Difference between revisions of "아/어 + 야 하다"
From Korean Wiki Project
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) m |
(→Conjugation Examples) |
||
| (10 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Verb + 아/어/여 + 야 하다''' : This pattern is used to indicate obligation. This pattern is slightly stronger than [[V + 아/어 + 야 되다]]. |
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
| − | + | If the vowel of the last syllable is either ㅗ or ㅏ, add 아. If the vowel isn't either ㅗ or ㅏ, and the verb is not a [[하다]] verb, add 어. If the verb is a [[하다]] verb, add 여. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | Once that is done, add 야 하다. From there you can conjugate into different tenses and formality levels. For example, changing the last 하다 to 해요 for the polite informal form (e.g. 가야 하다 → 가야 해요). | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ==Conjugation Examples== | |
| + | *가다 → 가야 하다 (가아 contracts to 가) | ||
| + | *오다 → 와야 하다 | ||
| + | *먹다 → 먹어야 하다 | ||
| + | *가르치다 → 가르쳐야 하다 (치어 contracts to 쳐) | ||
| + | *행복하다 → 행복해야 하다 (하여 contracts to 해) | ||
| + | |||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
| − | |Korex1 = | + | |Korex1 =저는 한국어 공부를 열심히 해야 해요. |
| − | |Engex1 = | + | |Engex1 =I have to study Korean hard. |
| − | |Comment1 = | + | |Comment1 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex2 = | + | |Korex2 =너는 병원에 가야 해. |
| − | |Engex2 = | + | |Engex2 =You should go to the hospital. |
| − | |Comment2 = | + | |Comment2 =Low form |
| − | |Korex3 = | + | |Korex3 =외국에 가려면 여권이 있어야 해요. |
| − | |Engex3 = | + | |Engex3 =If you want to go abroad, you have to have a passport. |
| − | |Comment3 = | + | |Comment3 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex4 = | + | |Korex4 =회사에 가야 해요. |
| − | |Engex4 = | + | |Engex4 =I have to go to work. |
| − | |Comment4 = | + | |Comment4 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex5 = | + | |Korex5 =서류를 제출해야 해. |
| − | |Engex5 = | + | |Engex5 =I have to hand in documents. |
| − | |Comment5 = | + | |Comment5 =Low form |
| − | |Korex6 = | + | |Korex6 =사람은 마음이 착해야 해요. |
| − | |Engex6 = | + | |Engex6 =People should have good hearts. |
| − | |Comment6 = | + | |Comment6 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex7 = | + | |Korex7 =운전면허를 따야 해. |
| − | |Engex7 = | + | |Engex7 =I have to get a driver's license. |
| − | |Comment7 = | + | |Comment7 =Low form |
| − | |Korex8 = | + | |Korex8 =나는 영어를 배워야 해요. |
| − | |Engex8 = | + | |Engex8 =I must learn English. |
| − | |Comment8 = | + | |Comment8 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex9 = | + | |Korex9 =집에 일찍 들어가야 해요. |
| − | |Engex9 = | + | |Engex9 =I have to go home early. |
| − | |Comment9 = | + | |Comment9 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex10 = | + | |Korex10 = 내일은 일찍 일어나야 해. |
| − | |Engex10 = | + | |Engex10 =I have to get up early tomorrow. |
| − | |Comment10 = | + | |Comment10 = Low form |
}} | }} | ||
| Line 51: | Line 57: | ||
*[[V + 아/어 + 야 지]] | *[[V + 아/어 + 야 지]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:58, 31 May 2017
Verb + 아/어/여 + 야 하다 : This pattern is used to indicate obligation. This pattern is slightly stronger than V + 아/어 + 야 되다.
Contents
Conjugation Rule
If the vowel of the last syllable is either ㅗ or ㅏ, add 아. If the vowel isn't either ㅗ or ㅏ, and the verb is not a 하다 verb, add 어. If the verb is a 하다 verb, add 여.
Once that is done, add 야 하다. From there you can conjugate into different tenses and formality levels. For example, changing the last 하다 to 해요 for the polite informal form (e.g. 가야 하다 → 가야 해요).
Conjugation Examples
- 가다 → 가야 하다 (가아 contracts to 가)
- 오다 → 와야 하다
- 먹다 → 먹어야 하다
- 가르치다 → 가르쳐야 하다 (치어 contracts to 쳐)
- 행복하다 → 행복해야 하다 (하여 contracts to 해)
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 저는 한국어 공부를 열심히 해야 해요. | I have to study Korean hard. | Polite informal form |
| 너는 병원에 가야 해. | You should go to the hospital. | Low form |
| 외국에 가려면 여권이 있어야 해요. | If you want to go abroad, you have to have a passport. | Polite informal form |
| 회사에 가야 해요. | I have to go to work. | Polite informal form |
| 서류를 제출해야 해. | I have to hand in documents. | Low form |
| 사람은 마음이 착해야 해요. | People should have good hearts. | Polite informal form |
| 운전면허를 따야 해. | I have to get a driver's license. | Low form |
| 나는 영어를 배워야 해요. | I must learn English. | Polite informal form |
| 집에 일찍 들어가야 해요. | I have to go home early. | Polite informal form |
| 내일은 일찍 일어나야 해. | I have to get up early tomorrow. | Low form |
Exceptions
- Example
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
