Difference between revisions of "Important 한자"

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{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
 
|char = 강 < 江 > - River
 
|char = 강 < 江 > - River
−
|ex1 = 한강 < 漢江 > - Han River
+
|ex1 = 강 < 江 > - River
−
|ex2 = 강가 - Riverbank
+
|ex2 = 한강 < 漢江 > - Han River
 
|ex3 = 강남 < 江南 > - South of the river
 
|ex3 = 강남 < 江南 > - South of the river
 
|ex4 = 강북 < 江北 > - North of the river
 
|ex4 = 강북 < 江北 > - North of the river
−
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 강가 - Riverside,Riverbank
−
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 강변 < 江邊 > - Riverside,Riverbank
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 강변도로 < 江邊道路 > - Riverside road
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 강둑 - River embankment
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 강물 - River water
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 강줄기 - River course
 
}}  
 
}}  
  
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
−
|char = 고 < 高 > - High, tall  
+
|char = 고 < 高 > - High, Tall  
−
|ex1 = 고등 < 高等 > - High level (grade)
+
|ex1 = 고속 < 高速 > - High speed
−
|ex2 = 고속 < 高速 > - High speed
+
|ex2 = 고속버스 - Express bus
−
|ex3 = 고등과 < 高等科 > - Advanced course
+
|ex3 = 고층 < 高層 > - Upper floors
−
|ex4 = 고층 < 高層 > - Upper floors
+
|ex4 = 고층빌딩 <高層-- > - Skyscraper
−
|ex5 = 고급 < 高級 > - High rank, high grade/class, seniority
+
|ex5 = 고급 < 高級 > - High rank, High grade/class, Seniority
−
|ex6 = 고혈압 < 高血壓 > - High blood pressure
+
|ex6 = 최고 < 最高 > - Maximum, Best, Supremacy
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 고등 < 高等 > - High level (grade)
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 고등학교 < 高等學校 > - High school
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 고등학생 < 高等學生 > - High school student
−
|ex10 = 고등학교 < 高等學校 > - High school
+
|ex10 = 고혈압 < 高血壓 > - High blood pressure
 
}}  
 
}}  
 
   
 
   
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
−
|char = 과 < 科 > - Section, department, science
+
|char = 과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science
−
|ex1 = 치과 < 齒科 > - Dentist office, denistry
+
|ex1 = 치과 < 齒科 > - Dentist office, Denistry
−
|ex2 = 과학 < 科學 > - Science
+
|ex2 = 안과 < 眼科 > - Ophthalmology
−
|ex3 =
+
|ex3 = 정형외과 < 整形外科 > - Orthopedics
−
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 과목 < 科目 > - Subject, Lesson
−
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 학과 < 學科 > - School subject, Lesson
−
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 교과서 < 敎科書 > - Textbook, Schoolbook
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 영문학과 < 英文學科 > - The English literature department
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 컴퓨터공학과 <---工學科 > - The computer engineering department
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 과학 < 科學 > - Science
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 과학자 < 科學者 > - Scientist
 
}}  
 
}}  
 
   
 
   
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
−
|char = 교 < 敎 > - Teach, (faith?)
+
|char = 교 < 敎 > - Teach, Faith, Religion
−
|ex1 =
+
|ex1 = 교육 < 敎育 > - Education
−
|ex2 = 교육 < 敎育 > - Education
+
|ex2 = 교수 < 敎授 > - Professor
−
|ex3 = 교수 < 敎授 > - Professor
+
|ex3 = 교사 < 敎師 > - Teacher
−
|ex4 = 교원 < 敎員 > - Teacher
+
|ex4 = 교과 < 敎科 > - Subject
−
|ex5 = 교과 < 敎科 > - Subject
+
|ex5 = 교과서 < 敎科書 > - Textbook (school)
−
|ex6 = 교과서 < 敎科書 > - Textbook (school)
+
|ex6 = 교무실 < 敎務 > - Teacher's office
−
|ex7 = 교무실 < 敎務 > - Teacher's office
+
|ex7 = 종교 < 宗敎 > - Religion
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 기독교 < 基督敎 > - Christianity
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 천주교 < 天主敎 > - Catholicism
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 불교 < 佛敎 > - Buddhism
 
}}  
 
}}  
 
   
 
   
Line 100: Line 100:
 
|char = 교 < 校 > - School
 
|char = 교 < 校 > - School
 
|ex1 = 학교 < 學校 > - School
 
|ex1 = 학교 < 學校 > - School
−
|ex2 = 학원 < 學院 > - Learning institute, academy
+
|ex2 = 초등학교 < 初等學校 > - Elementary school
−
|ex3 = 교문 < 校門 > - School gate
+
|ex3 = 모교 < 母校 > - Alma mater
−
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 등교 < 登校 > - Attending school
−
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 교문 < 校門 > - School gate
−
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 교가 < 校歌 > -  School song
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 교정 < 校庭 > - The campus
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 교복 < 校服 > - School uniform
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 교훈 < 校訓 > - Motto for school discipline
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 교장 < 校長 > - Principal, Head a school
 
}}  
 
}}  
  
  
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
−
|char = 구 < 區 > - District, ward
+
|char = 구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area
−
|ex1 = 강남구 < 江南 > - Gangnam district  
+
|ex1 = 강남구 < 江南區 > - Gangnam district  
−
|ex2 = 구청 < 區廳 > - District office
+
|ex2 = 성북구 < 城北區 > - Sungbuk district
−
|ex3 = 구역 < 區域 > - A zone, A district
+
|ex3 = 구청 < 區廳 > - District office
−
|ex4 =
+
|ex4 = 구민 < 區民 > - The inhabitants of a district
−
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 구분 < 區分 > - A division, A section
−
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 구역 < 區域 > - A zone, A district
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 구획 < 區劃 > - A section, A division
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 구별 < 區別 > - Distinction, Classification
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 구간 < 區間 > - A section, A block
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 지역구 < 地域區 > - Local constituencies(electorates)
 
