Difference between revisions of "Opposites"
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| − | * | + | Obvious opposites like 안~/못~ are assumed and therefore not found on this list. |
| + | |||
| + | ==Active== | ||
| + | *열다 (to open) ↔ 닫다 (to close) | ||
| + | *이기다 (to win) ↔ 지다(to lose) | ||
| + | *밀다 (to push) ↔ 당기다 (to pull) | ||
| + | *늘다 (to increase) ↔ 줄다 (to decrease) | ||
| + | *자다 (to sleep) ↔ 깨다 / 일어나다 (to wake up) | ||
| + | *성공하다 (to pass) ↔ 실패하다 (to fail) | ||
| + | *죽다 (to die) ↔ 태어나다 (to be born) | ||
| + | *수입하다 (to import) ↔ 수출하다 (to export) | ||
| + | *나가다 (to go out) ↔ 들어오다 (to come in) | ||
| + | *필요하다 (to need) ↔ 필요없다 (to not need) | ||
| + | *가다 (to go) ↔ 오다 (to come) | ||
*알다 (to know) ↔ 모르다 (to not know) | *알다 (to know) ↔ 모르다 (to not know) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Descriptive== | ||
| + | *있다 (to exist) ↔ 없다 (to not exist) | ||
*가능하다 (to be possible) ↔ 불가능하다 (to be impossible) | *가능하다 (to be possible) ↔ 불가능하다 (to be impossible) | ||
| − | |||
*좋다 (to be good) ↔ 나쁘다 (to be bad) | *좋다 (to be good) ↔ 나쁘다 (to be bad) | ||
| − | *약하다 (to be weak) ↔ (to be strong) | + | *약하다 (to be weak) ↔ 강하다(to be strong) |
*단순하다 (to be simple) ↔ 복잡하다 (to be complicated) | *단순하다 (to be simple) ↔ 복잡하다 (to be complicated) | ||
| − | * | + | *한산하다 (to not be crowded) ↔ 복잡하다 (to be crowded) |
| − | *뚱뚱하다 (to be fat) ↔ (to be thin | + | *뚱뚱하다 (to be fat) ↔ 날씬하다(to be thin) |
| − | + | *재미있다 (to be fun) ↔ 재미없다 (to not be fun) | |
| − | + | ||
| − | *재미있다 (to be fun) ↔ | + | |
*맛있다 (to be delicious) ↔ 맛없다 (to taste bad) | *맛있다 (to be delicious) ↔ 맛없다 (to taste bad) | ||
| − | *근면하다 (to be diligent) ↔ | + | *근면하다 / 부지런하다 (to be diligent) ↔ 게으르다 (to be lazy) |
| − | *예쁘다 (to be pretty) ↔ | + | *예쁘다 (to be pretty) ↔ 못생기다 (to be ugly) |
| − | *건강하다 (to be healthy) ↔ (to not be healthy) | + | *잘생기다 (to be good looking) ↔ 못생기다 (to be ugly) |
| + | *건강하다 (to be healthy) ↔ 병약하다(to not be healthy) | ||
*행복하다 (to be happy) ↔ 슬프다(to be sad) | *행복하다 (to be happy) ↔ 슬프다(to be sad) | ||
| − | + | *빠르다 (to be fast) ↔ 느리다(to be slow) | |
| − | + | *이르다 (to be early) ↔ 늦다 (to be late) | |
| − | *빠르다 (to be fast) ↔ (to be slow) | + | *겸손하다 (to be humble) ↔ 거만하다 (to be arrogant) |
| − | * (to be early) ↔ 늦다 (to be late) | + | |
| − | *겸손하다 (to be humble) ↔ | + | |
| − | + | ||
*사귀다 (to get together) ↔ 헤어지다 (to break up) | *사귀다 (to get together) ↔ 헤어지다 (to break up) | ||
