Difference between revisions of "평안 dialect"
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| + | ==Location== | ||
| + | This is the standard dialect in North Korea. It's spoken in 자강도, 평안도, and the capital city 평양. | ||
| + | ==Pronunciation== | ||
| + | ==Grammar== | ||
| + | *North Korean adds 여 instead of 어 after compound vowels on verbs <!--example needed--> | ||
| + | <!--south:[ 되다 + 어 →되어], north: [되다 + 어 → 되여] ???--> | ||
| + | *ㅂ irregular verbs always follow the normal rules when conjugating | ||
| + | *《 and 》 are used for quotes (as opposed to “ ”, 『 』, and 「 」) | ||
| + | ==Vocabulary== | ||
| + | *North Korean tends to use more Korean-based words and not use any foreign-words except some Russian-based words | ||
| + | *Anywhere you see 한 <韓>, replace it with 조선 <朝鮮> | ||
| + | *North Korean doesn't add a ㅅ to a Korean-root with no 받침 in compound words (like 젓가락 vs. 저가락) | ||
| + | *North Korean keeps ㄴ/ㄹ letters when they appear in the initial position in 한자 unlike South Korean (냉수 vs. 랭수) as well as in the middle or end of words (규률 vs. 규율). | ||
| + | *Spacing is used much less (못하다 vs. 못 하다) | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[wikipedia:Korean_language_North-South_differences|Korean language North-South differences on Wikipedia]] | *[[wikipedia:Korean_language_North-South_differences|Korean language North-South differences on Wikipedia]] | ||
Revision as of 21:19, 6 August 2009
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Location
This is the standard dialect in North Korea. It's spoken in 자강도, 평안도, and the capital city 평양.
Pronunciation
Grammar
- North Korean adds 여 instead of 어 after compound vowels on verbs
- ㅂ irregular verbs always follow the normal rules when conjugating
- 《 and 》 are used for quotes (as opposed to “ ”, 『 』, and 「 」)
Vocabulary
- North Korean tends to use more Korean-based words and not use any foreign-words except some Russian-based words
- Anywhere you see 한 <韓>, replace it with 조선 <朝鮮>
- North Korean doesn't add a ㅅ to a Korean-root with no 받침 in compound words (like 젓가락 vs. 저가락)
- North Korean keeps ㄴ/ㄹ letters when they appear in the initial position in 한자 unlike South Korean (냉수 vs. 랭수) as well as in the middle or end of words (규률 vs. 규율).
- Spacing is used much less (못하다 vs. 못 하다)
| 북한 Dialect | Standard Korean | English |
|---|---|---|
| 강냉이 | 옥수수, 강냉이 | Corn |
| 공민증 | 주민등록증 | ID Card |
| 가가 | 가게 | Store |
| 고뿌 | 컵 | Cup |
| 공동욕탕 | 목욕탕 | Bath house |
| 과일단물 | 주스 | Juice |
| 기름밥 | 볶음밥 | Fried rice |
| 글토막 | 문장 | Sentence |
| 궁겁다 | 궁금하다 | To wonder (about) |
| 구멍수 | 수단, 방법 | Method |
| 각전 | 거스름돈 | Pocket change |
| 꼬부랑 국수 | 라면 | Ramen |
| 날거리 | 날씨 | Weather |
| 날래 | 빨리 | Fast |
| 낮후 | 오후 | Afternoon |
| 낮전 | 오전 | Morning |
| 나들문 | 출입문 | Exit |
| 동무 | 친구 | Friend |
| 돐 | 돌 | Anniversary |
| 돈표 | 수표 | Check |
| 단얼음 | 빙수 | Ice water |
| 두벌자식 | 손자 | Grandson |
| 디대 | 계단 | Stairs |
| 떼레비 | 텔레비전 | Television |
| 라지오 | 라디오 | Radio |
| 문화어 | 표준어 | Standard language |
| 문화일 | 토요일 | Saturday |
| 문화주택 | 아파트 | Apartment |
| 모서리주기 | 왕따 | Black sheep, loser |
| 미제 | 미국 제국 | American imperialists |
| 배워주다 | 가르치다 | To teach |
| 소학교 / 인민학교 | 초등학교 | Elementary school |
| 상급생 | 선배 | Senior (above you) |
| 상학시간 | 수업시간 | Class(hour) |
| 손가락말 | 수화 | Sign language |
| 색동다리 | 무지개 | Rainbow |
| 선군 <先軍> | Military-first (prioritized) | |
| 우 | 위 | Above |
| 안해 | 아내 | Wife |
| 원주필 | 볼펜 | Ballpoint pen |
| 일없다 | 괜찮다 | That's OK. |
| 원쑤 | 원수 | Enemy |
| 오마니 | 어머니 | Mother |
| 아바지 | 아버지 | Father |
| 얼음보숭이 | 아이스크림 | Ice cream |
| 위생실 | 화장실 | Bathroom |
| 점심밥 / 곽밥 | 도시락 | Lunch box |
| 장마당 | 시장 | Market |
| 조선말 | 한국어 | Korean language |
| 조국해방전쟁 <祖國解放戰爭> | 한국 전쟁 <韓國戰爭> | The Korean War |
| 찔게 | 반찬 | Side dish |
| 찬국수 | 냉면 | Iced noodle(NaeangMyon) |
| 테체 | 주제 | Subject, thesis |
| 푸른차 | 녹차 | Green tea |
| 항공역 | 공항 | Airport |
| 후어머니 | 새어머니 | Step mother |
| 후과 | 뒤에 나타나는 좋지 못한 결과 |
| Jamo | South Korean name | North Korean name |
|---|---|---|
| ㄱ | 기역 | 기윽 |
| ㄷ | 디귿 | 디읃 |
| ㅅ | 시옷 | 시읏 |
| ㄲ | 쌍기역 | 된기윽 |
| ㄸ | 쌍디귿 | 된디읃 |
| ㅃ | 쌍비읍 | 된비읍 |
| ㅆ | 쌍시옷 | 된시읏 |
| ㅉ | 쌍지읒 | 된지읒 |
