Difference between revisions of "Health and medicine"
From Korean Wiki Project
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) (→Disease and sickness) |
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) (Lots of term added, could use some clean up) |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
*아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt | *아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt | ||
*걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill | *걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill | ||
| − | ==Disease | + | *건강(하다) - health, to be healthy |
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Disease, sickness and injury== | ||
*[[감]][[기]] <[[感]][[氣]]> - A cold | *[[감]][[기]] <[[感]][[氣]]> - A cold | ||
**[[감]][[기]] 걸리다 - To catch a cold | **[[감]][[기]] 걸리다 - To catch a cold | ||
| Line 49: | Line 52: | ||
*천식 - asthma | *천식 - asthma | ||
*무좀 - athlete´s foot | *무좀 - athlete´s foot | ||
| − | *고름 - | + | *고름 - pus |
**무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot | **무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot | ||
*[[화]][[상]] - a burn | *[[화]][[상]] - a burn | ||
| Line 63: | Line 66: | ||
**[[사]][[망]] - medical expression of death | **[[사]][[망]] - medical expression of death | ||
*당뇨병 <糖尿病> - diabetes | *당뇨병 <糖尿病> - diabetes | ||
| + | *결핵 - tuberculosis | ||
| + | *졸절 - bone fracture | ||
| + | *수두 - chicken pox | ||
| + | *말라리아 - malaria | ||
| + | *빈혈 - anemia | ||
| + | *수은 중독 - mercury poisoning | ||
| + | *신체 장애 - physical disabilities | ||
| + | *악성 종양 - malignant tumor | ||
| + | *알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction | ||
| + | *중풍 - paralysis | ||
| + | *중상 - heavy wound | ||
| + | *탈수증 - dehydration | ||
| + | *홍역 <紅疫> - measles | ||
| + | *암 <癌> - cancer | ||
| + | **암세포 - cancer cell | ||
| + | **유방암 - breast cancer | ||
| + | *불구자 - cripple <!--where to categorize--> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Medical equipment== | ||
| + | *청진기 - stethoscope | ||
| + | *주사기 - syringe | ||
| + | *줄자 - tape measure | ||
| + | *진찰대 - examination table | ||
| + | *들 것 - stretcher | ||
| + | *살균소곡기 - sterilizer | ||
| + | *반창고 - band-aid | ||
==Positions== | ==Positions== | ||
| Line 73: | Line 103: | ||
*[[간]][[호]][[사]] - a nurse | *[[간]][[호]][[사]] - a nurse | ||
*[[간]][[호]][[조]][[무]][[사]] - a nurses aide | *[[간]][[호]][[조]][[무]][[사]] - a nurses aide | ||
| + | *공인 간호사 - registered nurse | ||
| + | *? - school nurse | ||
| + | *한의사 - herbal doctor | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
==Hospital== | ==Hospital== | ||
*[[대]][[학]][[병]][[원]] - a hospital, a university hospital | *[[대]][[학]][[병]][[원]] - a hospital, a university hospital | ||
*[[개]][[인]][[병]][[원]]/[[의]][[원]] - doctor's office | *[[개]][[인]][[병]][[원]]/[[의]][[원]] - doctor's office | ||
| − | *[[문]][[병]](하다) - | + | *[[문]][[병]](하다) - a visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person |
| − | *[[병]] - | + | *[[병]] - disease, illness |
