Difference between revisions of "Important 한자"

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Line 129: Line 129:
 
|char = 구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end
 
|char = 구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end
 
|ex1 = 입구 < 入口 > - Entrance, way in
 
|ex1 = 입구 < 入口 > - Entrance, way in
−
|ex2 = 출구 < 出口 > - Exit
+
|ex2 = 출구 < 出口 > - Exit, way out
 
|ex3 = 구강암 < 口腔癌 > - Cancer of the mouth
 
|ex3 = 구강암 < 口腔癌 > - Cancer of the mouth
 
|ex4 = 은행창구 < 銀行窓口 > - Bank windows
 
|ex4 = 은행창구 < 銀行窓口 > - Bank windows
Line 160: Line 160:
 
|ex2 = 경상남도 < 慶尙南道 >,전라남도< 全羅南道 >, 충청남도 < 忠淸南道 >
 
|ex2 = 경상남도 < 慶尙南道 >,전라남도< 全羅南道 >, 충청남도 < 忠淸南道 >
 
|ex3 = 남한 < 南韓 > - Souut Korea ↔ 북한 < 北韓 > - North Korea
 
|ex3 = 남한 < 南韓 > - Souut Korea ↔ 북한 < 北韓 > - North Korea
−
|ex4 = 남대문 < 南大門 > - The South Gate of Seoul
+
|ex4 = 남대문 < 南大門 > - The South Gate of Seoul (Namdaemoon)
 
|ex5 = 남산 < 南山 > - The South Mountain of Seoul (Namsan)
 
|ex5 = 남산 < 南山 > - The South Mountain of Seoul (Namsan)
 
|ex6 = 남극 < 南極 > - The South Pole
 
|ex6 = 남극 < 南極 > - The South Pole
Line 287: Line 287:
 
|ex2 = 동해 < 東海 > - The East Sea  
 
|ex2 = 동해 < 東海 > - The East Sea  
 
|ex3 = 동남아시아 < 東南―> - Southeast Asia   
 
|ex3 = 동남아시아 < 東南―> - Southeast Asia   
−
|ex4 = 동방예의지국 < 東方禮儀之國 > - The country of courteous people in the East;Korea
+
|ex4 = 중동 < 中東 > - The Middle East
−
|ex5 = 동양
+
|ex5 = 동양 < 東洋 > - The Orient, The east
−
|ex6 = 동문서답
+
|ex6 = 동양인 < 東洋人 > - The Oriental people
−
|ex7 = 동대문
+
|ex7 = 동양화 < 東洋畵 > - An Oriental painting
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 동방예의지국 < 東方禮儀之國 > - The country of courteous people in the East;Korea
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 동문서답 < 東問西答 > - An irrelevant answer, An incoherent reply
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 동대문 < 東大門 > - The East Gate of Seoul (Dongdaemoon)
 
}}  
 
}}  
  
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|ex1 = 노력 < 努力 > - Effort, hard work
 
|ex1 = 노력 < 努力 > - Effort, hard work
 
|ex2 = 능력 < 能力 > - Ability
 
|ex2 = 능력 < 能力 > - Ability
−
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 압력 < 壓力 > - Pressure
−
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 폭력 < 暴力 > - Violence
 
|ex5 = 활력 < 活力 > - Vitality
 
|ex5 = 활력 < 活力 > - Vitality
 
|ex6 = 사고력 < 思考力 > - Thinking power
 
|ex6 = 사고력 < 思考力 > - Thinking power
−
|ex7 = 구매력 < 購買力 > - Purchasing power
+
|ex7 = 잠재력 < 潛在力 > - Potential energy
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 경제력 < 經濟力 > - Economic power
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 동력 < 動力 > - Motive power, Dynamic force
−
|ex10 = 경제력 < 經濟力 > - Economic power
+
|ex10 = 마력 < 馬力 > - Horsepower
 
}}  
 
}}  
 
   
 
   
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|ex6 = 산모 < 産母 > - A woman delivered of a child
 
|ex6 = 산모 < 産母 > - A woman delivered of a child
 
|ex7 = 미혼모 < 未婚母 > -  An unmarried mother
 
|ex7 = 미혼모 < 未婚母 > -  An unmarried mother
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 모음 < 母音 > - A vowel
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 모유 < 母乳 > - Mother´s milk, Breast milk
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 계모 < 繼母 > - A stepmother
 
