Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄴ 지 N 되다"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Verb + (으)ㄴ 지 + Noun indicating time duration + 되다''' : Expressing how long it has been since an action or condition began; to be N since V |
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
| − | * | + | *The words "지나다", "흐르다" and "넘다" could also be used to replace "되다". |
| + | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
|Korex1 =한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요? | |Korex1 =한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요? | ||
|Engex1 =How long have you been in Korea? | |Engex1 =How long have you been in Korea? | ||
| − | |Comment1 =Polite informal form | + | |Comment1 =Polite informal form |
|Korex2 =한국에 온 지 2년 됐어요. | |Korex2 =한국에 온 지 2년 됐어요. | ||
| − | |Engex2 =I've been in Korea for 2 years. | + | |Engex2 =I've been in Korea for 2 years. |
| − | |Comment2 =Polite informal form | + | |Comment2 =Polite informal form |
|Korex3 =한국말을 배우기 시작한 지 3달 됐어요. | |Korex3 =한국말을 배우기 시작한 지 3달 됐어요. | ||
|Engex3 =I've been 3 months since I started learning Korean. | |Engex3 =I've been 3 months since I started learning Korean. | ||
| − | |Comment3 =Polite informal form | + | |Comment3 =Polite informal form |
|Korex4 =결혼한 지 5년 됐어. | |Korex4 =결혼한 지 5년 됐어. | ||
|Engex4 =I've been married for five years. | |Engex4 =I've been married for five years. | ||
| − | |Comment4 =Low form | + | |Comment4 =Low form |
|Korex5 =출발한 지 10분 됐어요. | |Korex5 =출발한 지 10분 됐어요. | ||
|Engex5 =I've started 10 minutes ago. | |Engex5 =I've started 10 minutes ago. | ||
| − | |Comment5 =Polite informal form | + | |Comment5 =Polite informal form |
|Korex6 =여기에서 일한 지 1년 됐어요. | |Korex6 =여기에서 일한 지 1년 됐어요. | ||
| − | |Engex6 =I've been working here for 1 year. | + | |Engex6 =I've been working here for 1 year. |
| − | |Comment6 =Polite informal form | + | |Comment6 =Polite informal form |
|Korex7 =기다린 지 얼마나 됐어요? | |Korex7 =기다린 지 얼마나 됐어요? | ||
|Engex7 =How long have you been waiting? | |Engex7 =How long have you been waiting? | ||
| − | |Comment7 =Polite informal form | + | |Comment7 =Polite informal form |
|Korex8 =철수와 같이 산 지 10년 됐어요. | |Korex8 =철수와 같이 산 지 10년 됐어요. | ||
|Engex8 =I've been living with Chul Su for 10 years. | |Engex8 =I've been living with Chul Su for 10 years. | ||
| − | |Comment8 =Polite informal form | + | |Comment8 =Polite informal form |
|Korex9 =약 먹은 지 5시간 됐어요. | |Korex9 =약 먹은 지 5시간 됐어요. | ||
|Engex9 =I've taken a medicine 5 hours ago. | |Engex9 =I've taken a medicine 5 hours ago. | ||
| − | |Comment9 =Polite informal form | + | |Comment9 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex10 =영희와 사귄 지 3개월 됐어. | + | |Korex10 =영희와 사귄 지 3개월 됐어. |
|Engex10 =I've been dating with Young Hee for 3 months. | |Engex10 =I've been dating with Young Hee for 3 months. | ||
| − | |Comment10 = Low form | + | |Comment10 = Low form |
}} | }} | ||
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<!--snu level 2 pg 138--> | <!--snu level 2 pg 138--> | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
[[Category:SNU level 2 grammar]] | [[Category:SNU level 2 grammar]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sejong Hangugeo 4 grammar]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:12, 6 September 2017
Description
Verb + (으)ㄴ 지 + Noun indicating time duration + 되다 : Expressing how long it has been since an action or condition began; to be N since V
Notes
- The words "지나다", "흐르다" and "넘다" could also be used to replace "되다".
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | V + ㄴ 지 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 오다 → 온 지 |
| Rule 2: | V + 은지 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹은 지 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요? | How long have you been in Korea? | Polite informal form |
| 한국에 온 지 2년 됐어요. | I've been in Korea for 2 years. | Polite informal form |
| 한국말을 배우기 시작한 지 3달 됐어요. | I've been 3 months since I started learning Korean. | Polite informal form |
| 결혼한 지 5년 됐어. | I've been married for five years. | Low form |
| 출발한 지 10분 됐어요. | I've started 10 minutes ago. | Polite informal form |
| 여기에서 일한 지 1년 됐어요. | I've been working here for 1 year. | Polite informal form |
| 기다린 지 얼마나 됐어요? | How long have you been waiting? | Polite informal form |
| 철수와 같이 산 지 10년 됐어요. | I've been living with Chul Su for 10 years. | Polite informal form |
| 약 먹은 지 5시간 됐어요. | I've taken a medicine 5 hours ago. | Polite informal form |
| 영희와 사귄 지 3개월 됐어. | I've been dating with Young Hee for 3 months. | Low form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
