Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄴ 지 N 되다"

From Korean Wiki Project
Jump to: navigation, search
(New page: to be N since V snu level 2 pg 138 Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar)
 
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
to be N since V
+
==Description==
 +
'''Verb + (으)ㄴ 지 + Noun indicating time duration + 되다''' : Expressing how long it has been since an action or condition began; to be N since V
  
−
snu level 2 pg 138
+
===Notes===
−
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar]]
+
*The words "지나다", "흐르다" and "넘다" could also be used to replace "되다".
 +
 
 +
==Conjugation Rule==
 +
{{Conjugation table
 +
|Pattern1= V + ㄴ 지  <!--No 받침 pattern-->
 +
|Examples1=오다 → 온 지 <!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
 +
|Pattern2= V + 은지 <!--받침 example pattern-->
 +
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹은 지<!--Examples, use <br> between each example-->
 +
}}
 +
==Sentence Examples==
 +
{{Example table
 +
|Korex1 =한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요?
 +
|Engex1 =How long have you been in Korea?
 +
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex2 =한국에 온 지 2년 됐어요.
 +
|Engex2 =I've been in Korea for 2 years.
 +
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex3 =한국말을 배우기 시작한 지 3달 됐어요.
 +
|Engex3 =I've been 3 months since I started learning Korean.
 +
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex4 =결혼한 지 5년 됐어.
 +
|Engex4 =I've been married for five years.
 +
|Comment4 =Low form
 +
|Korex5 =출발한 지 10분 됐어요.
 +
|Engex5 =I've started 10 minutes ago.
 +
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex6 =여기에서 일한 지 1년 됐어요.
 +
|Engex6 =I've been working here for 1 year.
 +
|Comment6 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex7 =기다린 지 얼마나 됐어요?
 +
|Engex7 =How long have you been waiting?
 +
|Comment7 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex8 =철수와 같이 산 지 10년 됐어요.
 +
|Engex8 =I've been living with Chul Su for 10 years.
 +
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex9 =약 먹은 지 5시간 됐어요.
 +
|Engex9 =I've taken a medicine 5 hours ago.
 +
|Comment9 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex10 =영희와 사귄 지 3개월 됐어.
 +
|Engex10 =I've been dating with Young Hee for 3 months.
 +
|Comment10 = Low form
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
==Pronunciation==
 +
*Special pronunciation rule?
 +
 
 +
==See Also==
 +
*Related topic or grammar
 +
 
 +
<!--snu level 2 pg 138-->
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
 +
[[Category:SNU level 2 grammar]]
 +
[[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar]]
 +
[[Category:Sejong Hangugeo 4 grammar]]

Latest revision as of 03:12, 6 September 2017

Description

Verb + (으)ㄴ 지 + Noun indicating time duration + 되다 : Expressing how long it has been since an action or condition began; to be N since V

Notes

  • The words "지나다", "흐르다" and "넘다" could also be used to replace "되다".

Conjugation Rule

Conjugation Rule
Pattern Case Example
Rule 1: V + ㄴ 지 If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 오다 → 온 지
Rule 2: V + 은지 If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem 먹다 → 먹은 지


Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요? How long have you been in Korea? Polite informal form
한국에 온 지 2년 됐어요. I've been in Korea for 2 years. Polite informal form
한국말을 배우기 시작한 지 3달 됐어요. I've been 3 months since I started learning Korean. Polite informal form
결혼한 지 5년 됐어. I've been married for five years. Low form
출발한 지 10분 됐어요. I've started 10 minutes ago. Polite informal form
여기에서 일한 지 1년 됐어요. I've been working here for 1 year. Polite informal form
기다린 지 얼마나 됐어요? How long have you been waiting? Polite informal form
철수와 같이 산 지 10년 됐어요. I've been living with Chul Su for 10 years. Polite informal form
약 먹은 지 5시간 됐어요. I've taken a medicine 5 hours ago. Polite informal form
영희와 사귄 지 3개월 됐어. I've been dating with Young Hee for 3 months. Low form


Pronunciation

  • Special pronunciation rule?

See Also

  • Related topic or grammar
Retrieved from "http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=(으)ㄴ_지_N_되다&oldid=30797"