Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄴ 적이 있다"
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==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
| − | |Pattern1= Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다 | + | |Pattern1= Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다 |
|Examples1= 간 적이 있다 | |Examples1= 간 적이 있다 | ||
|Pattern2= Verb+은 적이 있다 | |Pattern2= Verb+은 적이 있다 | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
|Korex1 =어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. | |Korex1 =어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. | ||
| − | |Engex1 =I | + | |Engex1 =I was hospitalized when I was a child. |
| − | |Comment1 = | + | |Comment1 =Polite informal form |
|Korex2 =그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요. | |Korex2 =그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요. | ||
|Engex2 =I've met him once. | |Engex2 =I've met him once. | ||
| − | |Comment2 = | + | |Comment2 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex3 =한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요. | + | |Korex3 =한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요. |
|Engex3 =I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?) | |Engex3 =I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?) | ||
| − | |Comment3 = | + | |Comment3 =Polite informal form |
| − | |Korex4 =철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아. | + | |Korex4 =철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아. |
| − | |Engex4 = | + | |Engex4 =Chul-Su? I think I've heard the name. |
| − | |Comment4 = | + | |Comment4 =Low form |
|Korex5 =한국영화를 본 적이 있어요? | |Korex5 =한국영화를 본 적이 있어요? | ||
|Engex5 =Have you ever seen a Korean movie? | |Engex5 =Have you ever seen a Korean movie? | ||
| − | |Comment5 = | + | |Comment5 =Polite informal form |
|Korex6 =한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어? | |Korex6 =한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어? | ||
| − | |Engex6 =Have you ever gone out with Korean guy? | + | |Engex6 =Have you ever gone out with a Korean guy? |
| − | |Comment6 = | + | |Comment6 =Low form |
|Korex7 =어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어. | |Korex7 =어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어. | ||
| − | |Engex7 =I | + | |Engex7 =I learned to play piano when I was a child. |
| − | |Comment7 = | + | |Comment7 =Low form |
|Korex8 =김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? | |Korex8 =김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? | ||
| − | |Engex8 =Have you tried | + | |Engex8 =Have you tried kimchi before? |
| − | |Comment8 = | + | |Comment8 =Polite informal form |
|Korex9 =일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까? | |Korex9 =일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까? | ||
|Engex9 =Have you ever been to Japan? | |Engex9 =Have you ever been to Japan? | ||
| − | |Comment9 = | + | |Comment9 =Formal form |
|Korex10 =제주도 처음 가요?"<br>"아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. | |Korex10 =제주도 처음 가요?"<br>"아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. | ||
| − | |Engex10 = | + | |Engex10 ="(Is this your) first time going to Jeju Island?<br>"No, I've gone (there) before." |
| − | |Comment10 = | + | |Comment10 = Polite informal form |
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
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<!--snu level 2 pg 257--> | <!--snu level 2 pg 257--> | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:02, 1 June 2011
Contents
Description
Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form V + 아/어 보다 to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다.
Notes
This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 간 적이 있다 |
| Rule 2: | Verb+은 적이 있다 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 입은 적이 있다 |
Conjugation Examples
- 보다 → 본 적이 있다
- 먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
- 마시다 → 마신 적이 있다
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. | I was hospitalized when I was a child. | Polite informal form |
| 그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요. | I've met him once. | Polite informal form |
| 한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요. | I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?) | Polite informal form |
| 철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아. | Chul-Su? I think I've heard the name. | Low form |
| 한국영화를 본 적이 있어요? | Have you ever seen a Korean movie? | Polite informal form |
| 한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어? | Have you ever gone out with a Korean guy? | Low form |
| 어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어. | I learned to play piano when I was a child. | Low form |
| 김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? | Have you tried kimchi before? | Polite informal form |
| 일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까? | Have you ever been to Japan? | Formal form |
| 제주도 처음 가요?" "아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. |
"(Is this your) first time going to Jeju Island? "No, I've gone (there) before." |
Polite informal form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
