- 콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose
- 코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing
- 두통 - headache
- 구토 - vomiting
- 토하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit
- 설사 - loose bowels
- 설사를 하다 - have loose bowels
- 변비 - constipation
- 변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
- 치통 - toothache
- 생리통 - period pains
- 복통 - stomachache
- 관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint
- 인대 - ligament
- 인대가 늘어나다 - to pull a ligament(?)
- 발을 삐다 - sprain one´s ankle
- 멍 - a bruise
- 멍이 들다 - be bruised
- 고혈압 - high blood pressure
- 고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure
- 저혈압 - low blood pressure
- 골절되다/뼈가 부러지다 - break a bone
- 팔이 빠지다 - put one´s arm out of joint
- 알레르기 - allergy
- 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
- 알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
- 알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
- 결막염 - conjunctivitis
- 천식 - asthma
- 무좀 - athlete´s foot
- 무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot
- 화상 - a burn
- 교통사고 - traffic accident
- 차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car
- 안락사 - euthanasia
- 존엄사 - euphemism of euthanasia
- 죽다 - to die
- 죽음- death
- 돌아가시다 - honorific of 죽다. pass away
- 사망하다 - medical expression of 죽다, and it is used in news or newpaper.
Positions
Hospital
- 대학병원 - a hospital, a university hospital
- 개인병원/의원 - doctor's office
- 문병(하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
- 병 - Disease, illness
- 중환자실 - Intensive-care room
- 수술(하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient
- 입원(하다) <入院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized
- 퇴원(하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
- 성형 수술 <成形 手術> - Plastic surgery
- 병실 - Ward
- 응급실 - Emergency room
- 영안실 - deadhouse
- 수술실 - an operating room
- 앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)
Medical treatment
- X레이 - X Ray
- X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray
- 소독 - disinfection
- 수혈 - a blood transfusion
- 지혈 - stopping of bleeding
- 봉합 - suture
- 봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew
- 피검사/혈액검사 - a blood test
- 소변검사 - urine examination
- 주사 - injection
- MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
- 위세척 - wash out the stomach
- 관장 - rectal injection, enema
- 절단 - amputate
- 마취 - anaesthesia
- 국부마취 - local anesthesia
- 전신마취 - general anesthesia
- 심폐소생술/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR
- 사망선고를 하다 - to pronounce of death
- 초음파 - ultrasonography
- 방사선치료 - radiation treatment
- 방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment
- 출산하다 - to give birth to
- 제왕절개수술 - a Caesarean operation
- 낙태수술 - a surgical operation to cause abortion
- 이식 - transplantation
- 기증하다 - to donate
- 기증자 - a donor
Misc
- 심하다 - To be severe, to be serious