Difference between revisions of "N + 이다"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | '''Noun + 이다''' : This | + | '''Noun + 이다''' : This is a special type of verb (copula) that links the subject of a sentence with a predicate (a subject complement or an adverbial). In English, this pattern would translate '''to be''', '''am''', '''is''', '''are''', '''being''', '''was''', '''were''', '''been'''. |
| + | |||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
| + | *The opposite pattern is [[아니다]](to not be). | ||
| + | *There are no command or suggestion forms. | ||
| + | *Although mostly attached to nouns, noun like expressions can also be attached. | ||
| + | *There are various grammar patterns that can't be used with 이다, see [[이다#Incompatible Grammar]]. Patterns | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
| + | <!--also add past form--> | ||
===High Form=== | ===High Form=== | ||
| Line 9: | Line 15: | ||
! Pattern !! Case !! Example | ! Pattern !! Case !! Example | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Noun + 입니다 |
| Formal style ([[받침]] or no [[받침]]) | | Formal style ([[받침]] or no [[받침]]) | ||
| 의사입니다, 선생님입니다 | | 의사입니다, 선생님입니다 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Noun + 예요 |
| If there is no [[받침]] (informal polite) | | If there is no [[받침]] (informal polite) | ||
| 의사예요 | | 의사예요 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Noun + 이에요 |
| If there is a [[받침]] (informal polite) | | If there is a [[받침]] (informal polite) | ||
| 선생님이에요 | | 선생님이에요 | ||
| Line 26: | Line 32: | ||
! Pattern !! Case !! Example | ! Pattern !! Case !! Example | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Noun + 야 |
| If there is no [[받침]] | | If there is no [[받침]] | ||
| 의사야 | | 의사야 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Noun + 이야 |
| If there is a [[받침]] | | If there is a [[받침]] | ||
| 선생님이야 | | 선생님이야 | ||
| Line 69: | Line 75: | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Incompatible Grammar Patterns== |
| − | * | + | Grammar patters that can't be used with 이다 |
| + | * | ||
| + | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| − | * | + | *[[아니다]] |
[[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]] | [[Category:SNU Level 1 Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
Revision as of 05:13, 18 June 2009
Contents
Description
Noun + 이다 : This is a special type of verb (copula) that links the subject of a sentence with a predicate (a subject complement or an adverbial). In English, this pattern would translate to be, am, is, are, being, was, were, been.
Notes
- The opposite pattern is 아니다(to not be).
- There are no command or suggestion forms.
- Although mostly attached to nouns, noun like expressions can also be attached.
- There are various grammar patterns that can't be used with 이다, see 이다#Incompatible Grammar. Patterns
Conjugation Rule
High Form
| Pattern | Case | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun + 입니다 | Formal style (받침 or no 받침) | 의사입니다, 선생님입니다 |
| Noun + 예요 | If there is no 받침 (informal polite) | 의사예요 |
| Noun + 이에요 | If there is a 받침 (informal polite) | 선생님이에요 |
Low Form
| Pattern | Case | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun + 야 | If there is no 받침 | 의사야 |
| Noun + 이야 | If there is a 받침 | 선생님이야 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 저는 미국인입니다. | I'm an American. | Formal form |
| 여기는 한국입니다. | This is Korea. | Formal form |
| 저의 이름은 철수예요. | My name is Chul Su. | Polite informal form |
| 쟤는 제 친구예요. | That person is my friend. | Polite informal form |
| 그것은 제 지갑이에요. | It is my wallet. | Polite informal form |
| 저는 학생이에요. | I'm a student. | Polite informal form |
| 벌써 겨울이야. | It's already winter. | Low form |
| 우리 개는 푸들이야. | My dog is a poodle. | Low form |
| 브래드 피트는 내가 가장 좋아하는 배우야. | Brad Pitt is my favorite actor. | Low form |
| 오늘이 내 생일이야. | Today is my birthday. | Low form |
Incompatible Grammar Patterns
Grammar patters that can't be used with 이다