}}  
 
}}  
 
   
 
   
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|char = 구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end
 
|char = 구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end
 
|ex1 = 입구 < 入口 > - Entrance, way in
 
|ex1 = 입구 < 入口 > - Entrance, way in
−
|ex2 = 출입구 < 出入口 > - Entrance and exit
+
|ex2 = 출구 < 出口 > - Exit
 
|ex3 = 구강암 < 口腔癌 > - Cancer of the mouth
 
|ex3 = 구강암 < 口腔癌 > - Cancer of the mouth
−
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 은행창구 < 銀行窓口 > - Bank windows
−
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 출납구 <出納口 > - (Bank) Teller window
−
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 항구 < 港口 > - Port,Harbor
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 구호 < 口號 > - Slogan, Motto
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 구두시험 < 口頭試驗 > - Oral test
−
|ex9 = 출납구 - (Bank) teller window
+
|ex9 = 인구 < 人口 > - Population
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 식구 < 食口 > - Members of a family
 
}}  
 
}}  
  

Revision as of 04:48, 12 June 2009

Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation. Since a lot of Korean words are derived from Chinese, learning 한자 can be like learning prefixes, suffixes and root words. For Korean learners, learning the actual Chinese character isn't as important as learning the meaning and Korean pronunciation of the character. For example learning 驛 wouldn't be as useful as learning that the character is called '역' and means 'station.' Note that many characters can have the same pronunciation, but totally different meanings, i.e. 일(日 meaning sun) vs 일 (一 meaning one).


  • Under construction
  • Numbers
  • Days of the week
  • Part 1: ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ
  • Part 2: ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ
  • Part 3: ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ


{{{kor}}} <> - {{{def}}}

200px

{{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[]]



{{{kor}}} <> - {{{def}}}

200px

{{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[]]




{{{kor}}} <강 < 江 > - River> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:강 < 江 > - River.png|right|200px|link=강 < 江 > - River]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[강 < 江 > - River]]




{{{kor}}} <고 < 高 > - High, Tall> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:고 < 高 > - High, Tall.png|right|200px|link=고 < 高 > - High, Tall]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[고 < 高 > - High, Tall]]




{{{kor}}} <과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science.png|right|200px|link=과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science]]




{{{kor}}} <교 < 敎 > - Teach, Faith, Religion> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:교 < 敎 > - Teach, Faith, Religion.png|right|200px|link=교 < 敎 > - Teach, Faith, Religion]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[교 < 敎 > - Teach, Faith, Religion]]




{{{kor}}} <교 < 校 > - School> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:교 < 校 > - School.png|right|200px|link=교 < 校 > - School]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[교 < 校 > - School]]




{{{kor}}} <구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area.png|right|200px|link=구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area]]




{{{kor}}} <구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end.png|right|200px|link=구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end]]




{{{kor}}} <국 < 國 > - Nation, Country> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:국 < 國 > - Nation, Country.png|right|200px|link=국 < 國 > - Nation, Country]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[국 < 國 > - Nation, Country]]




{{{kor}}} <남 < 南 > - South> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:남 < 南 > - South.png|right|200px|link=남 < 南 > - South]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[남 < 南 > - South]]




{{{kor}}} <남 < 男 > - Male> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:남 < 男 > - Male.png|right|200px|link=남 < 男 > - Male]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[남 < 男 > - Male]]




{{{kor}}} <녀/여 < 女 > - Female> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:녀/여 < 女 > - Female.png|right|200px|link=녀/여 < 女 > - Female]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[녀/여 < 女 > - Female]]




{{{kor}}} <년 < 年 > - Year> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:년 < 年 > - Year.png|right|200px|link=년 < 年 > - Year]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[년 < 年 > - Year]]




{{{kor}}} <대 < 大 > - Big, Large> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:대 < 大 > - Big, Large.png|right|200px|link=대 < 大 > - Big, Large]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[대 < 大 > - Big, Large]]




{{{kor}}} <도 < 道 > - Road/Morality> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:도 < 道 > - Road/Morality.png|right|200px|link=도 < 道 > - Road/Morality]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[도 < 道 > - Road/Morality]]




{{{kor}}} <동 < 同 > - The same> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:동 < 同 > - The same.png|right|200px|link=동 < 同 > - The same]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[동 < 同 > - The same]]




{{{kor}}} <동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion.png|right|200px|link=동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion]]




{{{kor}}} <력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability.png|right|200px|link=력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability]]




{{{kor}}} <모 < 母 > - Mother> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:모 < 母 > - Mother.png|right|200px|link=모 < 母 > - Mother]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[모 < 母 > - Mother]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 文 > - Writings> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 文 > - Writings.png|right|200px|link=문 < 文 > - Writings]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 文 > - Writings]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 門 > - Door> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 門 > - Door.png|right|200px|link=문 < 門 > - Door]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 門 > - Door]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 問 > - To ask> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 問 > - To ask.png|right|200px|link=문 < 問 > - To ask]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 問 > - To ask]]




{{{kor}}} <미 < 美 > - Beauty, America> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:미 < 美 > - Beauty, America.png|right|200px|link=미 < 美 > - Beauty, America]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[미 < 美 > - Beauty, America]]



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