Difference between revisions of "Hangeul step 5"
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| [[File:Back.png|link=Hangeul step 4b|150px]] | | [[File:Back.png|link=Hangeul step 4b|150px]] | ||
| − | | [[File:Next.png|link=Hangeul step | + | | [[File:Next.png|link=Hangeul step 5b|150px]] |
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|- | |- | ||
| 금지 (prohibition) | | 금지 (prohibition) | ||
| − | | <flashmp3>geumji j.mp3, geumji | + | | <flashmp3>geumji j.mp3, geumji c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| 안주 (side-dish for alcohol) | | 안주 (side-dish for alcohol) | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
==Sound shifts== | ==Sound shifts== | ||
| − | If a consonant in the final position followed by a '''vowel''', the sound shifts over to the next syllable. The only sounds that don't shift over to the next syllable are ㅇ since it is weird to begin a | + | If a consonant in the final position is followed by a '''vowel''', the sound shifts over to the next syllable. The only sounds that don't shift over to the next syllable are ㅇ since it is weird to begin a word with a "ng" sound and ㅎ becomes silent when followed by a '''vowel'''. |
<!--TODO: Insert a picture of a syllable shift--> | <!--TODO: Insert a picture of a syllable shift--> | ||
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|} | |} | ||
#If the final position has ㅇ, there is no syllable shift. | #If the final position has ㅇ, there is no syllable shift. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Different sounds== | ==Different sounds== | ||
| − | If a consonant in the final position and it is '''not followed by a vowel''' (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. You will notice from the tables below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position. | + | If a consonant is in the final position and it is '''not followed by a vowel''' (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. You will notice from the tables below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position. |
Also as you will notice, there are also the letters ㄲ and ㅆ below which we haven't learned yet. Don't worry as they are pronounced like some of the letters you have already learned when in the final position, so for now don't worry those letters until the next section. | Also as you will notice, there are also the letters ㄲ and ㅆ below which we haven't learned yet. Don't worry as they are pronounced like some of the letters you have already learned when in the final position, so for now don't worry those letters until the next section. | ||
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| 맙소사 (Oh no! Oh my god) | | 맙소사 (Oh no! Oh my god) | ||
| <flashmp3>mapsosa j.mp3, mapsosa c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | | <flashmp3>mapsosa j.mp3, mapsosa c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 십 (ten) | | 십 (ten) | ||
| Line 273: | Line 267: | ||
| 물 (water) | | 물 (water) | ||
| <flashmp3>mul j.mp3, mul c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | | <flashmp3>mul j.mp3, mul c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 칼 (knife) | | 칼 (knife) | ||
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| <flashmp3>geongang j.mp3, geongang c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | | <flashmp3>geongang j.mp3, geongang c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 공주 (princess) | + | | 공주 (princess) |
| − | | <flashmp3>gongju | + | | <flashmp3>gongju j.mp3, gongju c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| 빙하 (glacier) | | 빙하 (glacier) | ||
|<flashmp3>bingha j.mp3, bingha c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | |<flashmp3>bingha j.mp3, bingha c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 증상 (symptom) | | 증상 (symptom) | ||
| − | |<flashmp3>jeungsang j | + | |<flashmp3>jeungsang j.mp3, jeungsang C.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|} | |} | ||
