Difference between revisions of "지 못 하다"
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| − | [[Category:SNU | + | [[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅈ]] |
Latest revision as of 01:16, 25 April 2011
Contents
Description
Grammar pattern : Description
Notes
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | V + 지 못 하다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 보다 → 보지 못 하다 |
| Rule 2: | V + 지 못 하다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹지 못 하다 |
Conjugation Examples
- 보다 → 보지 못 하다
- 먹다 → 먹지 못 하다
- 걷다 → 걷지 못 하다
- 가다 → 가지 못 하다
- 읽다 → 읽지 못 하다
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 목이 아파서 말하지 못해요. | I have a sore throat, so I can't speak. | Polite informal form |
| 제가 오늘은 학교에 가지 못해요. | I can't go to school today. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 감기에 결려서 집 밖에 나가지 못해요. | Since I caught cold, I can't go out of my house. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 한글을 몰라서 이것을 읽지 못해요. | I don't know Korean letters, so I can't read this. | Polite informal form |
| 이 옷은 작아서 입지 못해. | This shirt is too tight for me. So, I can't wear this | Low form |
| 저는 술을 마시지 못해요. | I can't drink alcohol. | Polite informal form |
| 바빠서 전화를 받지 못했어. | I was busy, so I couldn't answer the phone. | Low form |
| 도서관에서는 떠들지 못해요. | Nobody is supposed to make noise in the library. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 매운음식을 잘 먹지 못해요. | I can't eat spicy food well. | Polite informal form |
| 나는 수영을 하지 못해. | I can't swim. | Low form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
