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Revision as of 04:26, 2 April 2011
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Contents
Did you jump to step 2?
Did you skip step 1 because you were eager to just start learning the alphabet? Don't do it! We recommend you you go back to step 1 and read the general information on Hangeul, there are some important details that will help you from being confused later.
Introduction
We will introduce a consonant and vowel in pairs since consonants cannot be pronounced without the help of a vowel. Steps 2 through 4 are all either a consonant paired with a horizontal vowel or a consonant paired with a vertical vowel.
In this lesson, you will learn:
Also note that some of these files are set to loop, so you must manually stop the files yourself.
Step 2
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This is a horizontal vowel and written to the right of the consonant. For full information about this letter, see ㅏ.
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This is pronounced like a mix between a G and a K at the beginning of a word. However, when found between vowels, the sound is voiced and makes a /g/ sound. For full information about this letter, see ㄱ. |
Practice | |
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가 |
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This sound makes an "ooh" sound, similar to 'moon' or 'blue' or the U sound in Spanish (i.e. usted in "usted"). This is a vertical vowel and written below the consonant. For full information about this letter, see ㅜ.
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This sound is the same as the N sound in English. For full information about this letter, see ㄴ. |
Practice | |
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누 | |
나 | |
구 |
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This is a vertical vowel and written below the consonant. For full information about this letter, see ㅗ.
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This sound is the same as the M sound in English. For full information about this letter, see ㅁ. |
Practice | |
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모 | |
마 | |
무 | |
고 | |
노 |
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This sound is similar to the 'ee' sound in 'see' or 'free.' This is a horizontal vowel and written to the right of the consonant. For full information about this letter, see ㅣ.
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This is pronounced like a mix between the sounds of a T and a D at the beginning of a word. However, when found between vowels, the sound is voiced and makes a /d/ sound. For full information about this letter, see ㄷ. |
Practice | |
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디 | |
다 | |
두 | |
도 | |
기 | |
니 | |
미 |
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ㅇ represents no sound when found in the initial position of a syllable. Instead, it simply acts as a placeholder since vowels cannot be written by themselves. However, if ㅇ is in the final (bottom) position, it makes an "ng" sound, i.e. 'sing' or 'wrong' (IPA: ŋ ), but these final position sounds will not be discussed until step 5 of this lesson. For now, think of it as a placeholder for a consonant when only a vowel sound must be written. For full information about this letter, see ㅇ. |
Practice | |
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아 | |
우 | |
오 | |
이 |
Real Examples
Word | Audio |
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가구 (furniture) | |
가나다 (Korean alphabet, i.e. abc) | |
가다 (to go) | |
가두다 (to lock in) | |
고구마 (sweet potato) | |
고기 (meat) | |
고모 (father's sister) | |
구두 (dress shoes) | |
기도 (prayer) | |
나가다 (go out) | |
나누다 (to divide) | |
나무 (tree) | |
나오다 (to come out) | |
나이 (age) | |
누가 (who) | |
누구 (who) | |
누나 (older sister) | |
다가가다 (approach to someone) | |
다니다 (to go to, work, school etc) | |
도구 (instrument,tool) | |
마다 (every) | |
마디 (joint, knot) | |
모기 (mosquito) | |
아기 (baby) | |
아마도 (maybe,perhaps) | |
아우 (man's younger brother-but not used anymore) | |
아이 (child) | |
오다 (to come) | |
오이 (cucumber) | |
이기다 (to win) | |
이모 (mother's sister) |
Writing
Characters are written in a certain stroke order. Korean letters are written left to right, top to bottom. Remember stroke order is important, so please practice.
Video
Watch this lesson on talktomeinkorean.com's youtube channel: