Difference between revisions of "고 있다"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | '''Verb + 고 있다''': This pattern is used to express a continuing action or a process. Must be distinguished form [[V + 아/어 있다]] which is used to express the existence of a state or a fact. | + | {{TTMIK |
| + | |link =http://www.talktomeinkorean.com/lessons/level-2-lesson-10/ <!--link of the lesson--> | ||
| + | |number = 10 (level 2) <!--lesson number--> | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | '''Verb + 고 있다 / Verb + 고 계시다 (deferential)''': English equivalent: present progressive. This pattern is used to express a continuing action or a process. Must be distinguished form [[V + 아/어 있다]] which is used to express the existence of a state or a fact. | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
| − | * | + | *The honorific form of this is [[ V + 고 계시다]]. |
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
| Line 18: | Line 22: | ||
|Korex1 =동생은 과일을 먹고 있다. | |Korex1 =동생은 과일을 먹고 있다. | ||
|Engex1 =My little brother is eating some fruit. | |Engex1 =My little brother is eating some fruit. | ||
| − | |Comment1 = | + | |Comment1 = |
| − | |Korex2 | + | |Korex2 =동생은 컴퓨터게임을 하고 있다 |
| − | + | |Engex2 =My sister is playing a computer game. | |
| − | | | + | |Comment2 = |
|Korex3 =나는 음악을 듣고 있다. | |Korex3 =나는 음악을 듣고 있다. | ||
|Engex3 =I am listening to music. | |Engex3 =I am listening to music. | ||
| − | |Comment3 =나는 껌을 씹고 있다. | + | |Comment3 = |
| − | | | + | |Korex4 =나는 껌을 씹고 있다. |
| − | + | |Engex4 =I am chewing gum. | |
|Comment4 = | |Comment4 = | ||
| − | |Korex5 = | + | |Korex5 =나는 신문을 읽고 있다. |
| − | |Engex5 = | + | |Engex5 =I am reading a paper. |
|Comment5 = | |Comment5 = | ||
| − | |Korex6 = | + | |Korex6 =나는 강릉시 살고 있어요. |
| − | |Engex6 = | + | |Engex6 =I live in Gangneung. |
| − | |Comment6 = | + | |Comment6 = 살다 often goes in this form) |
|Korex7 = | |Korex7 = | ||
|Engex7 = | |Engex7 = | ||
| Line 56: | Line 60: | ||
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Grammar | + | |
| + | [[Category:Grammar|ㄱ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㄱ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Present tense|ㄱ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:19, 19 August 2014
Contents
Description
Verb + 고 있다 / Verb + 고 계시다 (deferential): English equivalent: present progressive. This pattern is used to express a continuing action or a process. Must be distinguished form V + 아/어 있다 which is used to express the existence of a state or a fact.
Notes
- The honorific form of this is V + 고 계시다.
Conjugation Rule
- Verb stem + 고 있다
Conjugation Examples
- 읽다 (to read) --> 읽고 있다
- 씻다 (to wash) --> 씻고 있다
- 하다 (to do) --> 하고 있다
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 동생은 과일을 먹고 있다. | My little brother is eating some fruit. | |
| 동생은 컴퓨터게임을 하고 있다 | My sister is playing a computer game. | |
| 나는 음악을 듣고 있다. | I am listening to music. | |
| 나는 껌을 씹고 있다. | I am chewing gum. | |
| 나는 신문을 읽고 있다. | I am reading a paper. | |
| 나는 강릉시 살고 있어요. | I live in Gangneung. | 살다 often goes in this form) |
Pronunciation
See Also
