Difference between revisions of "Hangeul step 2"
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
| − | + | [[File:Syllable blocks1.png|right|thumb|250px|A consonant paired with a horizontal vowel and a consonant paired with a vertical vowel]] | |
| + | We will introduce a consonant and vowel in pairs since consonants cannot be pronounced without the help of a vowel. Steps 2 through 4 are all either a consonant paired with a horizontal vowel or a consonant paired with a vertical vowel. | ||
In this lesson, you will learn: | In this lesson, you will learn: | ||
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*Vowels: [[ㅏ]], [[ㅜ]], [[ㅗ]], [[ㅣ]] | *Vowels: [[ㅏ]], [[ㅜ]], [[ㅗ]], [[ㅣ]] | ||
| − | + | Also note that some of these files are set to loop, so you must manually stop the files yourself. | |
| + | {{-}} | ||
| + | ==Step 2== | ||
{{Hangeul intro table | {{Hangeul intro table | ||
|bgcolor = {{kred}} | |bgcolor = {{kred}} | ||
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|Vowel = ㅏ | |Vowel = ㅏ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅏ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅏ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅏ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This is a horizontal vowel and written to the right of the consonant. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅏ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>a H.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>a H.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|Vowel = ㅜ | |Vowel = ㅜ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅜ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅜ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = This sound makes an "ooh" sound, similar to 'm'''oo'''n' or 'bl'''ue'''' or the U sound in Spanish (i.e. '''u'''sted in "usted"). For full information about this letter, see [[ㅜ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This sound makes an "ooh" sound, similar to 'm'''oo'''n' or 'bl'''ue'''' or the U sound in Spanish (i.e. '''u'''sted in "usted"). This is a vertical vowel and written below the consonant. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅜ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>u H.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>u H.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|Consonant = ㅁ | |Consonant = ㅁ | ||
|Cons image = ㅁ.jpg | |Cons image = ㅁ.jpg | ||
| − | |Cons text = This sound is the same as the M sound in English. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅁ]]. | + | |Cons text = This sound is the same as the M sound in English. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅁ]]. |
|Vowel = ㅗ | |Vowel = ㅗ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅗ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅗ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = For full information about this letter, see [[ㅗ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This is a vertical vowel and written below the consonant. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅗ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>o H.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>o H.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|Vowel = ㅣ | |Vowel = ㅣ | ||
|Vowel image = ㅣ.jpg | |Vowel image = ㅣ.jpg | ||
| − | |Vowel text = This sound is similar to the 'ee' sound in 's'''ee'''' or 'fr'''ee'''.' For full information about this letter, see [[ㅣ]]. | + | |Vowel text = This sound is ''similar'' to the 'ee' sound in 's'''ee'''' or 'fr'''ee'''.' This is a horizontal vowel and written to the right of the consonant. For full information about this letter, see [[ㅣ]]. |
|Vowel audio description1 = Male | |Vowel audio description1 = Male | ||
|Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>i H.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |Vowel audio1 = <flashmp3>i H.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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==Writing== | ==Writing== | ||
| − | Characters are written in a certain stroke order. Korean letters are written left to right, top to bottom. | + | Characters are written in a certain stroke order. Korean letters are written left to right, top to bottom. Remember stroke order is important, so please practice. |
{| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | {| border=0 style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
Revision as of 17:32, 3 July 2010
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Contents
Introduction
We will introduce a consonant and vowel in pairs since consonants cannot be pronounced without the help of a vowel. Steps 2 through 4 are all either a consonant paired with a horizontal vowel or a consonant paired with a vertical vowel.
In this lesson, you will learn:
Also note that some of these files are set to loop, so you must manually stop the files yourself.
Step 2
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 This is a horizontal vowel and written to the right of the consonant. For full information about this letter, see ㅏ.
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 This is pronounced like a mix between a G and a K at the beginning of a word. However, when found between vowels, the sound is voiced and makes a /g/ sound. For full information about this letter, see ㄱ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 가 | |
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 This sound makes an "ooh" sound, similar to 'moon' or 'blue' or the U sound in Spanish (i.e. usted in "usted"). This is a vertical vowel and written below the consonant. For full information about this letter, see ㅜ.
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 This sound is the same as the N sound in English. For full information about this letter, see ㄴ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 누 | |
| 나 | |
| 구 | |
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 This is a vertical vowel and written below the consonant. For full information about this letter, see ㅗ.
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 This sound is the same as the M sound in English. For full information about this letter, see ㅁ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 모 | |
| 마 | |
| 무 | |
| 고 | |
| 노 | |
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 This sound is similar to the 'ee' sound in 'see' or 'free.' This is a horizontal vowel and written to the right of the consonant. For full information about this letter, see ㅣ.
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 This is pronounced like a mix between the sounds of a T and a D at the beginning of a word. However, when found between vowels, the sound is voiced and makes a /d/ sound. For full information about this letter, see ㄷ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 디 | |
| 다 | |
| 두 | |
| 도 | |
| 기 | |
| 니 | |
| 미 | |
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 ㅇ represents no sound when found in the initial position of a syllable. Instead, it simply acts as a placeholder since vowels cannot be written by themselves. However, if ㅇ is in the final (bottom) position, it makes an "ng" sound, i.e. 'sing' or 'wrong' (IPA: ŋ ), but these final position sounds will not be discussed until step 5 of this lesson. For now, think of it as a placeholder for a consonant when only a vowel sound must be written. For full information about this letter, see ㅇ. | ||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 아 | |
| 우 | |
| 오 | |
| 이 | |
Real Examples
| Word | Audio |
|---|---|
| 가구 (furniture) | |
| 가나다 (Korean alphabet, i.e. abc) | |
| 가다 (to go) | |
| 가두다 (to lock in) | |
| 고구마 (sweet potato) | |
| 고기 (meat) | |
| 고모 (father's sister) | |
| 구두 (dress shoes) | |
| 기도 (prayer) | |
| 나가다 (go out) | |
| 나누다 (to divide) | |
| 나무 (tree) | |
| 나오다 (to come out) | |
| 나이 (age) | |
| 누가 (who) | |
| 누구 (who) | |
| 누나 (older sister) | |
| 다가가다 (approach to someone) | |
| 다니다 (to go to, work, school etc) | |
| 도구 (instrument,tool) | |
| 마다 (every) | |
| 마디 (joint, knot) | |
| 모기 (mosquito) | |
| 아기 (baby) | |
| 아마도 (maybe,perhaps) | |
| 아우 (man's younger brother-but not used anymore) | |
| 아이 (child) | |
| 오다 (to come) | |
| 오이 (cucumber) | |
| 이기다 (to win) | |
| 이모 (mother's sister) |
Writing
Characters are written in a certain stroke order. Korean letters are written left to right, top to bottom. Remember stroke order is important, so please practice.
 ㄱ is written like this when combined with a horizontal vowel like ㅗ or ㅜ. |
 ㄱ is written like this when combined with a vertical vowel such as ㅏ or ㅣ. |
 ㄴ is written similarly to an L. |
 Do not let the font confuse you, ㅁ is written like a box. |
 ㄷ is written in 2 strokes, do not write it like a 'C.' |
 ㅇ is written the same way as a Roman 'O' |
 ㅏ is written with 2 strokes. |
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 One straight line from top to bottom. |
Video
Watch this lesson on talktomeinkorean.com's youtube channel:
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