| − | *[[중]][[환]][[자]][[실]] - | + | *[[중]][[환]][[자]][[실]] - intensive-care room |
| − | *[[수]][[술]](하다) - | + | *[[수]][[술]](하다) - surgery, to operate on a patient |
| − | *[[입]][[원]](하다) <[[入]]院> - | + | *[[입]][[원]](하다) <[[入]]院> - hospitalization, to be hospitalized |
| − | *[[퇴]][[원]](하다) <退院> - | + | *[[퇴]][[원]](하다) <退院> - discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital |
| − | *[[성]][[형]] [[수]][[술]] <成形 手術> - | + | *건강 진단 - medical checkup |
| + | *[[성]][[형]] [[수]][[술]] <成形 手術> - plastic surgery | ||
*[[병]][[실]] - Ward | *[[병]][[실]] - Ward | ||
| − | *[[응]][[급]][[실]] - | + | *[[응]][[급]][[실]] - emergency room |
*[[영]][[안]][[실]] - deadhouse | *[[영]][[안]][[실]] - deadhouse | ||
*[[수]][[술]][[실]] - an operating room | *[[수]][[술]][[실]] - an operating room | ||
*앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.) | *앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.) | ||
| + | *기왕증 - medical history | ||
| + | *입원 환자 - in patient | ||
| + | *진찰실 - outpatient clinic | ||
| + | *초진 환자 - new patient | ||
| + | *사망진단서 - death certificate | ||
| + | *말기 환자 - terminally ill patient | ||
| + | *의료보험 - medical insurance | ||
| + | *의료비 - medical cost | ||
| + | *진단서 - a written diagnosis | ||
| + | *처방전 - prescription | ||
| + | |||
==Medical treatment== | ==Medical treatment== | ||
*X레이 - X Ray | *X레이 - X Ray | ||
| Line 100: | Line 147: | ||
*[[소]][[변]][[검]][[사]] - urine examination | *[[소]][[변]][[검]][[사]] - urine examination | ||
*[[주]][[사]] - injection | *[[주]][[사]] - injection | ||
| + | ***예방 주사 - preventive injection | ||
**[[주]][[사]]를 맞다 - get an injection | **[[주]][[사]]를 맞다 - get an injection | ||
*MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI | *MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI | ||
| Line 120: | Line 168: | ||
*[[기]][[증]]하다 - to donate | *[[기]][[증]]하다 - to donate | ||
**기증자 - a donor | **기증자 - a donor | ||
| + | *구강대 구강 호흡법 - mouth to mouth respiration | ||
| + | *다리 교정 기구 - leg brace | ||
| + | *레이저 수술 - laser surgery | ||
| + | *구급상자 - first aid kit | ||
| + | *구급약 - first aid medicine | ||
| + | *구호소 - first aid sation | ||
| + | *침술 - acupuncture | ||
| + | *안락사 - euthanasia | ||
| + | **안락사시키다 - euthanize | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Medical fields== | ||
| + | *기생충학 - parasitology | ||
| + | *내과 - internal medicine | ||
| + | *내분비학 <內分泌學> - endocrinology | ||
| + | *내분비 및신진대사 - endocrinology and metabolism (?) | ||
| + | *노인병학 <老人?學> - geriatrics | ||
| + | *마취학 - anesthesiology | ||
| + | *면역학 - immunology | ||
| + | *물리의학 - physical medicine | ||
| + | *바이러스학 - virology | ||
| + | *방사선학 <放射線學> - radiology | ||
| + | *법의학 - forensic medicine | ||
| + | *병리학 - pathology | ||
| + | *부인학 / 부인과 의학 - gynecology (?) | ||
| + | *비뇨기과 - urology | ||
| + | *산부인과 - gynecology | ||
| + | *성형외과 - plastic surgery | ||
| + | *소아과 - pediatrics | ||
| + | *순환기과 - cardiovascular (?) | ||
| + | *안과 - ophthalmology | ||
| + | *암전문과 - oncology (cancer) | ||
| + | *약학 - pharmacology | ||
| + | *예방학 - preventive medicine | ||