}}  
 
}}  
 +
 +
{{Hanjabox
 +
|char = 모 < 毛 > - Hair, Fur, Wool
 +
|ex1 = 모발 < 毛髮 > - Hair
 +
|ex2 = 모공 < 毛孔 > - The skin pores
 +
|ex3 = 체모 < 體毛 > - Body hair
 +
|ex4 = 모근 < 毛根 > - The root of hair
 +
|ex5 = 탈모 < 脫毛 > - Falling out of hair
 +
|ex6 = 모피 < 毛皮 > - Fur
 +
|ex7 = 장모종 < 長毛種 > - A dog or cat which has a long hair ( terrier, golden retriever ... )
 +
|ex8 = 단모종 < 短毛種 > - A dog or cat which has a short hair ( chihuahua,  beagle, pug ...)
 +
|ex9 = 양모 < 羊毛 > - Wool
 +
|ex10 = 모직 < 毛織 > - Woolen fabric
 +
}}
 +
 
   
 
   
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
−
|char = 문 < 文 > - Writings
+
|char = 문 < 文 > - Writings, Sentence, Literature
 
|ex1 = 문장 < 文章 > - Sentence
 
|ex1 = 문장 < 文章 > - Sentence
 
|ex2 = 문법 < 文法 > - Grammar
 
|ex2 = 문법 < 文法 > - Grammar
−
|ex3 = 문제 < 文題 > - Subject of a composition
+
|ex3 = 작문 < 作文 > - Composition
−
|ex4 = 작문 < 作文 > - Composition
+
|ex4 = 문화 < 文化 > - Culture
−
|ex5 = 문화 < 文化 > - Culture
+
|ex5 = 논문 < 論文 > - Thesis, Paper
−
|ex6 = 문학 < 文學 > - Literature
+
|ex6 = 한문 < 漢文 > - Chinese writing
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 문맹 < 文盲 > - An illiterate person
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 문서 < 文書 > - A document
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 문자 < 文字 > - Letters
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 문학 < 文學 > - Literature
 
}}  
 
}}  
  
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
−
|char = 문 < 門 > - Door
+
|char = 문 < 門 > - Door (Family, Specialty)
 
|ex1 = 창문 < 窓門 > - Window
 
|ex1 = 창문 < 窓門 > - Window
 
|ex2 = 정문 < 正門 > - Front gate
 
|ex2 = 정문 < 正門 > - Front gate
 
|ex3 = 남대문 < 南大門 > - The South Gate of Seoul
 
|ex3 = 남대문 < 南大門 > - The South Gate of Seoul
−
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 문단속 < 門團束 > - Locking a door
−
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 교문 < 校門 > - A school gate
−
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 출입문 < 出入門 > - Entrance, Exit
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 철문 < 鐵門 > - An iron door
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 입문 < 入門 > - An introduction
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 명문 < 名門 > - A distinguished family (명문대학교: A university of high reputation)
−
|ex10 = 문단속 < 門團束 > - Locking a door
+
|ex10 = 전문 < 專門 > - A specialty
 
}}  
 
}}  
 
   
 
   
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|ex3 = 문답 < 問答 > - Questions and Answers
 
|ex3 = 문답 < 問答 > - Questions and Answers
 
|ex4 = 설문지 < 設問紙 > - Questionnaire
 
|ex4 = 설문지 < 設問紙 > - Questionnaire
−
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 의문 < 疑問 > - A doubt, A question
−
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 의문사 < 疑問死 > - A mysterious death
−
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 의문사 < 疑問詞 > - An interrogative
−
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 고문 < 拷問 > -  Torture
−
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 반문(하다) < 反問 > - To ask in return
−
|ex10 =  
+
|ex10 = 문병 < 問病 > - A visit to a sick person
 
}}  
 
}}  
  
Line 374: Line 389:
 
|ex4 = 각선미 < 脚線美 > - The beauty of leg lines
 
|ex4 = 각선미 < 脚線美 > - The beauty of leg lines
 
|ex5 = 미용실 < 美容室 > - A beauty salon
 
|ex5 = 미용실 < 美容室 > - A beauty salon
−
|ex6 = 미국 < 美國 > - America
+
|ex6 = 미적감각 < 美的感覺 > - A sense of beauty
−
|ex7 = 미군 < 美軍 > -  The U.S. Armed Forces
+
|ex7 = 미국 < 美國 > - America
−
|ex8 = 재미교포 < 在美僑胞 > - Korean residents in America
+
|ex8 = 미군 < 美軍 > -  The U.S. Armed Forces
−
|ex9 = 한미 < 韓美 > - Korea and America
+
|ex9 = 재미교포 < 在美僑胞 > - Korean residents in America
−
|ex10 =
+
|ex10 = 한미 < 韓美 > - Korea and America
 
}}  
 
}}  
  
 
[[Important 한자 2|'''Important 한자 2''' →]]
 
[[Important 한자 2|'''Important 한자 2''' →]]

Revision as of 13:16, 12 June 2009

Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation. Since a lot of Korean words are derived from Chinese, learning 한자 can be like learning prefixes, suffixes and root words. For Korean learners, learning the actual Chinese character isn't as important as learning the meaning and Korean pronunciation of the character. For example learning 驛 wouldn't be as useful as learning that the character is called '역' and means 'station.' Note that many characters can have the same pronunciation, but totally different meanings, i.e. 일(日 meaning sun) vs 일 (一 meaning one).


