Difference between revisions of "지 않다"
From Korean Wiki Project
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) m (→See Also) |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
+ | ==Description== | ||
'''Adjective/Verb + 지 않다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''not ~'''. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it. | '''Adjective/Verb + 지 않다''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''not ~'''. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it. | ||
+ | ===Notes=== | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
− | + | {{Conjugation table | |
− | + | |Pattern1=A/V + 지 않다 | |
+ | |Examples1=예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 | ||
+ | |Pattern2=A/V + 지 않다 | ||
+ | |Examples2=덥다 → 덥지 않다 | ||
+ | }} | ||
==Conjugation Examples== | ==Conjugation Examples== | ||
− | * | + | *예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 |
− | + | *덥다 → 덥지 않다 | |
+ | *춥다 → 춥지 않다 | ||
+ | *깊다 → 깊지 않다 | ||
+ | *시끄럽다 → 시끄럽지 않다 | ||
+ | *멀다 → 멀지 않다 | ||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
− | + | {{Example table | |
+ | |Korex1 =우리 집은 넓지 않습니다. | ||
+ | |Engex1 =My house is not large. | ||
+ | |Comment1 =Formal declarative | ||
+ | |Korex2 =저는 키가 크지 않습니다. | ||
+ | |Engex2 =I'm not tall. | ||
+ | |Comment2 =Formal declarative | ||
+ | |Korex3 =이 가방은 비싸지 않아요. | ||
+ | |Engex3 =This bag is not expensive. | ||
+ | |Comment3 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex4 =김치는 맵지 않아. | ||
+ | |Engex4 =Kimchi is not spicy. | ||
+ | |Comment4 =Low form | ||
+ | |Korex5 =이 가방은 무겁지 않아요. | ||
+ | |Engex5 =This luggage is not heavy. | ||
+ | |Comment5 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex6 =어제는 날씨가 맑지 않았어요. | ||
+ | |Engex6 =It was not sunny yesterday. | ||
+ | |Comment6 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex7 =내일은 비가 오지 않을 거예요. | ||
+ | |Engex7 =It will not rain tomorrow. | ||
+ | |Comment7 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex8 =한국어는 어렵지 않아. | ||
+ | |Engex8 =Korean is not difficult. | ||
+ | |Comment8 =Low form | ||
+ | |Korex9 =내 동생은 오지 않았어요. | ||
+ | |Engex9 =My younger sister didn't come. | ||
+ | |Comment9 =Polite informal form | ||
+ | |Korex10 = 난 피곤하지 않아. | ||
+ | |Engex10 =I am not tired. | ||
+ | |Comment10 = Low form | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
− | == | + | ==Pronunciation== |
+ | *Special pronunciation rule? | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== |
Revision as of 07:15, 17 June 2009
Contents
Description
Adjective/Verb + 지 않다 : This pattern is equivalent to not ~. This verb is used to negate the verb or adjective attached to it.
Notes
Conjugation Rule
Pattern | Case | Example | |
---|---|---|---|
Rule 1: | A/V + 지 않다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다 |
Rule 2: | A/V + 지 않다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 덥다 → 덥지 않다 |
Conjugation Examples
- 예쁘다 → 예쁘지 않다
- 덥다 → 덥지 않다
- 춥다 → 춥지 않다
- 깊다 → 깊지 않다
- 시끄럽다 → 시끄럽지 않다
- 멀다 → 멀지 않다
Sentence Examples
Korean | English | Notes |
---|---|---|
우리 집은 넓지 않습니다. | My house is not large. | Formal declarative |
저는 키가 크지 않습니다. | I'm not tall. | Formal declarative |
이 가방은 비싸지 않아요. | This bag is not expensive. | Polite informal form |
김치는 맵지 않아. | Kimchi is not spicy. | Low form |
이 가방은 무겁지 않아요. | This luggage is not heavy. | Polite informal form |
어제는 날씨가 맑지 않았어요. | It was not sunny yesterday. | Polite informal form |
내일은 비가 오지 않을 거예요. | It will not rain tomorrow. | Polite informal form |
한국어는 어렵지 않아. | Korean is not difficult. | Low form |
내 동생은 오지 않았어요. | My younger sister didn't come. | Polite informal form |
난 피곤하지 않아. | I am not tired. | Low form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?