Difference between revisions of "(으)ㅁ"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | '''Adjective/Verb + (으)ㅁ''' | + | '''Adjective/Verb + (으)ㅁ''' |
| + | #This turns the adjective or verb into a noun. | ||
| + | #Turns a sentence or clause into a noun group | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
| − | * | + | *When used to make individual nouns, not every adjective and verb can be used, especially ones that originated from [[hanja]] since those usually have a noun form on their own. |
| + | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
| Line 11: | Line 14: | ||
|Examples2=죽다 → 죽음<!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | |Examples2=죽다 → 죽음<!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Common Words== | ||
| + | Some common nouns that are made using A/V + (으)ㅁ. | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Adjective/Verb!! Noun !! Meaning | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |기쁘다 || 기쁨 || Delight, happiness | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |꾸다 || 꿈 || A dream | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |단단하다 || 단단함 || Hardness, firmness | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |돕다<sup>1</sup> ||도움 ||Help | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |싸우다 || 싸움 || Fight | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |아프다 ||아픔 || Pain, agony | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |자다 || 잠 || Sleep | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |죽다 ||죽음 || Death | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |추다 ||춤 || A dance | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |찌다 ||찜 || Steam | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |아쉽다<sup>1</sup> || 아쉬움 || Unfortunateness | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |모이다 || 모임 || Meeting, gathering | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |느끼다 || 느낌 || A feeling | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |알리다 || 알림 || A notice | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |웃다 || 웃음 || Laughter | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |얼다 (to freeze) || 얼음 || Ice | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |그립다<sup>1</sup> || 그리움 || A longing | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |걷다<sup>2</sup>|| 걸음 || A step | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |졸다 || 졸음 || drowsiness | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |젊다 || 젊음 || youth | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |슬프다 (to be sad) || 슬픔 || Sadness | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |아프다 (to be sick or in pain) || 아픔 || Pain | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | #This is an irregular verb, see [[irregular ㅂ verbs]] | ||
| + | #This is an irregular verb, see [[irregular ㄷ verbs]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Grammar]] | ||
| + | |||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
| Line 20: | Line 80: | ||
|Comment2 =Polite informal form | |Comment2 =Polite informal form | ||
|Korex3 =그 사람은 외국으로 떠났음이 분명해요. | |Korex3 =그 사람은 외국으로 떠났음이 분명해요. | ||
| − | |Engex3 =It's clear that he gone abroad. | + | |Engex3 =It's clear that he has gone abroad. |
|Comment3 =Polite informal form | |Comment3 =Polite informal form | ||
|Korex4 =그 범인은 죄가 없음을 주장했습니다. | |Korex4 =그 범인은 죄가 없음을 주장했습니다. | ||
| Line 42: | Line 102: | ||
|Korex10 = | |Korex10 = | ||
|Engex10 = | |Engex10 = | ||
| − | |Comment10 = | + | |Comment10 = [[Category:Incomplete examples]] <!--remove this line if there are 10 sentence examples--> |
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[V + 기]] | *[[V + 기]] | ||
| − | + | *[http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/ttmik-l9l9/#more-13876 Talk to Me In Korean - Level 9 Lesson 9 (으)ㅁ] | |
| − | [[Category:SNU | + | [[Category:SNU level 4 grammar|ㅇ]] |
Latest revision as of 03:14, 15 January 2014
Description
Adjective/Verb + (으)ㅁ
- This turns the adjective or verb into a noun.
- Turns a sentence or clause into a noun group
Notes
- When used to make individual nouns, not every adjective and verb can be used, especially ones that originated from hanja since those usually have a noun form on their own.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | A/V + ㅁ | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 아프다 → 아픔 |
| Rule 2: | A/V + 음 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 죽다 → 죽음 |
Common Words
Some common nouns that are made using A/V + (으)ㅁ.
| Adjective/Verb | Noun | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 기쁘다 | 기쁨 | Delight, happiness |
| 꾸다 | 꿈 | A dream |
| 단단하다 | 단단함 | Hardness, firmness |
| 돕다1 | 도움 | Help |
| 싸우다 | 싸움 | Fight |
| 아프다 | 아픔 | Pain, agony |
| 자다 | 잠 | Sleep |
| 죽다 | 죽음 | Death |
| 추다 | 춤 | A dance |
| 찌다 | 찜 | Steam |
| 아쉽다1 | 아쉬움 | Unfortunateness |
| 모이다 | 모임 | Meeting, gathering |
| 느끼다 | 느낌 | A feeling |
| 알리다 | 알림 | A notice |
| 웃다 | 웃음 | Laughter |
| 얼다 (to freeze) | 얼음 | Ice |
| 그립다1 | 그리움 | A longing |
| 걷다2 | 걸음 | A step |
| 졸다 | 졸음 | drowsiness |
| 젊다 | 젊음 | youth |
| 슬프다 (to be sad) | 슬픔 | Sadness |
| 아프다 (to be sick or in pain) | 아픔 | Pain |
- This is an irregular verb, see irregular ㅂ verbs
- This is an irregular verb, see irregular ㄷ verbs
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 아픔과 슬픔을 같이 나눕시다. | Let's share both pain and sorrow with each other. | Polite informal form |
| 어려움 뒤에는 기쁨이 와요. | Joy will come after difficulties. | Polite informal form |
| 그 사람은 외국으로 떠났음이 분명해요. | It's clear that he has gone abroad. | Polite informal form |
| 그 범인은 죄가 없음을 주장했습니다. | The criminal claimed his innocence. | Formal declarative |
| 사람들은 모두 죽음을 두려워합니다. | All of us are afraid of death. | Formal declarative |
