|
|
| Line 4: |
Line 4: |
| | |- | | |- |
| | | [[File:Back.png|150px|link=Hangeul step 3]] | | | [[File:Back.png|150px|link=Hangeul step 3]] |
| − | | [[File:Next.png|150px|link=Hangeul step 5]] | + | | [[File:Next.png|150px|link=Hangeul step 4b]] |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| Line 245: |
Line 245: |
| | | | |
| | ==Real Examples== | | ==Real Examples== |
| − | Practice with these real Korean words: | + | Practice with these real Korean words. The examples for step4 have been split. Half of the examples for step 4 are here and half are on the next page. |
| | | | |
| | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |
| Line 379: |
Line 379: |
| | | 비키다 (to move aside) | | | 비키다 (to move aside) |
| | | <flashmp3>bikida J.mp3, bikida C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | | | <flashmp3>bikida J.mp3, bikida C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 사투리 (dialect)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>saturi J.mp3, saturi C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 사치 (luxury)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>sachi J.mp3, sachi C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 사표 (letter of resignation)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>sapyo J.mp3, sapyo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 서해 (the western sea)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>seohe J.mp3, seohe C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 세차 (car washing)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>secha J.mp3, secha C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 수표 (check)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>supyo J.mp3, supyo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 소파 (sofa)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>sopa J.mp3, sopa C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 시차 (time difference)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>sicha J.mp3, sicha C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 시츄 (shih tzu)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>sichu J.mp3, sichu C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 시키다 (to order)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>sikida J.mp3, sikida C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 아파트 (apartment)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>apat J.mp3, apat C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 아프다 (to be painful)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>apeuda J.mp3, apeuda C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 아토피 (atopy)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>atopi J.mp3, atopi C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 야하다 (to be vulgar)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>yahada J.mp3, yahada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 얘기 (story)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>yegi J.mp3, yegi C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 여보 (honey [married couple] )
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>yeobo J.mp3, yeobo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 여자 (girl)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>yeoja J.mp3, yeoja C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 예 (example)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>ye J.mp3, ye C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 예고 (advance notice)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>yego J.mp3, yego C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 오토바이 (motorcycle)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>otobai J.mp3, otobai C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 오해 (misunderstanding)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>ohae J.mp3, ohae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 오후 (afternoon)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>ohu J.mp3, ohu C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 요구르트 (yogurt)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>yogurt J.mp3, yogurt C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 요리 (cooking)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>yori J.mp3, yori C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 우유 (milk)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>uyu J.mp3, uyu C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 우표 (postage stamp)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>upyo J.mp3, upyo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 이야기하다 (to talk)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>iyagihada J.mp3, iyagihada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 주차 (parking)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>jucha J.mp3, jucha C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 조카 (nephew)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>joka J.mp3, joka C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 지하 (underground)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>jiha J.mp3, jiha C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 지폐 (paper money)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>jipye J.mp3, jipye C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 지혜 (wisdom)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>jihye J.mp3, jihye C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 차 (tea, car)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>cha J.mp3, cha C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 차표 (bus ticket)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>chapyo J.mp3, chapyo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 차례 (order, turn)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>charye J.mp3, charye C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 초대하다 (to invite)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>chodaehada J.mp3, chodaehada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 카드 (card)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>card J.mp3, card C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 카카오 (cacao)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>cacao J.mp3, cacao C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 카페 (cafe)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>cafe J.mp3, cafe C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 캐나다 (Canada)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>Canada J.mp3, Canada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 커피 (coffee)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>coffee J.mp3, coffee C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 코 (nose)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>ko J.mp3, ko C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 쿠키 (cookies)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>cookie J.mp3, cookie C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 크리스마스 (Christmas)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>Christmas J.mp3, Christmas C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 키 (height)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>ki J.mp3, ki C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 키스 (kiss)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>kiss J.mp3, kiss C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 타이어 (tire)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>tieo J.mp3,tieo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 토미토 (tomato)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>tomato J.mp3, tomato C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 토하다 (to throw up)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>tohada J.mp3, tohada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 포도 (grape)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>podo J.mp3, podo C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 피부 (skin)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>pibu J.mp3, pibu C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 하다 (to do)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>hada J.mp3, hada C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 허리 (waist)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>heori J.mp3, heori C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 호주 (Australia)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>hoju J.mp3, hoju C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 휴가 (holiday, rest day )
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>hyuga J.mp3, hyuga C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 휴지 (toilet paper)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>hyuji J.mp3, hyuji C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 얘 (him/her)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>yae J.mp3, yae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 걔 (him/her)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>gyae J.mp3, gyae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | 쟤 (him/her)
| |
| − | | <flashmp3>jyae J.mp3, jyae C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3>
| |
| | |} | | |} |
| − |
| |
| − | ==Writing==
| |
| − | Characters are written in a certain stroke order. Korean letters are written left to right, top to bottom.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | {| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅋ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅋ is written like ㄱ but with 1 more stroke.
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅋ stroke order2.png|200px]]<br>ㅋ when written with vertical vowels like ㅏ and ㅣ.
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅌ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅌ is written like ㄷ but with 1 more stroke.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅍ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅍ is usually written with all the lines connected,<br> don't let the font confuse you.
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅊ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅊ is written like ㅈ but with a line above.<br> The line above can be written diagonally like \.
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅊ stroke order2.png|200px]]<br>Another way to write ㅊ.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅎ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>The bottom part of ㅎ is written just like ㅇ or like a Roman 'O.'
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅑ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅑ is written like ㅏ but with one more stroke.
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅕ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅕ is written like ㅓ but with one more stroke.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅛ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅛ is written like ㅗ but with one more stroke.
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅠ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅠ is written like ㅜ but with one more stroke.
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅖ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅖ is written like ㅔ but with one more stroke.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | |[[File:ㅒ stroke order.png|200px]]<br>ㅒ is written like ㅐ but with one more stroke.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − |
| |
| | | | |
| | {| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | | {| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |
| | |- | | |- |
| | | [[File:Back.png|link=Hangeul step 3|150px]] | | | [[File:Back.png|link=Hangeul step 3|150px]] |
| − | | [[File:Next.png|link=Hangeul step 5|150px]] | + | | [[File:Next.png|link=Hangeul step 4b|150px]] |
| | |} | | |} |
In this section, we are going to learn the aspirated consonants ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅊ, and ㅍ (as well as another consonant ㅎ). Looking at the picture on the right, do you see a resemblance between the old letters we've already learned (top row) and the bottom row?
Before I go on any further, I need to explain what aspiration means. Aspiration is letting out a strong burst of air when making a sound. To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can hold a lit match in front of one's mouth, and say tore and then store. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with tore that one does not get with store. In most dialects of English, the t is aspirated in tore and unaspirated in store( source). Another example is pat(aspirated p) and spat (non aspirated p).
The new letters we are about to learn are just the aspirated versions of the old letters we learned, we pronounce it the same way in the mouth except we let out more air. Also if you noticed, to write these letters you simply just add one more stroke.
The vowels we'll be learning in this section are ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅖ and ㅒ. Once again, I'll ask: Looking at the picture on the right, do you see a resemblance between the old letters we've already learned (top row) and the bottom row? With these new vowels, you are simply adding a Y sound (IPA: /j/) in front of our previous vowels. As a simple example, we had previously learned that ㅜ sounds very close to the double o's in the word "moon." So for ㅠ we add a Y sound in front of ㅜ and now it sounds like "yoo."
Practice with these real Korean words. The examples for step4 have been split. Half of the examples for step 4 are here and half are on the next page.
