Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"

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(Standardizing the IPA sounds (just including initial, medial, and final for the sounds and including markers to show that))
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
 
|classification2 = Stop
 
|classification2 = Stop
 
|ipa  = /k/
 
|ipa  = /k/
−
|sounds = /k-/, /-g-/, /-k̚/
+
|sounds = /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
 
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
 
|capable sounds = [[ㅋ]], [[ㄲ]], [[ㅇ]]
 
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
 
|related  = [[ㄲ]], [[ㅋ]], [[ㄺ]], [[ㄳ]]
−
|badchim change = yes
+
|badchim change = Yes
 
|revised = g, k
 
|revised = g, k
 
|mcr = g, k
 
|mcr = g, k
Line 21: Line 21:
 
|step = 2
 
|step = 2
 
}}
 
}}
 +
 
==Basic==
 
==Basic==
 +
'''Beginners should start in the [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul section →]]'''
 +
 
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
 
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
  
Line 34: Line 37:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Brooklyn%20Underground%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 43: Line 46:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Head%20Radio%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 52: Line 55:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 가
 
|hangeul = 가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/It's%20Unleashed%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 61: Line 64:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 거
 
|hangeul = 거
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>거.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/N-CT%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 70: Line 73:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 고
 
|hangeul = 고
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>고.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/Radio%20'76%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 79: Line 82:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 구
 
|hangeul = 구
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>구.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fergus%20Buckner%20Show%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 그
 
|hangeul = 그
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>그.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA/The%20Fix%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = 기
 
|hangeul = 기
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CHAT.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 105: Line 108:
 
}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 개
 
|hangeul = 개
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/CLASS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 113: Line 116:
 
}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 게
 
|hangeul = 게
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>게.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/FLASH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 129: Line 132:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/GAME.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 138: Line 141:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/HEAD.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 147: Line 150:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 니가
 
|hangeul = 니가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>니가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/KJAH.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 163: Line 166:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/LIPS.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 172: Line 175:
 
{{Example
 
{{Example
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
 
|hangeul = ㄱ
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/MSX.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 각
 
|hangeul = 각
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-III/RISE.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =
 
|pronunciation =
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 199: Line 202:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 한국어
 
|hangeul = 한국어
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Electro-Choc.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =한구거
 
|pronunciation =한구거
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 210: Line 213:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 읽다
 
|hangeul = 읽다
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/GTA%20IV%20Radio%20Commercials.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 익다
 
|pronunciation = 익다
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 218: Line 221:
 
}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 읽은 책
 
|hangeul = 읽은 책
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Integrity%202.0.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =일근 책
 
|pronunciation =일근 책
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 229: Line 232:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 넋
 
|hangeul = 넋
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Jazz%20Nation%20Radio%20108.5.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 넉
 
|pronunciation = 넉
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 237: Line 240:
 
}}{{Example
 
}}{{Example
 
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
 
|hangeul = 넋이 나가다
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/K109%20The%20Studio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 
|pronunciation = 넉시 나가다
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 248: Line 251:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국내
 
|hangeul = 국내
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20City%20Hardcore.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 궁내
 
|pronunciation = 궁내
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 259: Line 262:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국민
 
|hangeul = 국민
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Liberty%20Rock%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 궁민
 
|pronunciation = 궁민
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
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| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 독립
 
|hangeul = 독립
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Massive%20B%20Soundsystem%2096.9.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 동닙
 
|pronunciation = 동닙
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 281: Line 284:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국화
 
|hangeul = 국화
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Public%20Liberty%20Radio.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 구콰
 
|pronunciation = 구콰
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 295: Line 298:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 국가
 
|hangeul = 국가
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>국가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Radio%20Broker.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 국까
 
|pronunciation = 국까
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 305: Line 308:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 받기
 
|hangeul = 받기
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>받기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/RamJam%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 받끼
 
|pronunciation = 받끼
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 321: Line 324:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 덮개
 
|hangeul = 덮개
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>덮개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/San%20Juan%20Sounds.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 
|pronunciation = 덥깨
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  
Line 337: Line 340:
 
| {{Example
 
| {{Example
 
|hangeul = 꽃가루
 
|hangeul = 꽃가루
−
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>꽃가루.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
+
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>http://two66.com/mirrors/GTA-Radio-Stations/GTA-IV/Self-Actualization%20FM.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3>
 
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 
|pronunciation =꼳까루
 
|hanja =  
 
|hanja =  

Latest revision as of 05:59, 12 December 2019
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ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄱ

기역

Basic
Type Consonant
Subtype Simple
Related ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄺ, ㄳ
Classification 1 Velar
Classification 2 Stop
Sounds
IPA /k/
Basic sounds /k-/, /-ɡ-/, /-k̚/
Capable sounds ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ
받침 Sound Change? Yes
Romanization
Revised g, k
McCune-Reischauer g, k
Yale k
SKATS L
DPRK k
Kontsevich К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k
Sign Language
KSL ㄱ.jpg
Hangeul
Learn hangeul Step 2
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ

ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ
ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
Archaic and obsolete letters


Basic

Beginners should start in the learning Hangeul section →

ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).

The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].

Pronunciation

Start

Sounds when found at the beginning of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
가
거
고
구
그
기
개
게

Middle

Sounds when found at the middle of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
니가

End

Sounds when found at the end of a word
Basic Examples
ㄱ

Pronounced by a boy.
ㄱ

Pronounced by a girl.
각

Sound Changes

Pattern Examples
ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ
한국어
 [한구거]
ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ
읽다
 [익다]
읽은 책
 [일근 책]
ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ
넋
 [넉]
넋이 나가다
 [넉시 나가다]
ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ
국내
 [궁내]
ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ
국민
 [궁민]
ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ
독립
 [동닙]
ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ
국화
 [구콰]
ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ
국가
 [국까]
ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ
받기
 [받끼]
ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ
덮개
 [덥깨]
ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ
꽃가루
 [꼳까루]

See Also

Retrieved from "http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=ㄱ&oldid=31978"