| + | *외과 - surgery | ||
| + | *위장병학 <胃臟?學> - gastroenterology | ||
| + | *이비인후학 - otolaryngology (ear, nose throat) | ||
| + | *일반 내과 - general medicine | ||
| + | *일반 외과 - general surgery | ||
| + | *임상병리학 - clinical pathology | ||
| + | *전염병학 - communicable disease | ||
| + | *정골과 / 지압과 - chiropractor | ||
| + | *정골 요법과 - osteopathy | ||
| + | *정신과 - psychiatry | ||
| + | *정형외과 - orthopedics | ||
| + | *조직학 - histology | ||
| + | *조병학 - podiatry | ||
| + | *진단방사선학 - diagnostic radiology | ||
| + | *폐 전문과 - thoracic, chest (?) | ||
| + | *피부병학 <皮膚?學> - dermatology | ||
| + | *해부학 - anatomy | ||
| + | *혈액학<血液學> - hematology (blood) | ||
| + | *흉부외과 - thoracic surgery | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Misc== | ==Misc== | ||
*[[심]]하다 - To be severe, to be serious | *[[심]]하다 - To be severe, to be serious | ||
| + | *간호학교 - nursing school | ||
| + | *문병 카드 - get well card | ||
| + | *병문안용 꽃 - flowers for illness | ||
==Related Pages== | ==Related Pages== | ||
*[[Nutrition]] | *[[Nutrition]] | ||
[[Category:Vocabulary]] | [[Category:Vocabulary]] | ||
Revision as of 02:31, 9 October 2009
|
Contents
General
- 낫다 - to get well, to recover
- 다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt
- 아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
- 걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill
- 건강(하다) - health, to be healthy
Disease, sickness and injury
- 감기 <感氣> - A cold
- 기침(하다)- a cough
- 기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough
- 재채기 - a sneeze
- 재채기하다 - to sneeze
- 열 - a fever
- 열나다 - have a fever
- 인후염/목감기 - a sore throat
- 목이 아프다/따갑다 - have a sore throat
- 콧물 - snot (literally nose water)
- 콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose
- 코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing
- 두통 - headache
- 구토 - vomiting
- 토하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit
- 설사 - loose bowels
- 설사를 하다 - have loose bowels
- 변비 - constipation
- 변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
- 치통 - toothache
- 생리통 - period pains
- 복통 - stomachache
- 관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint
- 인대 - ligament
- 인대가 늘어나다 - to pull a ligament(?)
- 발을 삐다 - sprain one´s ankle
- 멍 - a bruise
- 멍이 들다 - be bruised
- 고혈압 - high blood pressure
- 고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure
- 저혈압 - low blood pressure
- 골절되다/뼈가 부러지다 - break a bone
- 팔이 빠지다 - put one´s arm out of joint
- 알레르기 - allergy
- 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
- 알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
- 알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
- 결막염 - conjunctivitis
- 천식 - asthma
- 무좀 - athlete´s foot
- 고름 - pus
- 무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot
- 화상 - a burn
- 교통사고 - traffic accident
- 차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car
- 안락사 - euthanasia
- 존엄사 - euphemism of euthanasia
- 죽다 - to die
- 죽음- death
- 돌아가시다 - honorific of 죽다. pass away
- 사망하다 - medical expression of 죽다, and it is used in news or newpaper.
