Difference between revisions of "A/V + (스)ㅂ니까"
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| + | ==Description== | ||
| + | '''Adjective/Verb + (스)ㅂ니까''' : This pattern is used for ''formal interrogative'' sentences (questions). For declarative sentences, you must use the pattern [[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]]. This grammar pattern appears in formal situations or when the speaker wants to show a higher level of respect. | ||
| − | + | ===Notes=== | |
| + | *This pattern can only be used for questions. | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
| − | + | {{Conjugation table | |
| − | + | |Pattern1=Adjective/Verb + ㅂ니까 | |
| − | + | |Examples1=가다 → 갑니까 | |
| − | = | + | |Pattern2=Adjective/Verb + 습니까 |
| − | + | |Examples2=먹다 → 먹습니까 | |
| + | }} | ||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
| − | + | {{Example table | |
| − | + | |Korex1 =여행을 좋아합니까? | |
| − | == | + | |Engex1 =Do you like traveling? |
| − | + | |Comment1 =Formal interrogative | |
| + | |Korex2 =누구를 기다립니까? | ||
| + | |Engex2 =Who are you waiting for? | ||
| + | |Comment2 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | |Korex3 =수업은 몇시에 시작합니까? | ||
| + | |Engex3 =What time does the class start? | ||
| + | |Comment3 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | |Korex4 =여자친구 있습니까? | ||
| + | |Engex4 =Do you have a girlfriend? | ||
| + | |Comment4 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | |Korex5 =여자친구를 사랑합니까? | ||
| + | |Engex5 =Do you love your girlfriend? | ||
| + | |Comment5 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | |Korex6 =어디에 삽니까? | ||
| + | |Engex6 =Where do you live? | ||
| + | |Comment6 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | |Korex7 =무슨책을 읽습니까? | ||
| + | |Engex7 =What are you reading? | ||
| + | |Comment7 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | |Korex8 =어디에서 한국말을 배웁니까? | ||
| + | |Engex8 =Where do you learn Korean? | ||
| + | |Comment8 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | |Korex9 =어제 무엇을 했습니까? | ||
| + | |Engex9 =What did you do yesterday? | ||
| + | |Comment9 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | |Korex10 = 어느 나라에서 왔습니까? | ||
| + | |Engex10 =Where are you from? | ||
| + | |Comment10 =Formal interrogative | ||
| + | }} | ||
==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
| Line 19: | Line 51: | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| − | * | + | *[[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]] |
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
| − | [[Category:SNU Level 1 | + | [[Category:Grammar|ㅅ]] |
| − | [[Category:Formal | + | [[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅅ]] |
| + | [[Category:Sogang Level 1 grammar|ㅅ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅅ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Formal style|ㅅ]] | ||
[[Category:Interrogative|ㅅ]] | [[Category:Interrogative|ㅅ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:52, 25 April 2011
Description
Adjective/Verb + (스)ㅂ니까 : This pattern is used for formal interrogative sentences (questions). For declarative sentences, you must use the pattern A/V + (스)ㅂ니다. This grammar pattern appears in formal situations or when the speaker wants to show a higher level of respect.
Notes
- This pattern can only be used for questions.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Adjective/Verb + ㅂ니까 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 갑니까 |
| Rule 2: | Adjective/Verb + 습니까 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹습니까 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 여행을 좋아합니까? | Do you like traveling? | Formal interrogative |
| 누구를 기다립니까? | Who are you waiting for? | Formal interrogative |
| 수업은 몇시에 시작합니까? | What time does the class start? | Formal interrogative |
| 여자친구 있습니까? | Do you have a girlfriend? | Formal interrogative |
| 여자친구를 사랑합니까? | Do you love your girlfriend? | Formal interrogative |
| 어디에 삽니까? | Where do you live? | Formal interrogative |
| 무슨책을 읽습니까? | What are you reading? | Formal interrogative |
| 어디에서 한국말을 배웁니까? | Where do you learn Korean? | Formal interrogative |
| 어제 무엇을 했습니까? | What did you do yesterday? | Formal interrogative |
| 어느 나라에서 왔습니까? | Where are you from? | Formal interrogative |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
