Difference between revisions of "(으)면"
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| − | '''Adjective/Verb +(으)면''' : This pattern is equivalent to | + | '''Adjective/Verb + (으)면''' : This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to ''''if'''' in English. |
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| − | == | + | ==Notes== |
| − | * | + | *If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the [[contrast markers]] 는/은. |
| + | *If the subject of the dependent and main caluse are different, then use the [[subject markers]] 가/이. | ||
| + | *The dependent clause is attached to 면 and followed by the main clause. See the example below: | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !align="center"| Dependent clause !! Main clause | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 다음 주에 서울로 오면 | ||
| + | | 전화해 주새요 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | If you come to Seoul next week | ||
| + | | please call me. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Conjugation== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |+Conjugation Rule | ||
| + | ! !! Pattern !! Case !! Example | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Rule 1: | ||
| + | | 면 | ||
| + | | If there is no [[받침]] or if the adj/verb stem ends with a ㄹ 받침 | ||
| + | | 가다 → 가면<br>알다 → 알면 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Rule 2: | ||
| + | | 으면 | ||
| + | | If there is a [[받침]] at the end of the adj/verb stem | ||
| + | | 먹다 → 먹으면<br>없다 → 없으면 | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
| − | * | + | *오른 비가 오면 안 나갈 거예요 [If it rains today, I will not go out] |
| + | *시간이 나면 전화해 주세요 [If you have time, please call me] | ||
| + | * | ||
==Usage Exceptions== | ==Usage Exceptions== | ||
| − | * | + | *[[만약]] |
| + | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| Line 22: | Line 51: | ||
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅁ]] | [[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅁ]] | ||
[[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅁ]] | [[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅁ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Non Final Endings|ㅁ]] | ||
Revision as of 10:46, 7 June 2009
Adjective/Verb + (으)면 : This pattern is a non final ending used for conditional statements, equivalent to 'if' in English.
Notes
- If the subject of the dependent and main clause are the same then you use the contrast markers 는/은.
- If the subject of the dependent and main caluse are different, then use the subject markers 가/이.
- The dependent clause is attached to 면 and followed by the main clause. See the example below:
| Dependent clause | Main clause |
|---|---|
| 다음 주에 서울로 오면 | 전화해 주새요 |
| If you come to Seoul next week | please call me. |
Conjugation
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | 면 | If there is no 받침 or if the adj/verb stem ends with a ㄹ 받침 | 가다 → 가면 알다 → 알면 |
| Rule 2: | 으면 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adj/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹으면 없다 → 없으면 |
Sentence Examples
- 오른 비가 오면 안 나갈 거예요 [If it rains today, I will not go out]
- 시간이 나면 전화해 주세요 [If you have time, please call me]
Usage Exceptions
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
