Difference between revisions of "아/어/여 + 요"
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) m (A/V + 아 / 어 /여 + 요 moved to A/V + 아 / 어 / 여 + 요) |
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==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
| + | why is it verbs like 내다 don't get a 어 attached to it, like it's not 내어요 , but then 쉬다 is 쉬어 right? | ||
| − | ===아=== | + | ===Verb Stem + 아=== |
If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ, then 아요 is added. Note that if it already contains an ㅏ in the stem then an extra 아 is not written. Note this rule does not apply for 하다 verbs, see the section below for 하다 verbs.<br> | If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ, then 아요 is added. Note that if it already contains an ㅏ in the stem then an extra 아 is not written. Note this rule does not apply for 하다 verbs, see the section below for 하다 verbs.<br> | ||
가다→가요<br> | 가다→가요<br> | ||
오다→오아다 → 와요 *note ㅗ + ㅏ can be contracted into ㅘ.<br> | 오다→오아다 → 와요 *note ㅗ + ㅏ can be contracted into ㅘ.<br> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
| − | |+ | + | |+Examples for Verb Stem + 아 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! Verb/Adjective !! Stem !! After Conjugation !! Contracted Form !! Present Tense !! Past Tense | + | ! Verb/Adjective !! Stem !! After Conjugation !! Contracted Form !! [[Present Tense]] !! [[Past Tense]] |
|- | |- | ||
| 가다 (to go) | | 가다 (to go) | ||
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|} | |} | ||
| + | ===Verb Stem + 어=== | ||
| + | If the last syllable of the stem contains any vowel except 오, 아, and is not a containing 하다 verb then it becomes an 어. Note that verb stems with 이 turn into a 여(see next section), it is due to a contraction of 이 + 어 = 여. Since the non contracted form is rarely used, the 이 containing verb stems has been given it's own section and excluded from this section. | ||
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| + | anything with v+어 +어 verbs? otherwise remove after conjucation | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
| + | |+Examples for Verb Stem + 어 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Verb/Adjective !! Stem !! After Conjugation !! Contracted Form !! [[Present Tense]] !! [[Past Tense]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 먹다 (to eat) | ||
| + | | 먹|| 먹어 || N/A || 먹어(요) ||먹었(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 신다 (to put on shoes/socks) | ||
| + | | 신 || 신어 || N/A || 신어(요) || 신었어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 쓰다 (to write) | ||
| + | | 쓰 || 쓰어 || 써 || 써(요)|| 썼어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 울다 (to cry) | ||
| + | | 울 || 울어 || N/A || 울어(요) || 울었(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 읽다 (to read) | ||
| + | | 읽 || 읽어 || N/A || 읽어(요) || 읽었(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 재미있다 (to be fun, interesting) | ||
| + | | 재미있 || 재미있ㅓ || N/A || 재미있어(요) || 재미있었어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 주다 (to give) | ||
| + | | 주 || 주어 || 줘 || 줘요 / 주어(요) || 줬어(요) / 주었어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 크다 (to be big) | ||
| + | | 크 || 크어 || 커 || 커(요) || 컸어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 필요없다 (to need) | ||
| + | | 필요없 || 필요없어 || N/A || 필요없어(요) || 필요없었어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 힘들다 (to be difficult, tiring) | ||
| + | | 힘들 || 힘들어 || N/A || 힘들어(요) || 힘들었어(요) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | *seperate table | ||
| + | If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels 이, then it becomes a 여. The 여 is a result of the contraction between 이 + 어. Note the non contracted version is rarely ever used, so avoid using it, especially in colloquial speech and many people won't understand. Doesn't work for 읽 for example, explain why. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 시키다 | ||
| + | 걸리다 | ||
| + | 내리다 | ||
| + | 놀이다 | ||
| + | 보이다 | ||
| + | 붙이다 | ||
| + | 피다(어? or not) | ||
===하다 Verbs=== | ===하다 Verbs=== | ||
하 becomes 해. | 하 becomes 해. | ||
| − | + | 공부하다 | |
| + | 건강하다 | ||
| + | 그리다 | ||
| + | 설명하다 | ||
| + | 연습하다 (cons assim) | ||
| + | 연락하다 | ||
| + | 필요하다 | ||
==Conjugation Examples== | ==Conjugation Examples== | ||
*Original → After | *Original → After | ||
Revision as of 19:53, 3 February 2009
Using the 요 ending adds politeness. In order to make the verb or adjective informal low form, known as 반말 one can usually simply remove the 요 at the end of the word.