| − | *우연하다 (to do on accident) ↔ (to do on purpose) | + | *우연하다 (to do on accident) ↔ 의도하다 (to do on purpose) |
| − | *(useful) ↔ (useless) | + | *쓸모있다(유용하다,실용적이다) (useful) ↔ 쓸모없다 (useless) |
| − | *(conservative) ↔ (liberal) | + | *보수적이다 (conservative) ↔ 개방적이다 (liberal) |
*낙관하다 (to be optimistic) ↔ 비관하다 (to be pessimistic) | *낙관하다 (to be optimistic) ↔ 비관하다 (to be pessimistic) | ||
*편하다 (to be comfortable) ↔ 불편하다 (to be uncomfortable) | *편하다 (to be comfortable) ↔ 불편하다 (to be uncomfortable) | ||
| − | * | + | *충분하다 (to be sufficient) ↔ 부족하다 (to be insufficient) |
| − | * | + | *유능하다 (to be efficient) ↔ 무능하다 (to be inefficient) |
| − | * (to be | + | *가짜 (fake, imitation) ↔ 진짜 (genuine) |
| − | * | + | *진심 (sincere) ↔ 가식 (insincere) |
| − | * | + | *최고 (best) ↔ 최악 (worst) |
| − | * (to be | + | *흡연구역 (smoking section) ↔비흡연구역 (non smoking section) |
| − | * (to | + | *알뜰하다 (to be thrifty) ↔ 낭비하다(to be wasteful) |
| − | * (to | + | *흥미롭다(관심이 있다) (to be interesting) ↔ 관심이 없다(to not be interesting) |
| − | * ( | + | *믿음직하다 (to be trustworthy) ↔ 믿음직하지 않다(?) (to be untrustworthy) |
| − | * ( | + | *같다 (to be the same) ↔ 다르다 (to be different) |
| − | * (to | + | *바쁘다 (to be busy) ↔ 한가하다 (to be free) |
| − | * | + | *유창하다 (to be fluent) ↔ 서투르다 (to be poor at) |
| − | * | + | *젊다 (to be young) ↔ 늙다 (to be old) |
| − | *자유 (freedom) ↔ | + | *가깝다 (to be close) ↔ 멀다 (to be far) |
| + | *깨끗하다 (to be clean) ↔ 더럽다 (to be dirty) | ||
| + | *길다 (to be long) ↔ 짧다 (to be short) | ||
| + | *조용하다 (to be quiet) ↔ 시끄럽다 (to be noisy) | ||
| + | *좋다 (to be good) ↔ 싫다 (to dislike) | ||
| + | *덥다 (to be hot) ↔ 춥다 (to be cold) | ||
| + | *뜨겁다 (to be hot [to the touch]) ↔ 차갑다 (to be cold [to the touch]) | ||
| + | *높다 (to be high) ↔ 낮다 (to be low) | ||
| + | *가볍다 (to be light) ↔ 무겁다 (to be heavy) | ||
| + | *넓다 (to be wide) ↔ 좁다 (to be narrow) | ||
| + | *밝다 (to be bright) ↔ 어둡다 (to be dark) | ||
| + | *달다 (to be sweet) ↔ 쓰다 (to be bitter) | ||
| + | *안전하다 (to be safe) ↔ 위험하다 (to be dangerous) | ||
| + | *맑다 (맑다) ↔ 흐리다 (to be cloudy) | ||
| + | *얇다 (to be thin) ↔ 두껍다 (to be thick) | ||
| + | *꽉끼다 (to be tight)↔ 헐렁하다/느슨하다(to be loose) | ||
| + | <!-- | ||
| + | *자유 (freedom) ↔ ? | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | should i add things like 관심 있다 vs 없다? | ||
| + | |||
| + | --> | ||
[[Category:Vocabulary]] | [[Category:Vocabulary]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 02:10, 19 March 2010
Obvious opposites like 안~/못~ are assumed and therefore not found on this list.
