Difference between revisions of "ㄱ"
(Reorganized, reformated. I pushed a lot of sound change examples to their own page, keeping only one here. Still needs more formating.) |
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|kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k | |kontsevich = К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | |||
==Basic== | ==Basic== | ||
− | + | ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate). | |
− | + | ||
− | + | The description of this character originally found in the [[훈민정음]] (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역]. | |
− | + | ==Pronunciation== | |
− | The description of this character originally was 其役 [기역]. | + | ===Start=== |
− | + | {| class="wikitable" | |
− | === | + | |- |
− | + | |+Sounds when found at the beginning of a word | |
− | + | ! Basic !! Examples | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | {{Example | |
− | + | |hangeul = ㄱ | |
− | + | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |
− | == | + | |pronunciation = |
− | === | + | |hanja = |
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
{{Example | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl beginning.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
|hangeul = 가 | |hangeul = 가 | ||
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 52: | Line 64: | ||
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 60: | Line 73: | ||
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 68: | Line 82: | ||
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 76: | Line 91: | ||
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 84: | Line 100: | ||
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
− | }} | + | }}{{Example |
− | {{Example | + | |
|hangeul = 개 | |hangeul = 개 | ||
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
− | }} | + | }}{{Example |
− | {{Example | + | |
|hangeul = 게 | |hangeul = 게 | ||
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>게.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>게.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ===Middle=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |+Sounds when found at the middle of a word | ||
+ | ! Basic !! Examples | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | |||
{{Example | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl middle.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 니가 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>니가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ===End=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |+Sounds when found at the end of a word | ||
+ | ! Basic !! Examples | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ boy end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a boy. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = ㄱ | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>ㄱ girl end.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = Pronounced by a girl. | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
|hangeul = 각 | |hangeul = 각 | ||
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
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|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | |} | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
==Sound Changes== | ==Sound Changes== | ||
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− | === | + | {| class="wikitable" |
− | {{Example | + | |- |
+ | |+ | ||
+ | ! Pattern !! Examples | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄱ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 한국어 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation =한구거 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄺ + ㅇ]] → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 읽다 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 익다 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }}{{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 읽은 책 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation =일근 책 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄳ + ㅇ]] → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 넋 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 넉 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }}{{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 넋이 나가다 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 넉시 나가다 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄱ + ㄴ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 국내 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 궁내 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄱ + ㅁ]] → ㅇ + ㅁ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 국민 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 궁민 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄱ + ㄹ]] → ㅇ + ㄴ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 독립 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 동닙 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄱ + ㅎ]] → ㅋ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
+ | |hangeul = 국화 | ||
+ | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>각.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
+ | |pronunciation = 구콰 | ||
+ | |hanja = | ||
+ | |definition = | ||
+ | |notes = | ||
+ | |videoplayer = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅎ + ㄱ]] → [[ㅋ]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㄱ + ㄱ]] → ㄱ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
|hangeul = 국가 | |hangeul = 국가 | ||
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>국가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>국가.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
− | |pronunciation = | + | |pronunciation = 국까 |
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{Example | + | |- |
+ | | [[ㄷ + ㄱ]] → ㄷ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
|hangeul = 받기 | |hangeul = 받기 | ||
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>받기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>받기.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
− | |pronunciation = | + | |pronunciation = 받끼 |
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{Example | + | |- |
+ | | [[ㅌ + ㄱ]] → ㅌ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅂ + ㄱ]] → ㅂ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅍ + ㄱ]] → ㅍ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
|hangeul = 덮개 | |hangeul = 덮개 | ||
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>덮개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>덮개.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
− | |pronunciation = | + | |pronunciation = 덥깨 |
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{Example | + | |- |
+ | | [[ㅅ + ㄱ]] → ㅅ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅈ + ㄱ]] → ㅈ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[ㅊ + ㄱ]] → ㅊ + ㄲ | ||
+ | | {{Example | ||
|hangeul = 꽃가루 | |hangeul = 꽃가루 | ||
|audioplayer = <flashmp3>꽃가루.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | |audioplayer = <flashmp3>꽃가루.mp3|leftbg=003478|rightbg=c60c30|lefticon=ffffff|righticon=ffffff</flashmp3> | ||
− | |pronunciation = | + | |pronunciation =꼳까루 |
|hanja = | |hanja = | ||
|definition = | |definition = | ||
|videoplayer = | |videoplayer = | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category:Letters]] | [[Category:Letters]] |
Revision as of 05:08, 9 August 2009
|
Help · Cheat Sheet · Community portal |
ㄱ | |
기역 | |
Basic | |
---|---|
Type | Consonant |
Subtype | Simple |
Related | ㄲ, ㅋ |
Classification 1 | Velar |
Classification 2 | Stop |
Sounds | |
IPA | /k/ |
Basic sounds | /k/, /g/, /k͈/, /kʰ/, /ŋ/ |
Capable sounds | ㅋ, ㄲ, ㅇ |
받침 Sound Change? | yes |
Romanization | |
Revised | g, k |
McCune-Reischauer | g, k |
Yale | k |
SKATS | L |
DPRK | k |
Kontsevich | К-, -г-, -к / K, -g-, -k |
Sign Language | |
Hangeul | |
Learn hangeul | [[Hangeul step {{{step}}}|Step {{{step}}}]] |
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ |
Basic
ㄱ (기역) is a side view of the back of the tongue raised toward the velum (soft palate).
The description of this character originally found in the 훈민정음 (the first text explaining 한글) was 其役 [기역].
Pronunciation
Start
Basic | Examples | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Middle
Basic | Examples | ||||||
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End
Basic | Examples | ||||||
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Sound Changes
Pattern | Examples | ||||
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ㄱ + ㅇ → ㄱ |
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ㄺ + ㅇ → ㄹ + ㄱ / Otherwise ㄺ → ㄱ |
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ㄳ + ㅇ → ㄱ + ㅅ / Otherwise ㄳ → ㄱ |
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ㄱ + ㄴ → ㅇ + ㄴ |
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ㄱ + ㅁ → ㅇ + ㅁ |
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ㄱ + ㄹ → ㅇ + ㄴ |
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ㄱ + ㅎ → ㅋ |
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ㅎ + ㄱ → ㅋ | |||||
ㄱ + ㄱ → ㄱ + ㄲ |
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ㄷ + ㄱ → ㄷ + ㄲ |
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ㅌ + ㄱ → ㅌ + ㄲ | |||||
ㅂ + ㄱ → ㅂ + ㄲ | |||||
ㅍ + ㄱ → ㅍ + ㄲ |
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ㅅ + ㄱ → ㅅ + ㄲ | |||||
ㅈ + ㄱ → ㅈ + ㄲ | |||||
ㅊ + ㄱ → ㅊ + ㄲ |
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