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*Although ㅎ is supposed to be a /t/ sound, it often mixes with the consonant it follows causing it to have another sound. This will be discussed later in step 7, so just keep it in mind for now. | *Although ㅎ is supposed to be a /t/ sound, it often mixes with the consonant it follows causing it to have another sound. This will be discussed later in step 7, so just keep it in mind for now. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |colspan="2"|앋, 앗, 았, 앚, 앛, 앝, 앟|| <flashmp3>at | + | |colspan="2"|앋, 앗, 았, 앚, 앛, 앝, 앟|| <flashmp3>at j.mp3, at c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |colspan="2"|얻, 엇, 었, 엊 엋, 엍, 엏 || <flashmp3>eot | + | |colspan="2"|얻, 엇, 었, 엊 엋, 엍, 엏 || <flashmp3>eot j.mp3, eot c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |colspan="2"|옫, 옷, 옸, 엊, 엋, 엍, 엏 || <flashmp3>ot | + | |colspan="2"|옫, 옷, 옸, 엊, 엋, 엍, 엏 || <flashmp3>ot j.mp3, ot c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |colspan="2"|욷, 웃, 웄, 웆, 웇, 웉, 웋 || <flashmp3>ut | + | |colspan="2"|욷, 웃, 웄, 웆, 웇, 웉, 웋 || <flashmp3>ut j.mp3, ut c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |colspan="2"|읻, 잇, 있, 잊, 잋, 잍, 잏 || <flashmp3>it | + | |colspan="2"|읻, 잇, 있, 잊, 잋, 잍, 잏 || <flashmp3>it j.mp3, it c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|} | |} | ||
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| 닻줄 (anchor) | | 닻줄 (anchor) | ||
| <flashmp3>Datjul j.mp3, Datjul c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | | <flashmp3>Datjul j.mp3, Datjul c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 멋쟁이 (stylish person) | | 멋쟁이 (stylish person) | ||
| − | | <flashmp3> | + | | <flashmp3>Meotjaengi j.mp3, Meotjaengi c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|loop=yes|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
|- | |- | ||
| 있다 (to exist, to have) | | 있다 (to exist, to have) | ||
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| 옆에<br><flashmp3>yeope j.mp3, yeope c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | | 옆에<br><flashmp3>yeope j.mp3, yeope c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 밑<br><flashmp3>mit | + | | 밑<br><flashmp3>mit j.mp3, mit c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> |
| 밑에<br><flashmp3>mite j.mp3, mite c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | | 밑에<br><flashmp3>mite j.mp3, mite c.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff|loop=yes</flashmp3> | ||
|} | |} | ||
#Remember ㅅ + 이 becomes a "sh" sound. | #Remember ㅅ + 이 becomes a "sh" sound. | ||
| + | <!-- Find later ---- | ||
| + | 밥 (rice) | ||
| + | 밭 (field) | ||
| + | 멀리 (far away) | ||
| + | meolli J.mp3, meolli c.mp3 | ||
| + | 성 (family name, last name) | ||
| + | seong j.mp3, seong c.mp3 | ||
| + | ---> | ||
==More examples== | ==More examples== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:55, 7 March 2013
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Introduction
Consonant + vertical vowel + consonant
Up until now to keep it simple, we've only learned about syllables that only ended with a vowel, basically two letters put together to make a sound. Now we'll be learning about the final consonant that goes at the bottom of the syllables block, this final position is called a batchim. The sentence example below shows the characters in the final position (batchim) in blue:
This step will introduce you to the sounds in the final syllable position, some which are very different from their normal sounds. For now we are only going to include the characters ㄴ and ㅁ in the final position (batchim) since ㄴ and ㅁ do not change sounds in this position. Just remember each block of letters is pronounced as a syllable. Let's try some simple examples to help you understand.
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 사람 (person) | |
| 라면 (ramen) | |
| 몸매 (shape, figure) | |
| 금지 (prohibition) | |
| 안주 (side-dish for alcohol) | |
| 신문 (newspaper) | |
Sound shifts
If a consonant in the final position is followed by a vowel, the sound shifts over to the next syllable. The only sounds that don't shift over to the next syllable are ㅇ since it is weird to begin a word with a "ng" sound and ㅎ becomes silent when followed by a vowel.
| Original | Actual Pronunciation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| 맞아 | 마자 | |
| 먹어 | 머거 | |
| 집에 | 지베 | |
| 좋아 | 조아 | |
| 놀아 | 노라 | |
| 필요하다 | 피료하다 | |
| 한국어 | 한구거 | |
| 졸업 | 조럽 | |
| 십일 | 시빌 | |
| 콩이1 | 콩이 |
- If the final position has ㅇ, there is no syllable shift.
Different sounds
If a consonant is in the final position and it is not followed by a vowel (meaning it is the last syllable of the word or followed by another consonant), then it may have a different pronunciation. You will notice from the tables below that many characters share the same sound when in the final position.
