Difference between revisions of "지 않다"
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| + | {{TTMIK | ||
| + | |link =http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-1-lesson-21/ <!--link of the lesson--> | ||
| + | |number = 21 <!--lesson number--> | ||
| + | }} | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
'''Adjective/Verb + 지 않다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''not ~'''. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it. | '''Adjective/Verb + 지 않다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''not ~'''. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it. | ||
| Line 5: | Line 9: | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
| − | |Pattern1=A/V + 지 않다 | + | |Pattern1=A/V + 지 않다 |
|Examples1=예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 | |Examples1=예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 | ||
| − | |Pattern2=A/V + 지 않다 | + | |Pattern2=A/V + 지 않다 |
|Examples2=덥다 → 덥지 않다 | |Examples2=덥다 → 덥지 않다 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 22: | Line 26: | ||
|Korex1 =우리 집은 넓지 않습니다. | |Korex1 =우리 집은 넓지 않습니다. | ||
|Engex1 =My house is not large. | |Engex1 =My house is not large. | ||
| − | |Comment1 =Formal declarative | + | |Comment1 =Formal declarative |
|Korex2 =저는 키가 크지 않습니다. | |Korex2 =저는 키가 크지 않습니다. | ||
|Engex2 =I'm not tall. | |Engex2 =I'm not tall. | ||
| − | |Comment2 =Formal declarative | + | |Comment2 =Formal declarative |
|Korex3 =이 가방은 비싸지 않아요. | |Korex3 =이 가방은 비싸지 않아요. | ||
|Engex3 =This bag is not expensive. | |Engex3 =This bag is not expensive. | ||
|Comment3 =Polite informal form | |Comment3 =Polite informal form | ||
| − | |Korex4 =김치는 맵지 않아. | + | |Korex4 =김치는 맵지 않아. |
|Engex4 =Kimchi is not spicy. | |Engex4 =Kimchi is not spicy. | ||
|Comment4 =Low form | |Comment4 =Low form | ||
| − | |Korex5 =이 가방은 무겁지 않아요. | + | |Korex5 =이 가방은 무겁지 않아요. |
|Engex5 =This luggage is not heavy. | |Engex5 =This luggage is not heavy. | ||
|Comment5 =Polite informal form | |Comment5 =Polite informal form | ||
|Korex6 =어제는 날씨가 맑지 않았어요. | |Korex6 =어제는 날씨가 맑지 않았어요. | ||
| − | |Engex6 =It was not sunny yesterday. | + | |Engex6 =It was not sunny yesterday. |
|Comment6 =Polite informal form | |Comment6 =Polite informal form | ||
|Korex7 =내일은 비가 오지 않을 거예요. | |Korex7 =내일은 비가 오지 않을 거예요. | ||
| − | |Engex7 =It will not rain tomorrow. | + | |Engex7 =It will not rain tomorrow. |
|Comment7 =Polite informal form | |Comment7 =Polite informal form | ||
| − | |Korex8 =한국어는 어렵지 않아. | + | |Korex8 =한국어는 어렵지 않아. |
| − | |Engex8 =Korean is not difficult. | + | |Engex8 =Korean is not difficult. |
|Comment8 =Low form | |Comment8 =Low form | ||
| − | |Korex9 =내 동생은 오지 않았어요. | + | |Korex9 =내 동생은 오지 않았어요. |
| − | |Engex9 =My younger sister didn't come. | + | |Engex9 =My younger sister didn't come. |
|Comment9 =Polite informal form | |Comment9 =Polite informal form | ||
| − | |Korex10 = 난 피곤하지 않아. | + | |Korex10 = 난 피곤하지 않아. |
|Engex10 =I am not tired. | |Engex10 =I am not tired. | ||
|Comment10 = Low form | |Comment10 = Low form | ||
| Line 60: | Line 64: | ||
*[[안 A/V]] | *[[안 A/V]] | ||
*[[V + 지 못 하다]] | *[[V + 지 못 하다]] | ||
| + | *[[못 V ]] | ||
*[[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]] | *[[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 없다]] | ||
| − | [[Category:SNU | + | [[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]] |
| + | [[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅈ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar|ㅈ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar|ㅈ]] | ||
[[Category:Basics|ㅈ]] | [[Category:Basics|ㅈ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Negation|ㅈ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:26, 28 April 2011
Contents
Description
Adjective/Verb + 지 않다 : This pattern is equivalent to not ~. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it.
Notes
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | A/V + 지 않다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 |
| Rule 2: | A/V + 지 않다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 덥다 → 덥지 않다 |
Conjugation Examples
- 예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다
- 덥다 → 덥지 않다
- 춥다 → 춥지 않다
- 깊다 → 깊지 않다
- 시끄럽다 → 시끄럽지 않다
- 멀다 → 멀지 않다
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 우리 집은 넓지 않습니다. | My house is not large. | Formal declarative |
| 저는 키가 크지 않습니다. | I'm not tall. | Formal declarative |
| 이 가방은 비싸지 않아요. | This bag is not expensive. | Polite informal form |
| 김치는 맵지 않아. | Kimchi is not spicy. | Low form |
| 이 가방은 무겁지 않아요. | This luggage is not heavy. | Polite informal form |
| 어제는 날씨가 맑지 않았어요. | It was not sunny yesterday. | Polite informal form |
| 내일은 비가 오지 않을 거예요. | It will not rain tomorrow. | Polite informal form |
| 한국어는 어렵지 않아. | Korean is not difficult. | Low form |
| 내 동생은 오지 않았어요. | My younger sister didn't come. | Polite informal form |
| 난 피곤하지 않아. | I am not tired. | Low form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
