Difference between revisions of "지 못 하다"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Grammar pattern''' : Description |
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
| − | |Pattern1= | + | |Pattern1= V + 지 못 하다 |
| − | |Examples1= | + | |Examples1= 보다 → 보지 못 하다 |
| − | |Pattern2= | + | |Pattern2= V + 지 못 하다 |
| − | |Examples2= | + | |Examples2= 먹다 → 먹지 못 하다 |
}} | }} | ||
| + | ==Conjugation Examples== | ||
| + | *보다 → 보지 못 하다 | ||
| + | *먹다 → 먹지 못 하다 | ||
| + | *걷다 → 걷지 못 하다 | ||
| + | *가다 → 가지 못 하다 | ||
| + | *읽다 → 읽지 못 하다 | ||
| + | |||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
| − | |Korex1 = | + | |Korex1 =목이 아파서 말하지 못해요. |
| − | |Engex1 = | + | |Engex1 =I have a sore throat, so I can't speak. |
| − | |Comment1 = | + | |Comment1 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex2 = | + | |Korex2 =제가 오늘은 학교에 가지 못해요. |
| − | |Engex2 = | + | |Engex2 =I can't go to school today. |
| − | |Comment2 = | + | |Comment2 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex3 = | + | |Korex3 = 저는 감기에 결려서 집 밖에 나가지 못해요. |
| − | |Engex3 = | + | |Engex3 =Since I caught cold, I can't go out of my house. |
| − | |Comment3 = | + | |Comment3 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex4 = | + | |Korex4 =저는 한글을 몰라서 이것을 읽지 못해요. |
| − | |Engex4 = | + | |Engex4 =I don't know Korean letters, so I can't read this. |
| − | |Comment4 = | + | |Comment4 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex5 = | + | |Korex5 =이 옷은 작아서 입지 못해. |
| − | |Engex5 = | + | |Engex5 =This shirt is too tight for me. So, I can't wear this |
| − | |Comment5 = | + | |Comment5 =Low form |
| − | |Korex6 = | + | |Korex6 =저는 술을 마시지 못해요. |
| − | |Engex6 = | + | |Engex6 =I can't drink alcohol. |
| − | |Comment6 = | + | |Comment6 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex7 = | + | |Korex7 =바빠서 전화를 받지 못했어. |
| − | |Engex7 = | + | |Engex7 =I was busy, so I couldn't answer the phone. |
| − | |Comment7 = | + | |Comment7 =Low form |
| − | |Korex8 = | + | |Korex8 =도서관에서는 떠들지 못해요. |
| − | |Engex8 = | + | |Engex8 =Nobody is supposed to make noise in the library. |
| − | |Comment8 = | + | |Comment8 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex9 = | + | |Korex9 =저는 매운음식을 잘 먹지 못해요. |
| − | |Engex9 = | + | |Engex9 =I can't eat spicy food well. |
| − | |Comment9 = | + | |Comment9 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex10 = | + | |Korex10 = 나는 수영을 하지 못해. |
| − | |Engex10 = | + | |Engex10 =I can't swim. |
| − | |Comment10 = | + | |Comment10 = Low form |
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
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*Related topic or grammar | *Related topic or grammar | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<!--129--> | <!--129--> | ||
| Line 60: | Line 66: | ||
*[[A/V + 지 않다]] | *[[A/V + 지 않다]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Grammar | + | |
| + | [[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]] | ||
[[Category:Basics|ㅈ]] | [[Category:Basics|ㅈ]] | ||
[[Category:Negation|ㅈ]] | [[Category:Negation|ㅈ]] | ||
| − | [[Category:SNU | + | [[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅈ]] |
Latest revision as of 01:16, 25 April 2011
Contents
Description
Grammar pattern : Description
Notes
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | V + 지 못 하다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 보다 → 보지 못 하다 |
| Rule 2: | V + 지 못 하다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹지 못 하다 |
Conjugation Examples
- 보다 → 보지 못 하다
- 먹다 → 먹지 못 하다
- 걷다 → 걷지 못 하다
- 가다 → 가지 못 하다
- 읽다 → 읽지 못 하다
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 목이 아파서 말하지 못해요. | I have a sore throat, so I can't speak. | Polite informal form |
| 제가 오늘은 학교에 가지 못해요. | I can't go to school today. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 감기에 결려서 집 밖에 나가지 못해요. | Since I caught cold, I can't go out of my house. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 한글을 몰라서 이것을 읽지 못해요. | I don't know Korean letters, so I can't read this. | Polite informal form |
| 이 옷은 작아서 입지 못해. | This shirt is too tight for me. So, I can't wear this | Low form |
| 저는 술을 마시지 못해요. | I can't drink alcohol. | Polite informal form |
| 바빠서 전화를 받지 못했어. | I was busy, so I couldn't answer the phone. | Low form |
| 도서관에서는 떠들지 못해요. | Nobody is supposed to make noise in the library. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 매운음식을 잘 먹지 못해요. | I can't eat spicy food well. | Polite informal form |
| 나는 수영을 하지 못해. | I can't swim. | Low form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
