Difference between revisions of "Hangeul step 4"
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| + | ==Aspirated Consonants== | ||
| + | [[File:Similar letters consonants.png|right|]] | ||
| + | In this section, we are going to learn the aspirated consonants ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅊ, and ㅍ (as well as another consonant ㅎ). Looking at the picture on the right, do you see a resemblance between the old letters we've already learned (top row) and the bottom row? | ||
| + | Before I go on any further, I need to explain what aspiration means. Aspiration is letting out a strong burst of air when making a sound. To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can hold a lit match in front of one's mouth, and say tore and then store. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with tore that one does not get with store. In most dialects of English, the t is aspirated in tore and unaspirated in store( [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiration_(phonetics) source]). Another example is pat(aspirated p) and spat (non aspirated p). | ||
| − | + | The new letters we are about to learn are just the aspirated versions of the old letters we learned, we pronounce it the same way in the mouth except we let out more air. Also if you noticed, to write these letters you simply just add one more stroke. | |
| − | + | {{-}} | |
| − | + | ||
| + | ==Y sound vowels== | ||
| + | [[File:Similar letters vowels.png|right|450px]] | ||
| + | The vowels we'll be learning in this section are ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅖ and ㅒ. Once again, I'll ask: Looking at the picture on the right, do you see a resemblance between the old letters we've already learned (top row) and the bottom row? With these new vowels, you are simply adding a Y sound (IPA: /j/) in front of our previous vowels. As a simple example, we had previously learned that ㅜ sounds very close to the double o's in the word "moon." So for ㅠ we add a Y sound in front of ㅜ and now it sounds like "yoo." | ||
| + | {{-}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Begin lesson== | ||
{{Hangeul intro table | {{Hangeul intro table | ||
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|Consonant = ㅋ | |Consonant = ㅋ | ||
|Cons image = ㅋ.jpg | |Cons image = ㅋ.jpg | ||
| − | |Cons text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅋ]]. | + | |Cons text = This is an aspirated /k/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄱ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅋ]]. |
|Vowel = ㅛ | |Vowel = ㅛ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅛ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅛ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅛ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This is pronounced just like ㅗ but with a Y sound in front of it. Almost like "yo" in English. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅛ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>yo J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>yo J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|Consonant = ㅌ | |Consonant = ㅌ | ||
|Cons image = ㅌ.jpg | |Cons image = ㅌ.jpg | ||
| − | |Cons text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅌ]]. | + | |Cons text = This is an aspirated /t/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄷ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅌ]]. |
|Vowel = ㅠ | |Vowel = ㅠ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅠ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅠ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅠ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This is pronounced just like ㅜ but with a Y sound in front of it. Almost like "you" in English. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅠ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>yu J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>yu J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|Consonant = ㅍ | |Consonant = ㅍ | ||
|Cons image = ㅍ.jpg | |Cons image = ㅍ.jpg | ||
| − | |Cons text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅍ]]. | + | |Cons text = This is an aspirated /t/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄷ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅍ]]. |
|Vowel = ㅕ | |Vowel = ㅕ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅕ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅕ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅕ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This is pronounced just like ㅓ but with a Y sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅕ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>yeo J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>yeo J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|Consonant = ㅊ | |Consonant = ㅊ | ||
|Cons image = ㅊ.jpg | |Cons image = ㅊ.jpg | ||
| − | |Cons text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅊ]]. | + | |Cons text = This is a "ch" sound. This is pronounced just like ㅈ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅊ]]. |
|Vowel = ㅑ | |Vowel = ㅑ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅑ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅑ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅑ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This is pronounced just like ㅏ but with a Y sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅑ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>ya J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>ya J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|Consonant = ㅎ | |Consonant = ㅎ | ||
|Cons image = ㅎ.jpg | |Cons image = ㅎ.jpg | ||
| − | |Cons text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅎ]]. | + | |Cons text = This is an /h/ sound. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅎ]]. |
|Vowel = ㅖ | |Vowel = ㅖ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅖ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅖ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅖ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This is pronounced just like ㅔ but with a Y sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅖ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>Ye J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>Ye J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|char = ㅒ (vowel) | |char = ㅒ (vowel) | ||
|Image = ㅒ.jpg | |Image = ㅒ.jpg | ||
| − | |Text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅒ]]. | + | |Text = This is pronounced just like ㅐ but with a Y sound in front of it (not much differently than ㅖ) For full information about this letter, see [[ㅒ]]. |
|Bgcolor = {{Kblue}} | |Bgcolor = {{Kblue}} | ||
| − | |Audio description1 = | + | |Audio description1 = Male |
|Audio1 = <flashmp3>yae J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Audio1 = <flashmp3>yae J.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| − | |Audio description2 = | + | |Audio description2 = Female |
|Audio2 = <flashmp3>yae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Audio2 = <flashmp3>yae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:58, 4 February 2010
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Contents
Aspirated Consonants
In this section, we are going to learn the aspirated consonants ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅊ, and ㅍ (as well as another consonant ㅎ). Looking at the picture on the right, do you see a resemblance between the old letters we've already learned (top row) and the bottom row?
Before I go on any further, I need to explain what aspiration means. Aspiration is letting out a strong burst of air when making a sound. To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can hold a lit match in front of one's mouth, and say tore and then store. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with tore that one does not get with store. In most dialects of English, the t is aspirated in tore and unaspirated in store( source). Another example is pat(aspirated p) and spat (non aspirated p).
The new letters we are about to learn are just the aspirated versions of the old letters we learned, we pronounce it the same way in the mouth except we let out more air. Also if you noticed, to write these letters you simply just add one more stroke.
Y sound vowels
The vowels we'll be learning in this section are ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅖ and ㅒ. Once again, I'll ask: Looking at the picture on the right, do you see a resemblance between the old letters we've already learned (top row) and the bottom row? With these new vowels, you are simply adding a Y sound (IPA: /j/) in front of our previous vowels. As a simple example, we had previously learned that ㅜ sounds very close to the double o's in the word "moon." So for ㅠ we add a Y sound in front of ㅜ and now it sounds like "yoo."
Begin lesson
|
| ||||||||||
 This is pronounced just like ㅗ but with a Y sound in front of it. Almost like "yo" in English. For full information about this letter, see ㅛ.
|
 This is an aspirated /k/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄱ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see ㅋ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | 카 (replace with image) | |
|---|---|---|
| Practice | 키 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 코 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 쿄 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 소 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 쇼 (replace with image) |
|
| ||||||||||
 This is pronounced just like ㅜ but with a Y sound in front of it. Almost like "you" in English. For full information about this letter, see ㅠ.
|
 This is an aspirated /t/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄷ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see ㅌ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | 투 (replace with image) | |
|---|---|---|
| Practice | 튜 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 수 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 슈 (replace with image) |
|
| ||||||||||
 This is pronounced just like ㅓ but with a Y sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see ㅕ.
|
 This is an aspirated /t/ sound. This is pronounced just like ㄷ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see ㅍ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | 피 (replace with image) | |
|---|---|---|
| Practice | 표 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 퓨 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 펴 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 겨 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 켜 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 서 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 셔 (replace with image) |
|
| ||||||||||
 This is pronounced just like ㅏ but with a Y sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see ㅑ.
|
 This is a "ch" sound. This is pronounced just like ㅈ but with more air coming out. For full information about this letter, see ㅊ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | 지 (replace with image) | |
|---|---|---|
| Practice | 치 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 쳐 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 냐 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 사 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 샤 (replace with image) |
|
| ||||||||||
 This is pronounced just like ㅔ but with a Y sound in front of it. For full information about this letter, see ㅖ.
|
 This is an /h/ sound. For full information about this letter, see ㅎ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | 히 (replace with image) | |
|---|---|---|
| Practice | 호 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 효 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 휴 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 혜 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 계 (replace with image) |
| ||||
 This is pronounced just like ㅐ but with a Y sound in front of it (not much differently than ㅖ) For full information about this letter, see ㅒ.
