Difference between revisions of "아/어 있다"
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| − | ''' | + | ==Description== |
| − | which is used to express a continuing action or a process. | + | '''Verb + 아/어 있다 and Verb + 아/어 계시다''' : This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from [[V + 고 있다]] which is used to express a continuing action or a process. Only intransitive verbs can be this form. For example, 먹어 있다 is wrong because 먹다 is a transitive verb. |
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| − | == | + | ===Notes=== |
| − | * | + | *The honorific form is Verb + 아/어 계시다 |
| − | + | ||
| − | == | + | ==Conjugation Rule== |
| − | + | {{Conjugation table | |
| − | + | |Pattern1= <!--No 받침 pattern--> | |
| − | + | |Examples1= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | |
| − | + | |Pattern2= <!--받침 example pattern--> | |
| + | |Examples2= <!--Examples, use <br> between each example--> | ||
| + | }} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Sentence Examples== |
| − | + | {{Example table | |
| + | |Korex1 ="언니는 지금 앉아 있어." | ||
| + | |Engex1 ="My sister is sitting." | ||
| + | |Comment1 = | ||
| + | |Korex2 ="물고기가 아직 살아 있어." | ||
| + | |Engex2 ="The fish is still alive." | ||
| + | |Comment2 = | ||
| + | |Korex3 ="책이 책상에 놓여있어요." | ||
| + | |Engex3 ="The book is on the table." | ||
| + | |Comment3 = | ||
| + | |Korex4 ="동생은 지금 누워 있다." | ||
| + | |Engex4 ="My sister is laying down." | ||
| + | |Comment4 = | ||
| + | |Korex5 ="오늘 하루종일 서 있었어." | ||
| + | |Engex5 ="Today I had to stand all day." | ||
| + | |Comment5 = | ||
| + | |Korex6 = | ||
| + | |Engex6 = | ||
| + | |Comment6 = | ||
| + | |Korex7 = | ||
| + | |Engex7 = | ||
| + | |Comment7 = | ||
| + | |Korex8 = | ||
| + | |Engex8 = | ||
| + | |Comment8 = | ||
| + | |Korex9 = | ||
| + | |Engex9 = | ||
| + | |Comment9 = | ||
| + | |Korex10 = | ||
| + | |Engex10 = | ||
| + | |Comment10 =[[Category:Incomplete examples]] <!--remove this line if there are 10 sentence examples--> | ||
| + | }} | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[V + 고 있다]] | *[[V + 고 있다]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Grammar | + | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] |
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Present tense|ㅇ]] |
Latest revision as of 20:33, 10 September 2021
Description
Verb + 아/어 있다 and Verb + 아/어 계시다 : This pattern expresses the existence of a state or a fact, the continuation of an action after it is done. For example, when you sit, you remain seated or when you stand, you remain standing. Must be distinguished from V + 고 있다 which is used to express a continuing action or a process. Only intransitive verbs can be this form. For example, 먹어 있다 is wrong because 먹다 is a transitive verb.
Notes
- The honorific form is Verb + 아/어 계시다
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | ||
| Rule 2: | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| "언니는 지금 앉아 있어." | "My sister is sitting." | |
| "물고기가 아직 살아 있어." | "The fish is still alive." | |
| "책이 책상에 놓여있어요." | "The book is on the table." | |
| "동생은 지금 누워 있다." | "My sister is laying down." | |
| "오늘 하루종일 서 있었어." | "Today I had to stand all day." | |
