Difference between revisions of "지요"
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#Used like a tag question in English, mini questions we put at the end of a sentence and invite the listener to agree with you, usually on some fact or topic you both know about. If you are using this pattern like a tag question, you must use a rising intonation when speaking. | #Used like a tag question in English, mini questions we put at the end of a sentence and invite the listener to agree with you, usually on some fact or topic you both know about. If you are using this pattern like a tag question, you must use a rising intonation when speaking. | ||
#For giving information about something. This pattern uses a falling intonation when spoken. If used as a reply to someone else, can give a slight feeling of "of course ~." | #For giving information about something. This pattern uses a falling intonation when spoken. If used as a reply to someone else, can give a slight feeling of "of course ~." | ||
| − | #As a general ending when asking any kind of question. The intonation is different from when asking a tag question(see the audio examples below). | + | #As a general ending when asking any kind of question, especially when asking yourself a question or having someone confirm or recheck a fact. The intonation is different from when asking a tag question(see the audio examples below). |
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*This grammar pattern can also be used with nouns if combined with the verb 이다 to make the pattern '''Noun + 이지요'''. | *This grammar pattern can also be used with nouns if combined with the verb 이다 to make the pattern '''Noun + 이지요'''. | ||
*지요 is pronounced 죠 and can be contracted to [[죠]] in spelling form as well. | *지요 is pronounced 죠 and can be contracted to [[죠]] in spelling form as well. | ||
| − | + | *There is a polite command form for when combined with the honorific 시 tag. See [[V + 시지요]] | |
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
===A/V + 지요=== | ===A/V + 지요=== | ||
| Line 153: | Line 153: | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| − | * | + | *[[V + 시지요]] |
| − | + | ||
| − | [[ | + | |
| − | + | ||
Revision as of 03:11, 23 December 2009
Contents
Description
Adjective/Verb + 지요 : This grammar pattern can be used in various ways:
- Used like a tag question in English, mini questions we put at the end of a sentence and invite the listener to agree with you, usually on some fact or topic you both know about. If you are using this pattern like a tag question, you must use a rising intonation when speaking.
- For giving information about something. This pattern uses a falling intonation when spoken. If used as a reply to someone else, can give a slight feeling of "of course ~."
- As a general ending when asking any kind of question, especially when asking yourself a question or having someone confirm or recheck a fact. The intonation is different from when asking a tag question(see the audio examples below).
Notes
- This grammar pattern can also be used with nouns if combined with the verb 이다 to make the pattern Noun + 이지요.
- 지요 is pronounced 죠 and can be contracted to 죠 in spelling form as well.
- There is a polite command form for when combined with the honorific 시 tag. See V + 시지요
Conjugation Rule
A/V + 지요
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | A/V + 지요 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다→가지요 |
| Rule 2: | A/V + 지요 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 알다→알지요 |
N + 지요
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | N + 지요 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 개→개지요 |
| Rule 2: | N + 이지요 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 선생님→선생님이지요 |
Conjugation Examples
- 가다 (to go) → 가지요
- 알다 (to know) → 알지요
- 예쁘다 (to be pretty) → 예쁘지요
- 춥다 (to be cold) → 춥지요
- 덥다 (to be hot) →덥지요
- 선생님 (teacher) → 선생님이지요
- 어머니 (mother) → 어머니지요
- 고양이 (cat) → 고양이지요
Sentence Examples
Note some examples below use the low form where the 요 is omitted.
Used with Tag Questions
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 이효리가 정말 예쁘지? | Lee Hyori is really pretty, isn't she? | low form |
| 오늘은 춥지요? | It's cold today, isn't it? | |
| 내일 직장에 안 가지? | You're not going to work tomorrow, are you? | polite informal form |
| 김철수씨지요? | You're Kim Chul Su, aren't you? | polite informal form |
| 우리 강아지 너무 귀엽지요? | My dog is so cute, isn't it? | polite informal form |
| 벌써 졸업했지요?" | You already graduated, right?" | polite informal form |
Used to Give Information
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 그 사람 알아?" B: 모르지. |
Do you know that person?" B: (of course) I don't know him. |
low form |
| 당연하지요. | Of course. | |
As a General Question Ending
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 그 사람의 이름이 뭐지요? | What is that person's name? | polite informal form |
| 이거 얼마지요? | How much is this? | polite informal form |
| 시간이 얼마나 걸리지요? | How many hours does it take? | polite informal form |
| 지금 몇 시 지? | What time is it now? | low form |
| 여기가 어디지? | Where is this place? | low form |
| 저것은 개지요?" "아니요. 고양이지요 |
That is a dog, isn't it?" "No. That's a cat. |
polite informal |
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