- 당뇨병 <糖尿病> - diabetes
- 결핵 - tuberculosis
- 졸절 - bone fracture
- 수두 - chicken pox
- 말라리아 - malaria
- 빈혈 - anemia
- 수은 중독 - mercury poisoning
- 신체 장애 - physical disabilities
- 악성 종양 - malignant tumor
- 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
- 중풍 - paralysis
- 중상 - heavy wound
- 탈수증 - dehydration
- 홍역 <紅疫> - measles
- 암 <癌> - cancer
- 암세포 - cancer cell
- 유방암 - breast cancer
- 불구자 - cripple
Medical equipment
- 청진기 - stethoscope
- 주사기 - syringe
- 줄자 - tape measure
- 진찰대 - examination table
- 들 것 - stretcher
- 살균소곡기 - sterilizer
- 반창고 - band-aid
Positions
- 의사 - a doctor
- 간호사 - a nurse
- 간호조무사 - a nurses aide
- 공인 간호사 - registered nurse
- ? - school nurse
- 한의사 - herbal doctor
Hospital
- 대학병원 - a hospital, a university hospital
- 개인병원/의원 - doctor's office
- 문병(하다) - a visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
- 병 - disease, illness
- 중환자실 - intensive-care room
- 수술(하다) - surgery, to operate on a patient
- 입원(하다) <入院> - hospitalization, to be hospitalized
- 퇴원(하다) <退院> - discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
- 건강 진단 - medical checkup
- 성형 수술 <成形 手術> - plastic surgery
- 병실 - Ward
- 응급실 - emergency room
- 영안실 - deadhouse
- 수술실 - an operating room
- 앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)
- 기왕증 - medical history
- 입원 환자 - in patient
- 진찰실 - outpatient clinic
- 초진 환자 - new patient
- 사망진단서 - death certificate
- 말기 환자 - terminally ill patient
- 의료보험 - medical insurance
- 의료비 - medical cost
- 진단서 - a written diagnosis
- 처방전 - prescription
Medical treatment
- X레이 - X Ray
- X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray
- 소독 - disinfection
- 수혈 - a blood transfusion
- 지혈 - stopping of bleeding
- 봉합 - suture
- 봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew
- 피검사/혈액검사 - a blood test
- 소변검사 - urine examination
- 주사 - injection
- MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
- 위세척 - wash out the stomach
- 관장 - rectal injection, enema
- 절단 - amputate
- 마취 - anaesthesia
- 국부마취 - local anesthesia
- 전신마취 - general anesthesia
- 심폐소생술/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR
- 사망선고를 하다 - to pronounce of death
- 초음파 - ultrasonography
- 방사선치료 - radiation treatment
- 방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment
- 출산하다 - to give birth to
- 제왕절개수술 - a Caesarean operation
- 낙태수술 - a surgical operation to cause abortion
- 이식 - transplantation
- 기증하다 - to donate
- 기증자 - a donor
- 구강대 구강 호흡법 - mouth to mouth respiration
- 다리 교정 기구 - leg brace
- 레이저 수술 - laser surgery
- 구급상자 - first aid kit
- 구급약 - first aid medicine
- 구호소 - first aid sation
- 침술 - acupuncture
- 안락사 - euthanasia
- 안락사시키다 - euthanize
Medical fields
- 기생충학 - parasitology
- 내과 - internal medicine
- 내분비학 <內分泌學> - endocrinology
- 내분비 및신진대사 - endocrinology and metabolism (?)
- 노인병학 <老人?學> - geriatrics
- 마취학 - anesthesiology
- 면역학 - immunology
- 물리의학 - physical medicine
- 바이러스학 - virology
- 방사선학 <放射線學> - radiology
- 법의학 - forensic medicine
- 병리학 - pathology
- 부인학 / 부인과 의학 - gynecology (?)
- 비뇨기과 - urology
- 산부인과 - gynecology
- 성형외과 - plastic surgery
- 소아과 - pediatrics
- 순환기과 - cardiovascular (?)
- 안과 - ophthalmology
- 암전문과 - oncology (cancer)
- 약학 - pharmacology
- 예방학 - preventive medicine
- 외과 - surgery
- 위장병학 <胃臟?學> - gastroenterology
- 이비인후학 - otolaryngology (ear, nose throat)
- 일반 내과 - general medicine
- 일반 외과 - general surgery
- 임상병리학 - clinical pathology
- 전염병학 - communicable disease
- 정골과 / 지압과 - chiropractor
- 정골 요법과 - osteopathy
- 정신과 - psychiatry
- 정형외과 - orthopedics
- 조직학 - histology
- 조병학 - podiatry
- 진단방사선학 - diagnostic radiology
- 폐 전문과 - thoracic, chest (?)
- 피부병학 <皮膚?學> - dermatology
- 해부학 - anatomy
- 혈액학<血液學> - hematology (blood)
- 흉부외과 - thoracic surgery
Misc
- 심하다 - To be severe, to be serious
- 간호학교 - nursing school
- 문병 카드 - get well card
- 병문안용 꽃 - flowers for illness
