Difference between revisions of "Nasalization"
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This rule is called 비음화 in Korean. | This rule is called 비음화 in Korean. | ||
| + | |||
==Cases== | ==Cases== | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! | + | ! First syllable Consonant |
| − | ! | + | ! Second syllable Consonant |
! Becomes | ! Becomes | ||
! Examples | ! Examples | ||
| Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
| ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | | ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | ||
| ㄴ/ㄹ | | ㄴ/ㄹ | ||
| − | | | + | | |
*ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ | *ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ | ||
*ㄴ/ㄹ→ ㄴ | *ㄴ/ㄹ→ ㄴ | ||
| Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
*작년 (last year)→ [장년] | *작년 (last year)→ [장년] | ||
*저녁노을 → [저녕노을] | *저녁노을 → [저녕노을] | ||
| + | *폭력 → [퐁녁] | ||
| + | *독립 → [동닙] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | + | | ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ |
| ㅁ | | ㅁ | ||
| − | | | + | | |
* ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ | * ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ → ㅇ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 49: | Line 52: | ||
*부엌 문 → [부엉 문] | *부엌 문 → [부엉 문] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ㅇ | + | | ㅇ |
| ㄹ | | ㄹ | ||
| − | | | + | | |
* ㄹ → ㄴ | * ㄹ → ㄴ | ||
| | | | ||
*종로 → [종노] | *종로 → [종노] | ||
*종료 → [종뇨] | *종료 → [종뇨] | ||
| + | *청량리 → [청냥니] | ||
| + | *정리 → [정니] | ||
| + | *승리 → [승니] | ||
| + | |||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ㅎ | + | | ㅎ |
| ㄴ | | ㄴ | ||
| − | | | + | | |
* ㅎ → ㄴ | * ㅎ → ㄴ | ||
| | | | ||
| + | *논현 → [논년] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | + | | ㄴ |
| + | | ㅎ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | * ㅎ → ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | *반하다 → [반하다/반나다] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | ||
| ㄴ/ㄹ | | ㄴ/ㄹ | ||
| − | | | + | | |
* ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ | * ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ | ||
* ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ | * ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ | ||
| | | | ||
| + | *덧니 → [던니] | ||
| + | *있는 → [인는] | ||
| + | *송곳니 → [송곤니] | ||
| + | *받는 → [반는] | ||
| + | *존댓말 → [존댄말] | ||
| + | *했나 → [핸나] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | | ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | ||
| ㅁ | | ㅁ | ||
| − | | | + | | |
* ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ | * ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ → ㄴ | ||
| | | | ||
| + | *거짓말 → [거진말] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ᆸ/ᇁ | | ᆸ/ᇁ | ||
| ㄴ/ㄹ | | ㄴ/ㄹ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| | | | ||
| + | *ㅂ/ㅍ → ㅁ | ||
| + | *ㄴ/ㄹ → ㄴ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | *십륙 → [심뉵] | ||
| + | *왕십리 → [왕심니] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ㅁ | | ㅁ | ||
| ㄹ | | ㄹ | ||
| − | | | + | | |
* ㄹ → ㄴ | * ㄹ → ㄴ | ||
| | | | ||
| + | * 심리 → [심니] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | ㄴ |
| − | | | + | | ㄹ (in a compound noun) |
| − | | | + | | |
| − | * | + | * ㄹ → ㄴ |
| − | + | ||
| | | | ||
| + | * 테헤란로 → [테헤란노] | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | ==Advanced Note== | ||
| + | * A note for intermediate learners: You should also remember that when the second half of a compound noun begins with ㄹ as in ~로 (road) or ~리 (vilage), you must treat it as a ㄴ, even after another ㄴ. So while 신라 → [실라] is the norm, a street in Seoul called 테헤란로 becomes [테헤란노]. Another related phenomenon is when a compound noun's second half begins with 이 or a yod (야,얘,여,예,요,유). You insert a ㄴ and thus, 색_연필 becomes 생년필. | ||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
Latest revision as of 13:40, 4 October 2014
Description
When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes "nasalization." Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant (and/or itself in the case of the ㄹ) to become a nasal sound (ㄴ, ㅇ, or ㅁ).
This rule is called 비음화 in Korean.
Cases
| First syllable Consonant | Second syllable Consonant | Becomes | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | ㄴ/ㄹ |
|
|
| ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ | ㅁ |
|
|
| ㅇ | ㄹ |
|
|
| ㅎ | ㄴ |
|
|
| ㄴ | ㅎ |
|
|
| ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | ㄴ/ㄹ |
|
|
| ᆮ/ᇀ/ᆺ/ᆻ/ᆽ/ᆾ | ㅁ |
|
|
| ᆸ/ᇁ | ㄴ/ㄹ |
|
|
| ㅁ | ㄹ |
|
|
| ㄴ | ㄹ (in a compound noun) |
|
|
Advanced Note
- A note for intermediate learners: You should also remember that when the second half of a compound noun begins with ㄹ as in ~로 (road) or ~리 (vilage), you must treat it as a ㄴ, even after another ㄴ. So while 신라 → [실라] is the norm, a street in Seoul called 테헤란로 becomes [테헤란노]. Another related phenomenon is when a compound noun's second half begins with 이 or a yod (야,얘,여,예,요,유). You insert a ㄴ and thus, 색_연필 becomes 생년필.
