Difference between revisions of "고 있다"

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(New page: '''V + 고 있다''': This pattern is used to express a continuing action or a process. Must be distinguished form V + 아/어 있다 which is used to express the existence of a state ...)
 
(Description)
 
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'''V + 고 있다''': This pattern is used to express a continuing action or a process. Must be distinguished form [[V + 아/어 있다]] which is used to express the existence of a state or a fact.
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==Description==
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{{TTMIK
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|link =http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-2-lesson-10/      <!--link of the lesson-->           
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|number = 10 (level 2)    <!--lesson number-->   
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}}
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'''Verb + 고 있다 /  Verb + 고 계시다 (deferential)''': English equivalent: present progressive. This pattern is used to express a continuing action or a process. Must be distinguished form [[V + 아/어 있다]] which is used to express the existence of a state or a fact.
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===Notes===
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*The honorific form of this is [[ V + 고 계시다]].
  
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
==Conjugation Rule==
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* 씻다 (to wash) --> 씻고 있다  
 
* 씻다 (to wash) --> 씻고 있다  
 
* 하다 (to do) --> 하고 있다
 
* 하다 (to do) --> 하고 있다
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==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
* 동생은 과일을 먹고 있다. (My brother is eatting some fruit.)
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{{Example table
* 나는 신문을 읽고 있다. (I am reading a paper.)
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|Korex1 =동생은 과일을 먹고 있다.  
* 동생은 컴퓨터게임을 하고 있다. (My sister is playing a computer game.)
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|Engex1 =My little brother is eating some fruit.
* 나는 음악을 듣고 있다. (I am listening to music.)
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|Comment1 =
* 나는 껌을 씹고 있다. (I am  chewing a gum.)
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|Korex2 =동생은 컴퓨터게임을 하고 있다
==Usage Exceptions==
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|Engex2 =My sister is playing a computer game.
*  
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|Comment2 =
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|Korex3 =나는 음악을 듣고 있다.
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|Engex3 =I am listening to music.
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|Comment3 =
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|Korex4 =나는 껌을 씹고 있다.
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|Engex4 =I am  chewing gum.
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|Comment4 =
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|Korex5 =나는 신문을 읽고 있다.
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|Engex5 =I am reading a paper.
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|Comment5 =
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|Korex6 =나는 강릉시 살고 있어요.
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|Engex6 =I live in Gangneung.
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|Comment6 = 살다 often goes in this form)
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|Korex7 =
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|Engex7 =
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|Comment7 =
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|Korex8 =
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|Engex8 =
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|Comment8 =
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|Korex9 =
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|Engex9 =
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|Comment9 =
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|Korex10 =
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|Engex10 =
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|Comment10 =
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}}
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==Pronunciation==
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*<!--목고 = 먹꼬-->
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[V + 아/어 있다 ]]
 
*[[V + 아/어 있다 ]]
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*[[V + 는 중이다]]
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{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}
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[[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]]
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[[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㄱ]]
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[[Category:Present tense|ㄱ]]

Latest revision as of 15:19, 19 August 2014

Description

This topic is covered at Talktomeinkorean.com: lesson 10 (level 2)


Verb + 고 있다 / Verb + 고 계시다 (deferential): English equivalent: present progressive. This pattern is used to express a continuing action or a process. Must be distinguished form V + 아/어 있다 which is used to express the existence of a state or a fact.


Notes

Conjugation Rule

  • Verb stem + 고 있다

Conjugation Examples

  • 읽다 (to read) --> 읽고 있다
  • 씻다 (to wash) --> 씻고 있다
  • 하다 (to do) --> 하고 있다

Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
동생은 과일을 먹고 있다. My little brother is eating some fruit.
동생은 컴퓨터게임을 하고 있다 My sister is playing a computer game.
나는 음악을 듣고 있다. I am listening to music.
나는 껌을 씹고 있다. I am chewing gum.
나는 신문을 읽고 있다. I am reading a paper.
나는 강릉시 살고 있어요. I live in Gangneung. 살다 often goes in this form)


Pronunciation

See Also


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