Difference between revisions of "Linguistics and language"
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*번역(하다) <[[飜]][[譯]]> - translation, to translate | *번역(하다) <[[飜]][[譯]]> - translation, to translate | ||
*번역가 <[[飜]][[譯]][[家]]> - a translator | *번역가 <[[飜]][[譯]][[家]]> - a translator | ||
| − | *통역(하다) <[[譯]]> - interpret | + | *통역(하다) <[[通]][[譯]]> - interpret |
*문법 <[[文]][[法]]> - grammar | *문법 <[[文]][[法]]> - grammar | ||
| − | *회화 <[[會]][[話]]>- conversation | + | *회화 <[[會]][[話]]> - conversation |
*발음 <[[發]][[音]]> - pronunciation | *발음 <[[發]][[音]]> - pronunciation | ||
| − | *관용어 <[[慣]][[用]][[語]]> - | + | *관용어 <[[慣]][[用]][[語]]> - idiom |
| − | *관용 표현 <[[慣]][[用]][[表]][[現]]> - | + | *관용 표현 <[[慣]][[用]][[表]][[現]]> - idiomatic expression |
*속어 <[[俗]][[語]]> - slang | *속어 <[[俗]][[語]]> - slang | ||
*어미 <[[語]][[尾]]> - word ending | *어미 <[[語]][[尾]]> - word ending | ||
*반의어 <[[反]][[意]][[語]]> - antonym | *반의어 <[[反]][[意]][[語]]> - antonym | ||
| − | * | + | *단위명사 - counting units |
*대화 <[[對]][[話]]> - conversation | *대화 <[[對]][[話]]> - conversation | ||
*표현 <[[表]][[現]]> - an expression | *표현 <[[表]][[現]]> - an expression | ||
*단어 <[[單]][[語]]> - a word | *단어 <[[單]][[語]]> - a word | ||
*문장 <[[文]][[章]]> - a sentence | *문장 <[[文]][[章]]> - a sentence | ||
| − | *분류 < | + | *분류 <[[分]][[類]]> - classification |
*용법 <[[用]][[法]]> - usage | *용법 <[[用]][[法]]> - usage | ||
*진행형 <[[進]][[行]][[形]]> - progressive | *진행형 <[[進]][[行]][[形]]> - progressive | ||
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==Parts of speech == | ==Parts of speech == | ||
| − | *품사 <[[品]][[詞]]>- | + | *품사 <[[品]][[詞]]>- parts of speech |
| − | *주어 <[[主]][[語]]> - | + | *주어 <[[主]][[語]]> - subject |
| − | *동사 <[[動]][[詞]]> - | + | *동사 <[[動]][[詞]]> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb) |
| − | *사동사 <[[使]][[動]][[詞]]> - | + | *사동사 <[[使]][[動]][[詞]]> - causative verb |
| − | *피동사 <[[被]][[動]][[詞]]> - | + | *피동사 <[[被]][[動]][[詞]]> - passive verb |
| − | *명사 <[[ | + | *명사 <[[名]][[詞]]> - noun |
| − | *대명사 <[[代]][[名]][[詞]]> - | + | *대명사 <[[代]][[名]][[詞]]> - pronoun |
| − | *형용사 <[[形]][[容]][[詞]]> - | + | *형용사 <[[形]][[容]][[詞]]> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb) |
| − | *부사 <[[副]][[詞]]> - | + | *부사 <[[副]][[詞]]> - adverb |
| − | *조사 <[[助]][[詞]]> - | + | *조사 <[[助]][[詞]]> - particle / postposition |
| − | *감탄사 <[[感]][[歎]][[詞 / [[感]][[嘆]][[詞]]> - | + | *감탄사 <[[感]][[歎]][[詞]] / [[感]][[嘆]][[詞]]> - interjection / exclamation |
| − | *조동사 <[[助]][[動]][[詞]]> - | + | *조동사 <[[助]][[動]][[詞]]> - auxiliary verb |
==Sound types== | ==Sound types== | ||
| − | *자음 <[[子]][[音]]> - | + | *자음 <[[子]][[音]]> - consonant |
| − | *모음 <[[母]][[音]]> - | + | **비음 <[[鼻]][[音]]> - nasal |
| + | **파열음 <[[破]][[裂]][[音]]> - stop | ||
| + | **파찰음 <[[破]][[擦]][[音]]> - affricate | ||
| + | **마찰음 <[[摩]][[擦]][[音]]> - fricative | ||
| + | **접근음 <[[接]][[近]][[音]]> - approximant | ||
| + | **탄음 <[[彈]][[音]]> - tap | ||
| + | **전동음 <[[顫]][[動]][[音]]> - trill | ||
| + | **설측음 <[[舌]][[側]][[音]]> - lateral consonant | ||
| + | **흡착음 <[[吸]][[着]][[音]]> - click | ||
| + | **내파음 <[[內]][[破]][[音]]> - implosive | ||
| + | *모음 <[[母]][[音]]> - vowel | ||
==Levels of speech (말[[체]])== | ==Levels of speech (말[[체]])== | ||
Latest revision as of 11:01, 26 March 2023
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Contents
General
- 번역(하다) <飜譯> - translation, to translate
- 번역가 <飜譯家> - a translator
- 통역(하다) <通譯> - interpret
- 문법 <文法> - grammar
- 회화 <會話> - conversation
- 발음 <發音> - pronunciation
- 관용어 <慣用語> - idiom
- 관용 표현 <慣用表現> - idiomatic expression
- 속어 <俗語> - slang
- 어미 <語尾> - word ending
- 반의어 <反意語> - antonym
- 단위명사 - counting units
- 대화 <對話> - conversation
- 표현 <表現> - an expression
- 단어 <單語> - a word
- 문장 <文章> - a sentence
- 분류 <分類> - classification
- 용법 <用法> - usage
- 진행형 <進行形> - progressive
- 현재 진행형 <現在進行形> - present progressive
Parts of speech
- 품사 <品詞>- parts of speech
- 주어 <主語> - subject
- 동사 <動詞> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb)
- 사동사 <使動詞> - causative verb
- 피동사 <被動詞> - passive verb
- 명사 <名詞> - noun
- 대명사 <代名詞> - pronoun
- 형용사 <形容詞> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb)
- 부사 <副詞> - adverb
- 조사 <助詞> - particle / postposition
- 감탄사 <感歎詞 / 感嘆詞> - interjection / exclamation
- 조동사 <助動詞> - auxiliary verb
Sound types
Levels of speech (말체)
| Name | Forms | Type | Style | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해체 | ~해 | 반말 | 비격식체 | |
| 해요체 | ~해요 | 존댓말 | 비격식체 | |
| 해라체 | ~한다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하게체 | ~하네 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하오체 | ~하오 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 합쇼체 | ~합니다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하소서체 | ~하나이다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 |