  • Under construction
  • Numbers
  • Days of the week
  • Part 1: ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ
  • Part 2: ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ
  • Part 3: ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ


{{{kor}}} <> - {{{def}}}

200px

{{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[]]



{{{kor}}} <> - {{{def}}}

200px

{{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[]]




{{{kor}}} <강 < 江 > - River> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:강 < 江 > - River.png|right|200px|link=강 < 江 > - River]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[강 < 江 > - River]]




{{{kor}}} <고 < 高 > - High, Tall> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:고 < 高 > - High, Tall.png|right|200px|link=고 < 高 > - High, Tall]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[고 < 高 > - High, Tall]]




{{{kor}}} <과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science.png|right|200px|link=과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[과 < 科 > - Section, Department, Science]]




{{{kor}}} <교 < 敎 > - Teach / Faith, Religion> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:교 < 敎 > - Teach / Faith, Religion.png|right|200px|link=교 < 敎 > - Teach / Faith, Religion]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[교 < 敎 > - Teach / Faith, Religion]]




{{{kor}}} <교 < 校 > - School> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:교 < 校 > - School.png|right|200px|link=교 < 校 > - School]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[교 < 校 > - School]]




{{{kor}}} <구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area.png|right|200px|link=구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[구 < 區 > - District, Ward , Area]]




{{{kor}}} <구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end.png|right|200px|link=구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end]]




{{{kor}}} <국 < 國 > - Nation, Country> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:국 < 國 > - Nation, Country.png|right|200px|link=국 < 國 > - Nation, Country]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[국 < 國 > - Nation, Country]]




{{{kor}}} <남 < 南 > - South> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:남 < 南 > - South.png|right|200px|link=남 < 南 > - South]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[남 < 南 > - South]]




{{{kor}}} <남 < 男 > - Male> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:남 < 男 > - Male.png|right|200px|link=남 < 男 > - Male]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[남 < 男 > - Male]]




{{{kor}}} <녀/여 < 女 > - Female> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:녀/여 < 女 > - Female.png|right|200px|link=녀/여 < 女 > - Female]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[녀/여 < 女 > - Female]]




{{{kor}}} <년 < 年 > - Year> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:년 < 年 > - Year.png|right|200px|link=년 < 年 > - Year]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[년 < 年 > - Year]]




{{{kor}}} <대 < 大 > - Big, Large> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:대 < 大 > - Big, Large.png|right|200px|link=대 < 大 > - Big, Large]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[대 < 大 > - Big, Large]]




{{{kor}}} <도 < 道 > - Road / Morality> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:도 < 道 > - Road / Morality.png|right|200px|link=도 < 道 > - Road / Morality]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[도 < 道 > - Road / Morality]]




{{{kor}}} <동 < 同 > - The same> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:동 < 同 > - The same.png|right|200px|link=동 < 同 > - The same]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[동 < 同 > - The same]]




{{{kor}}} <동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion.png|right|200px|link=동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion]]




{{{kor}}} <동 < 冬 > - Winter> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:동 < 冬 > - Winter.png|right|200px|link=동 < 冬 > - Winter]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[동 < 冬 > - Winter]]




{{{kor}}} <동 < 東 > - East> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:동 < 東 > - East.png|right|200px|link=동 < 東 > - East]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[동 < 東 > - East]]




{{{kor}}} <력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability.png|right|200px|link=력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability]]




{{{kor}}} <모 < 母 > - Mother> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:모 < 母 > - Mother.png|right|200px|link=모 < 母 > - Mother]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[모 < 母 > - Mother]]




{{{kor}}} <모 < 毛 > - Hair, Fur, Wool> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:모 < 毛 > - Hair, Fur, Wool.png|right|200px|link=모 < 毛 > - Hair, Fur, Wool]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[모 < 毛 > - Hair, Fur, Wool]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 文 > - Writings, Sentence, Literature> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 文 > - Writings, Sentence, Literature.png|right|200px|link=문 < 文 > - Writings, Sentence, Literature]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 文 > - Writings, Sentence, Literature]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 門 > - Door (Family, Specialty)> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 門 > - Door (Family, Specialty).png|right|200px|link=문 < 門 > - Door (Family, Specialty)]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 門 > - Door (Family, Specialty)]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 問 > - To ask> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 問 > - To ask.png|right|200px|link=문 < 問 > - To ask]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 問 > - To ask]]




{{{kor}}} <미 < 美 > - Beauty, America> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:미 < 美 > - Beauty, America.png|right|200px|link=미 < 美 > - Beauty, America]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[미 < 美 > - Beauty, America]]



Important 한자 2 →

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