Difference between revisions of "(으)ㅂ시다"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | '''Verb + (으)ㅂ시다''' : This grammar pattern is used ''formally'' to express a proposition, suggestion or an order to a group of at least | + | '''Verb + (으)ㅂ시다''' : This grammar pattern is used ''formally'' to express a proposition, suggestion, or an order to a group of at least two speakers in which the speaker is included. This is equivalent to saying "Let's (verb)" in English. |
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*The informal and low form is [[V + 자]] | *The informal and low form is [[V + 자]] | ||
| + | *Saying '길 좀 물읍시다' to a person can also mean 'give me directions' (as opposed to 'let's ask for directions'). This is usually used by people over 50 years old and can otherwise sound rude. | ||
| + | *The expression itself is mostly used by people in higher social position to people in lower social position. You don't use expressions such as '이제 일합시다' to a person senior to you. | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 14: | ||
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹읍시다 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | |Examples2=먹다 → 먹읍시다 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
| − | |Korex1 = 갑시다 | + | |Korex1 = 갑시다. |
| − | |Engex1 = Let's go | + | |Engex1 = Let's go. |
|Comment1 =Formal style | |Comment1 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex2 =공부합시다 | + | |Korex2 =공부합시다. |
| − | |Engex2 =Let's study | + | |Engex2 =Let's study. |
|Comment2 =Formal style | |Comment2 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex3 =먹읍시다 | + | |Korex3 =먹읍시다. |
| − | |Engex3 =Let's eat | + | |Engex3 =Let's eat. |
|Comment3 =Formal style | |Comment3 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex4 =잡시다 | + | |Korex4 =잡시다. |
| − | |Engex4 =Let's sleep | + | |Engex4 =Let's sleep. |
|Comment4 =Formal style | |Comment4 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex5 =내일 봅시다 | + | |Korex5 =내일 봅시다. |
| − | |Engex5 =See you tomorrow | + | |Engex5 =See you tomorrow. |
|Comment5 =Formal style | |Comment5 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex6 =회의를 시작합시다 | + | |Korex6 =회의를 시작합시다. |
| − | |Engex6 =Let's start this meeting | + | |Engex6 =Let's start this meeting. |
|Comment6 =Formal style | |Comment6 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex7 =다음에 이야기 합시다 | + | |Korex7 =다음에 이야기 합시다. |
| − | |Engex7 =Let's talk next time | + | |Engex7 =Let's talk next time. |
|Comment7 =Formal style | |Comment7 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex8 =소주 한 잔 합시다 | + | |Korex8 =소주 한 잔 합시다. |
| − | |Engex8 =Let's have some soju | + | |Engex8 =Let's have some soju. |
|Comment8 =Formal style | |Comment8 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex9 =이제 퇴근합시다 | + | |Korex9 =이제 퇴근합시다. |
| − | |Engex9 =Let's leave (from work) | + | |Engex9 =Let's leave (from work). |
|Comment9 =Formal style | |Comment9 =Formal style | ||
| − | |Korex10 =길 좀 물읍시다 | + | |Korex10 =길 좀 물읍시다 |
| − | |Engex10 = | + | |Engex10 =Give me directions. |
| − | |Comment10 =Usage exception | + | |Comment10 =Usage exception. This form is used mostly by elder people (50+ years old)<br> to younger people and can be rude otherwise. |
}} | }} | ||
| − | <!-- exception | + | <!-- exception |
길 좀 물읍시다, 길 좀 물어봅시다 = Can I ask you for directions?(i want to ask you for directions.) | 길 좀 물읍시다, 길 좀 물어봅시다 = Can I ask you for directions?(i want to ask you for directions.) | ||
저 사람한테 길 좀 물어 봅시다(저 사람한테 길을 물어봅시다) = Let's ask him for directions. | 저 사람한테 길 좀 물어 봅시다(저 사람한테 길을 물어봅시다) = Let's ask him for directions. | ||
| − | + | --> | |
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[V + 자]] | *[[V + 자]] | ||
| + | {{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Formal | + | [[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅇ]] |
| − | + | [[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | |
| + | [[Category:Formal style|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Yonsei level 1 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:23, 16 June 2012
Description
Verb + (으)ㅂ시다 : This grammar pattern is used formally to express a proposition, suggestion, or an order to a group of at least two speakers in which the speaker is included. This is equivalent to saying "Let's (verb)" in English.
Notes
- The informal and low form is V + 자
- Saying '길 좀 물읍시다' to a person can also mean 'give me directions' (as opposed to 'let's ask for directions'). This is usually used by people over 50 years old and can otherwise sound rude.
- The expression itself is mostly used by people in higher social position to people in lower social position. You don't use expressions such as '이제 일합시다' to a person senior to you.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Verb + ㅂ시다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 갑시다 |
| Rule 2: | Verb + (으)ㅂ시다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹읍시다 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 갑시다. | Let's go. | Formal style |
| 공부합시다. | Let's study. | Formal style |
| 먹읍시다. | Let's eat. | Formal style |
| 잡시다. | Let's sleep. | Formal style |
| 내일 봅시다. | See you tomorrow. | Formal style |
| 회의를 시작합시다. | Let's start this meeting. | Formal style |
| 다음에 이야기 합시다. | Let's talk next time. | Formal style |
| 소주 한 잔 합시다. | Let's have some soju. | Formal style |
| 이제 퇴근합시다. | Let's leave (from work). | Formal style |
| 길 좀 물읍시다 | Give me directions. | Usage exception. This form is used mostly by elder people (50+ years old) to younger people and can be rude otherwise. |
See Also
