Difference between revisions of "자"
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| − | + | ''Are you looking for the Hanja character 자? See: [[자 (한자)]].'' | |
| + | |||
| + | ==Description== | ||
| + | '''V + 자''' : This is used to suggest the listener they do some sort of action together. Similar to saying "Let's ~" in English. This pattern is considered 반말 and should not be used towards elders, strangers and in formal situations in general. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Notes=== | ||
| + | *Unlike a lot of grammar patterns, you cannot add 요 to make this more polite. For a more polite and formal form see [[ㅂ시다]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
| + | {{Conjugation table | ||
| + | |Pattern1=Verb + 자 <!--No 받침 pattern--> | ||
| + | |Examples1=가다 → 가자 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
| + | |Pattern2=Verb + 자 <!--받침 example pattern--> | ||
| + | |Examples2= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
| + | {{Example table | ||
| + | |Korex1 =가자. | ||
| + | |Engex1 =Let's go. | ||
| + | |Comment1 = | ||
| + | |Korex2 =열심히 공부하자. | ||
| + | |Engex2 =Let's studying hard (for the test). | ||
| + | |Comment2 = | ||
| + | |Korex3 ="내일은 언니 생일인데 선물이 없어."<br>"어 정말? 그러면 선물을 빨리 사자!" | ||
| + | |Engex3 ="Tomorrow's my sisters birthday and I don't have a gift for her."<br>"Seriously? Well then let's hurry and buy one!" | ||
| + | |Comment3 = | ||
| + | |Korex4 = | ||
| + | |Engex4 = | ||
| + | |Comment4 = | ||
| + | |Korex5 = | ||
| + | |Engex5 = | ||
| + | |Comment5 = | ||
| + | |Korex6 = | ||
| + | |Engex6 = | ||
| + | |Comment6 = | ||
| + | |Korex7 = | ||
| + | |Engex7 = | ||
| + | |Comment7 = | ||
| + | |Korex8 = | ||
| + | |Engex8 = | ||
| + | |Comment8 = | ||
| + | |Korex9 = | ||
| + | |Engex9 = | ||
| + | |Comment9 = | ||
| + | |Korex10 = | ||
| + | |Engex10 = | ||
| + | |Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] <!--remove this line if there are 10 sentence examples--> | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *Related topic or grammar | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅈ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:08, 23 April 2013
Are you looking for the Hanja character 자? See: 자 (한자).
Description
V + 자 : This is used to suggest the listener they do some sort of action together. Similar to saying "Let's ~" in English. This pattern is considered 반말 and should not be used towards elders, strangers and in formal situations in general.
Notes
- Unlike a lot of grammar patterns, you cannot add 요 to make this more polite. For a more polite and formal form see ㅂ시다
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Verb + 자 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 가자 |
| Rule 2: | Verb + 자 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 가자. | Let's go. | |
| 열심히 공부하자. | Let's studying hard (for the test). | |
| "내일은 언니 생일인데 선물이 없어." "어 정말? 그러면 선물을 빨리 사자!" |
"Tomorrow's my sisters birthday and I don't have a gift for her." "Seriously? Well then let's hurry and buy one!" |
|
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
