Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄴ 적이 있다"
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Revision as of 04:31, 14 January 2010
Contents
Description
Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form V + 아/어 보다 to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다.
Notes
This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 간 적이 있다 |
| Rule 2: | Verb+은 적이 있다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 입은 적이 있다 |
Conjugation Examples
- 보다 → 본 적이 있다
- 먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
- 마시다 → 마신 적이 있다
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. | I've been hospitalized when I was a child. | polite informal form |
| 그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요. | I've met him once. | polite informal form |
| 한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요. | I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?) | polite informal form |
| 철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아. | ChulSu? I think I've heard the name. | low form |
| 한국영화를 본 적이 있어요? | Have you ever seen a Korean movie? | polite informal form |
| 한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어? | Have you ever gone out with Korean guy? | low form |
| 어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어. | I've learnt to play piano when I was a child. | low form |
| 김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? | Have you tried Kim-chi before? | polite informal form |
| 일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까? | Have you ever been to Japan? | formal form |
| 제주도 처음 가요?" "아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. |
First time going to Jeju Island?" "No, I've gone (there) before |
polite informal form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