Contents
Conjugation Rule
why is it verbs like 내다 don't get a 어 attached to it, like it's not 내어요 , but then 쉬다 is 쉬어 right?
Verb Stem + 아
If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ, then 아요 is added. Note that if it already contains an ㅏ in the stem then an extra 아 is not written. Note this rule does not apply for 하다 verbs, see the section below for 하다 verbs.
가다→가요
오다→오아다 → 와요 *note ㅗ + ㅏ can be contracted into ㅘ.
| Verb/Adjective | Stem | After Conjugation | Contracted Form | Present Tense | Past Tense |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 가다 (to go) | 가 | 가아 | 가 | 가(요) | 갔어(요) |
| 괜찮다 (to be fine, ok) | 괜찮 | 괜찮아 | N/A | 괜찮아(요) | 괜찮았어(요) |
| 놀다 (to play) | 놀 | 놀아 | N/A | 놀아(요) | 놀았어(요) |
| 맞다 (to be right, correct) | 맞 | 맞아 | N/A | 맞아(요) | 맞았어(요) |
| 보다 (to see) | 보 | 보아 | 봐 | 봐(요) / 보아(요 | 봤어(요) / 보았어(요) |
| 사다 | 사 | 사아 | 사 | 사(요) | 샀어(요) |
| 오다 (to come) | 오 | 오아 | 와 | 와(요) / 오아(요) | 왔어(요) / 오았어(요) |
| 좋다 (to like) | 좋 | 좋아 | N/A | 좋아(요) | 좋았어(요) |
Verb Stem + 어
If the last syllable of the stem contains any vowel except 오, 아, and is not a containing 하다 verb then it becomes an 어. Note that verb stems with 이 turn into a 여(see next section), it is due to a contraction of 이 + 어 = 여. Since the non contracted form is rarely used, the 이 containing verb stems has been given it's own section and excluded from this section.
anything with v+어 +어 verbs? otherwise remove after conjucation
| Verb/Adjective | Stem | After Conjugation | Contracted Form | Present Tense | Past Tense |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 먹다 (to eat) | 먹 | 먹어 | N/A | 먹어(요) | 먹었(요) |
| 신다 (to put on shoes/socks) | 신 | 신어 | N/A | 신어(요) | 신었어(요) |
| 쓰다 (to write) | 쓰 | 쓰어 | 써 | 써(요) | 썼어(요) |
| 울다 (to cry) | 울 | 울어 | N/A | 울어(요) | 울었(요) |
| 읽다 (to read) | 읽 | 읽어 | N/A | 읽어(요) | 읽었(요) |
| 재미있다 (to be fun, interesting) | 재미있 | 재미있ㅓ | N/A | 재미있어(요) | 재미있었어(요) |
| 주다 (to give) | 주 | 주어 | 줘 | 줘요 / 주어(요) | 줬어(요) / 주었어(요) |
| 크다 (to be big) | 크 | 크어 | 커 | 커(요) | 컸어(요) |
| 필요없다 (to need) | 필요없 | 필요없어 | N/A | 필요없어(요) | 필요없었어(요) |
| 힘들다 (to be difficult, tiring) | 힘들 | 힘들어 | N/A | 힘들어(요) | 힘들었어(요) |
- seperate table
If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels 이, then it becomes a 여. The 여 is a result of the contraction between 이 + 어. Note the non contracted version is rarely ever used, so avoid using it, especially in colloquial speech and many people won't understand. Doesn't work for 읽 for example, explain why.
시키다 걸리다 내리다 놀이다 보이다 붙이다 피다(어? or not)
하다 Verbs
하 becomes 해.
공부하다 건강하다 그리다 설명하다 연습하다 (cons assim) 연락하다 필요하다
Conjugation Examples
- Original → After
Sentence Examples
- Example
Usage Exceptions
- People saying 맞어 and 아퍼
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
