Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄴ 적이 있다"

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'''Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form [[V + 어/아/여 보다]] to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is [[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]].
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==Description==
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'''Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form [[V + 아/어 보다]] to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is [[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]].
  
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===Notes===
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This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
==Conjugation Rule==
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*Verb+은 적이 있다: If there is a [[받침]]
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{{Conjugation table
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*Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다: If there is no [[받침]].
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|Pattern1= Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다   
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|Examples1= 간 적이 있다
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Note that this construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.
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|Pattern2=  Verb+은 적이 있다
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|Examples2= 입은 적이 있다
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}}
  
 
==Conjugation Examples==
 
==Conjugation Examples==
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*먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
 
*먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
 
*마시다 → 마신 적이 있다
 
*마시다 → 마신 적이 있다
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*(Need some examples without 보다)
 
  
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
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*김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? [Have you tried Kim-chi before?]
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{{Example table
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*일본 가 본 적이 있어요? [Have you ever been to Japan?]
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|Korex1 =어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요.
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<br>
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|Engex1 =I've been hospitalized when I was a child.
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*'''가:''' 제주도 처음 가요? [First time going to Jeju Island?]
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|Comment1 =polite informal form
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*'''나:''' 아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. [No, I've gone (there) before]
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|Korex2 =그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요.
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|Engex2 =I've met him once.
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|Comment2 =polite informal form
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|Korex3 =한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요.
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|Engex3 =I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?)
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|Comment3 =polite informal form
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|Korex4 =철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아.
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|Engex4 =ChulSu? I think I've heard the name.
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|Comment4 =low form
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|Korex5 =한국영화를 본 적이 있어요?
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|Engex5 =Have you ever seen a Korean movie?
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|Comment5 =polite informal form
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|Korex6 =한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어?
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|Engex6 =Have you ever gone out with Korean guy?
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|Comment6 =low form
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|Korex7 =어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어.
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|Engex7 =I've learnt to play piano when I was a child.
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|Comment7 =low form
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|Korex8 =김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요?
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|Engex8 =Have you tried Kim-chi before?
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|Comment8 =polite informal form
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|Korex9 =일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까?
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|Engex9 =Have you ever been to Japan?
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|Comment9 =formal form
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|Korex10 =제주도 처음 가요?"<br>"아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요.
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|Engex10 =First time going to Jeju Island?"<br>"No, I've gone (there) before
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|Comment10 = polite informal form
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}}
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==Usage Exceptions==
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==Pronunciation==
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.........
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*Special pronunciation rule?
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 14:52, 15 June 2009

Description

Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form V + 아/어 보다 to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다.

Notes

This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.

Conjugation Rule

Conjugation Rule
Pattern Case Example
Rule 1: Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다 If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 간 적이 있다
Rule 2: Verb+은 적이 있다 If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem 입은 적이 있다


Conjugation Examples

  • 보다 → 본 적이 있다
  • 먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
  • 마시다 → 마신 적이 있다

Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. I've been hospitalized when I was a child. polite informal form
그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요. I've met him once. polite informal form
한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요. I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?) polite informal form
철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아. ChulSu? I think I've heard the name. low form
한국영화를 본 적이 있어요? Have you ever seen a Korean movie? polite informal form
한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어? Have you ever gone out with Korean guy? low form
어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어. I've learnt to play piano when I was a child. low form
김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? Have you tried Kim-chi before? polite informal form
일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까? Have you ever been to Japan? formal form
제주도 처음 가요?"
"아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. 		First time going to Jeju Island?"
"No, I've gone (there) before 		polite informal form


Pronunciation

  • Special pronunciation rule?

See Also

snu level 2 pg 257

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