Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"
From Korean Wiki Project
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) (Trying to make a basic template, name changes need for sections to sound a bit better) |
|||
| (29 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | __NOTITLE__ | ||
| + | {{HangeulTop}} | ||
{{Hangeulbox | {{Hangeulbox | ||
|letter = ㄱ | |letter = ㄱ | ||
|lettername = 기역 | |lettername = 기역 | ||
|type = Consonant | |type = Consonant | ||
| − | | | + | |subtype = Simple |
| − | | | + | |classification1 = Velar |
| − | + | |classification2 = Stop | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | | | + | |
|ipa = /k/ | |ipa = /k/ | ||
| + | |sounds = /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/ | ||
| + | |capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]] | ||
| + | |related = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]] | ||
| + | |badchim change = Yes | ||
|revised = g, k | |revised = g, k | ||
|mcr = g, k | |mcr = g, k | ||
|yale = k | |yale = k | ||
| + | |skats = L | ||
| + | |dprk = k | ||
| + | |kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k | ||
| + | |step = 2 | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Basic== | ==Basic== | ||
| − | + | '''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]''' | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate). | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | == | + | The description of this character originally found in the [[훈민정음]] (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역]. |
| − | === | + | ==Pronunciation== |
| − | + | ===Start=== | |
| − | + | {| class="wikitable" | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |+Sounds when found at the beginning of a word | ||
| + | ! Basic !! Examples | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Brooklyn%20Underground%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Head%20Radio%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 가 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/It's%20Unleashed%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 거 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/N-CT%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 고 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Radio%20'76%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 구 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fergus%20Buckner%20Show%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 그 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fix%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 기 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CHAT.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }}{{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 개 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CLASS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }}{{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 게 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/FLASH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | ===Middle=== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |+Sounds when found at the middle of a word | ||
| + | ! Basic !! Examples | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/GAME.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/HEAD.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 니가 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/KJAH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | ===End=== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |+Sounds when found at the end of a word | ||
| + | ! Basic !! Examples | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/LIPS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/MSX.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 각 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/RISE.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | ==Sound Changes== | ||
| − | === | + | {| class="wikitable" |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | |+ | ||
| + | ! Pattern !! Examples | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄱ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 한국어 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Electro-Choc.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation =한구거 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄺ + ㅇ]] → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 읽다 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/GTA%20IV%20Radio%20Commercials.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 익다 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }}{{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 읽은 책 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Integrity%202.0.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation =일근 책 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄳ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 넋 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Jazz%20Nation%20Radio%20108.5.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 넉 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }}{{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 넋이 나가다 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/K109%20The%20Studio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 넉시 나가다 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 국내 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20City%20Hardcore.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 궁내 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄱ + ㅁ]] → ㅇ + ㅁ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 국민 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20Rock%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 궁민 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄱ + ㄹ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 독립 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Massive%20B%20Soundsystem%2096.9.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 동닙 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄱ + ㅎ]] → ㅋ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 국화 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Public%20Liberty%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 구콰 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |notes = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㅎ + ㄱ]] → [[ㅋ]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄱ + ㄱ]] → ㄱ + ㄲ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 국가 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Radio%20Broker.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 국까 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㄷ + ㄱ]] → ㄷ + ㄲ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 받기 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/RamJam%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 받끼 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㅌ + ㄱ]] → ㅌ + ㄲ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㅂ + ㄱ]] → ㅂ + ㄲ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㅍ + ㄱ]] → ㅍ + ㄲ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 덮개 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/San%20Juan%20Sounds.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation = 덥깨 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㅅ + ㄱ]] → ㅅ + ㄲ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㅈ + ㄱ]] → ㅈ + ㄲ | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[ㅊ + ㄱ]] → ㅊ + ㄲ | ||
| + | | {{Example | ||
| + | |hangeul = 꽃가루 | ||
| + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Self-Actualization%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
| + | |pronunciation =꼳까루 | ||
| + | |hanja = | ||
| + | |definition = | ||
| + | |videoplayer = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | == | + | ==See Also== |
| − | * | + | *[[wiktionary:ㄱ|ㄱ on Wiktionary]] |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
[[Category:Letters]] | [[Category:Letters]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:59, 12 December 2019
|
|
| Help · Cheat Sheet · Community portal |
| ㄱ | |
| 기역 | |
| Basic | |
|---|---|
| Type | Consonant |
| Subtype | Simple |
| Related | ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ |
| Classification 1 | Velar |
| Classification 2 | Stop |
| Sounds | |
| IPA | /k/ |
| Basic sounds | /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/ |
| Capable sounds | ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ |
| 받침 Sound Change? | Yes |
| Romanization | |
| Revised | g, k |
| McCune-Reischauer | g, k |
| Yale | k |
| SKATS | L |
| DPRK | k |
| Kontsevich | К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k |
| Sign Language | |
| Hangeul | |
| Learn hangeul | Step 2 |
| ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ | |
Basic
Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].
Pronunciation
Start
| Basic | Examples | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Middle
| Basic | Examples | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
End
| Basic | Examples | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Sound Changes
| Pattern | Examples | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ |
| ||||
| ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ |
| ||||
| ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ |
| ||||
| ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ |
| ||||
| ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ |
| ||||
| ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ |
| ||||
| ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ |
| ||||
| ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ | |||||
| ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ |
| ||||
| ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ |
| ||||
| ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ | |||||
| ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ | |||||
| ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ |
| ||||
| ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ | |||||
| ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ | |||||
| ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ |
|