Also as you will notice, there are also the letters ㄲ and ㅆ below which we haven't learned yet. Don't worry as they are pronounced like some of the letters you have already learned when in the final position, so for now don't worry those letters until the next section.
Below you will see the name's of the consonants letters in Korean. As you can see they begin and end with the same letter, however you may notice most of the sounds at the beginning and end are different. You will also notice that even though some of the last syllables end in a different letter, they make the same sound as other letters. See the examples below, then go in detail about the difference in sounds.
| Letter | Name of letter | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ㄱ | 기역 | |
| ㄴ | 니은 | |
| ㄷ | 디귿 | |
| ㄹ | 리을 | |
| ㅁ | 미음 | |
| ㅂ | 비읍 | |
| ㅅ | 시옷 | |
| ㅇ | 이응 | |
| ㅈ | 지읒 | |
| ㅊ | 치읓 | |
| ㅋ | 키읔 | |
| ㅌ | 티읕 | |
| ㅍ | 피읖 | |
| ㅎ | 히읗 |
- Note: ㅃ, ㄸ and ㅉ can't appear in the final position.
| Letter(s) | Pronunciation | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ | /k/ |
|
| 악, 앜, 앆 all pronounced the same | (audio) | |
| 억, 엌, 얶 | (audio) | |
| 옥, 옼, 옦 | (audio) | |
| 욱, 웈, 욲 | (audio) | |
| 익, 잌, 읶 | (audio) | |
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 고객 (customer) | |
| 낙지 (Octopus) | |
| 낚시 (fishing) | |
| 맥주 (beer) | |
| 묶다 (to tie) | |
| 부엌 (kitchen) | |
| 식사 (meal) | |
| Letter(s) | Pronunciation | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ㅂ,ㅍ | /p/ |
|
| 압, 앞 | ||
| 업, 엎 | ||
| 옵, 옾 | ||
| 웁,웊 | ||
| 입, 잎 | ||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 높다 (to be high) | |
| 덥다 (to be hot) / 덮다 (to cover something) | |
| 맙소사 (Oh no! Oh my god) | |
| 십 (ten) | |
| 접시 (dish, plate) | |
| 춥다 (to be cold) | |
| Letter(s) | Pronunciation | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ㄹ | /l/ sound |
|
| 알 | ||
| 얼 | ||
| 올 | ||
| 울 | ||
| 일 | ||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 길 (road) | |
| 잘 (well) | |
| 말 (horse) | |
| 물 (water) | |
| 칼 (knife) | |
| 걸리다 (to be hung) | |
| 열리다 (to be opened) | |
| 입술 (lips) | |
| Letter(s) | Pronunciation | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ㅇ | /ŋ/ sound ("ng" sound like in ring or hang) |
|
| 앙 | ||
| 엉 | ||
| 옹 | ||
| 웅 | ||
| 잉 | ||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 강 (river) | |
| 건강 (health) | |
| 공주 (princess) | |
| 빙하 (glacier) | |
| 증상 (symptom) | Error: file |
| Letter(s) | Pronunciation | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, ㅎ | /t/ sound |
|
| 앋, 앗, 았, 앚, 앛, 앝, 앟 | ||
| 얻, 엇, 었, 엊 엋, 엍, 엏 | ||
| 옫, 옷, 옸, 엊, 엋, 엍, 엏 | ||
| 욷, 웃, 웄, 웆, 웇, 웉, 웋 | ||
| 읻, 잇, 있, 잊, 잋, 잍, 잏 | ||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 곧 (right away) / 곳 (place) | |
| 낮잠 (nap) | |
| 닻줄 (anchor) | |
| 멋쟁이 (stylish person) | |
| 있다 (to exist, to have) | |
| 찾다 (to find) | |
Compare
Compare the sounds of the final syllable when followed by a vowel, and when it's not followed by a vowel.
| Compare | |
|---|---|
| 맛 |
맛이1 |
| 살 |
살이 |
| 목 |
목이 |
| 대답 |
대답이 |
| 빚 |
빚이 |
| 옆 |
옆에 |
| 밑 |
밑에 |
- Remember ㅅ + 이 becomes a "sh" sound.
More examples
More examples on the next page.
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