| ||||
| Practice | 걔 (replace with image) | |
|---|---|---|
| Practice | 쟤 (replace with image) |
Real Examples
Practice with these real Korean words:
| Word | Male voice | Female voice |
|---|---|---|
| 가르치다 (to teach) | ||
| 가리키다 (to point at) | ||
| 가치 (value) | ||
| 고추 (hot pepper) | ||
| 고프다 (to be hungry) | ||
| 교수 (professor) | ||
| 구타 (beating) | ||
| 구토 (vomiting) | ||
| 구치소 (prison) | ||
| 구하다 (to rescue) | ||
| 구호 (a slogan) | ||
| 기계 (machine) | ||
| 기타 (guitar) | ||
| 기차 (train) | ||
| 기차표 (railroad ticket) | ||
| 기체 (gas, vapor) | ||
| 기초 (basis) | ||
| 기호 (symbol) | ||
| 나타나다 (to appear) | ||
| 노예 (slave) | ||
| 노크 (knock) | ||
| 노처녀 (maiden lady) | ||
| 니트 (knitwear) | ||
| 다치다 (to get hurt) | ||
| 대여 (a loan) | ||
| 도토리 (acorn) | ||
| 도표 (chart, diagram) | ||
| 마치다 (to finish) | ||
| 매표소 (ticket office) | ||
| 며느리 (daughter-in-law) | ||
| 모피 (fur) | ||
| 묘지 (grave) | ||
| 미치다 (to be crazy) | ||
| 바코드 (bar code) | ||
| 바베큐 (barbecue) | Error: file |
Error: file |
| 배터리 (battery) | ||
| 배추 (Chinese cabbage) | ||
| 벼 (rice plant) | ||
| 부여하다 (to bless someone) | ||
| 부케 (bouquet) | ||
| 보드카 (vodka) | ||
| 보호하다 (to protect) | ||
| 비키니 (bikini) | ||
| 비키다 (to move aside) | ||
| 사투리 (dialect) | ||
| 사치 (luxury) | ||
| 사표 (letter of resignation) | ||
| 서해 (the western sea) | ||
| 세차 (car washing) | Error: file |
Error: file |
| 수표 (check) | ||
| 소파 (sofa) | ||
| 시차 (time difference) | ||
| 시츄 (shih tzu) | ||
| 시키다 (to order) | ||
| 셰퍼드 (German shepherd dog) | Error: file |
Error: file |
| 아파트 (apartment) | ||
| 아프다 (to be painful) | ||
| 아토피 (atopy) | ||
| 야하다 (to be vulgar) | ||
| 얘기 (story) | ||
| 여보 (honey [married couple] ) | ||
| 여자 (girl) | ||
| 예 (example) | ||
| 예고 (advance notice) | ||
| 오토바이 (motorcycle) | ||
| 오해 (misunderstanding) | ||
| 오후 (afternoon) | ||
| 요구르트 (yogurt) | ||
| 요리 (cooking) | ||
| 우유 (milk) | ||
| 우표 (postage stamp) | ||
| 이유 (reason) | Error: file |
Error: file |
| 이야기하다 (to talk) | Error: file |
Error: file |
| 주차 (parking) | ||
| 조카 (nephew) | ||
| 지하 (underground) | ||
| 지폐 (paper money) | ||
| 지혜 (wisdom) | ||
| 차 (tea, car) | ||
| 차표 (bus ticket) | ||
| 차례 (order, turn) | ||
| 초대하다 (to invite) | ||
| 카드 (card) | ||
| 카카오 (cacao) | ||
| 카페 (cafe) | ||
| 캐나다 (Canada) | ||
| 커피 (coffee) | ||
| 코 (nose) | ||
| 쿠키 (cookies) | ||
| 크리스마스 (Christmas) | ||
| 키 (height) | ||
| 키스 (kiss) | ||
| 타이어 (tire) | ||
| 토미토 (tomato) | ||
| 토하다 (to throw up) | ||
| 포도 (grape) | ||
| 피부 (skin) | ||
| 하다 (to do) | ||
| 허리 (waist) | ||
| 호주 (Australia) | ||
| 휴가 (holiday, rest day ) | ||
| 휴지 (toilet paper) | ||
| 얘 (him/her) | ||
| 걔 (him/her) | ||
| 쟤 (him/her) |
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