Active
- 열다 (to open) ↔ 닫다 (to close)
- 이기다 (to win) ↔ 지다(to lose)
- 밀다 (to push) ↔ 당기다 (to pull)
- 늘다 (to increase) ↔ 줄다 (to decrease)
- 자다 (to sleep) ↔ 깨다 / 일어나다 (to wake up)
- 성공하다 (to pass) ↔ 실패하다 (to fail)
- 죽다 (to die) ↔ 태어나다 (to be born)
- 수입하다 (to import) ↔ 수출하다 (to export)
- 나가다 (to go out) ↔ 들어오다 (to come in)
- 필요하다 (to need) ↔ 필요없다 (to not need)
- 가다 (to go) ↔ 오다 (to come)
- 알다 (to know) ↔ 모르다 (to not know)
Descriptive
- 있다 (to exist) ↔ 없다 (to not exist)
- 가능하다 (to be possible) ↔ 불가능하다 (to be impossible)
- 좋다 (to be good) ↔ 나쁘다 (to be bad)
- 약하다 (to be weak) ↔ 강하다(to be strong)
- 단순하다 (to be simple) ↔ 복잡하다 (to be complicated)
- 한산하다 (to not be crowded) ↔ 복잡하다 (to be crowded)
- 뚱뚱하다 (to be fat) ↔ 날씬하다(to be thin)
- 재미있다 (to be fun) ↔ 재미없다 (to not be fun)
- 맛있다 (to be delicious) ↔ 맛없다 (to taste bad)
- 근면하다 / 부지런하다 (to be diligent) ↔ 게으르다 (to be lazy)
- 예쁘다 (to be pretty) ↔ 못생기다 (to be ugly)
- 잘생기다 (to be good looking) ↔ 못생기다 (to be ugly)
- 건강하다 (to be healthy) ↔ 병약하다(to not be healthy)
- 행복하다 (to be happy) ↔ 슬프다(to be sad)
- 빠르다 (to be fast) ↔ 느리다(to be slow)
- 이르다 (to be early) ↔ 늦다 (to be late)
- 겸손하다 (to be humble) ↔ 거만하다 (to be arrogant)
- 사귀다 (to get together) ↔ 헤어지다 (to break up)
- 우연하다 (to do on accident) ↔ 의도하다 (to do on purpose)
- 쓸모있다(유용하다,실용적이다) (useful) ↔ 쓸모없다 (useless)
- 보수적이다 (conservative) ↔ 개방적이다 (liberal)
- 낙관하다 (to be optimistic) ↔ 비관하다 (to be pessimistic)
- 편하다 (to be comfortable) ↔ 불편하다 (to be uncomfortable)
- 충분하다 (to be sufficient) ↔ 부족하다 (to be insufficient)
- 유능하다 (to be efficient) ↔ 무능하다 (to be inefficient)
- 가짜 (fake, imitation) ↔ 진짜 (genuine)
- 진심 (sincere) ↔ 가식 (insincere)
- 최고 (best) ↔ 최악 (worst)
- 흡연구역 (smoking section) ↔비흡연구역 (non smoking section)
- 알뜰하다 (to be thrifty) ↔ 낭비하다(to be wasteful)
- 흥미롭다(관심이 있다) (to be interesting) ↔ 관심이 없다(to not be interesting)
- 믿음직하다 (to be trustworthy) ↔ 믿음직하지 않다(?) (to be untrustworthy)
- 같다 (to be the same) ↔ 다르다 (to be different)
- 바쁘다 (to be busy) ↔ 한가하다 (to be free)
- 유창하다 (to be fluent) ↔ 서투르다 (to be poor at)
- 젊다 (to be young) ↔ 늙다 (to be old)
- 가깝다 (to be close) ↔ 멀다 (to be far)
- 깨끗하다 (to be clean) ↔ 더럽다 (to be dirty)
- 길다 (to be long) ↔ 짧다 (to be short)
- 조용하다 (to be quiet) ↔ 시끄럽다 (to be noisy)
- 좋다 (to be good) ↔ 싫다 (to dislike)
- 덥다 (to be hot) ↔ 춥다 (to be cold)
- 뜨겁다 (to be hot [to the touch]) ↔ 차갑다 (to be cold [to the touch])
- 높다 (to be high) ↔ 낮다 (to be low)
- 가볍다 (to be light) ↔ 무겁다 (to be heavy)
- 넓다 (to be wide) ↔ 좁다 (to be narrow)
- 밝다 (to be bright) ↔ 어둡다 (to be dark)
- 달다 (to be sweet) ↔ 쓰다 (to be bitter)
- 안전하다 (to be safe) ↔ 위험하다 (to be dangerous)
- 맑다 (맑다) ↔ 흐리다 (to be cloudy)
- 얇다 (to be thin) ↔ 두껍다 (to be thick)
- 꽉끼다 (to be tight)↔ 헐렁하다/느슨하다(to be loose)
