Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄴ 적이 있다"

From Korean Wiki Project
Jump to: navigation, search
m
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
'''Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form [[V + 어/아/여 보다]] to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is [[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]].
+
==Description==
 +
'''Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다''' : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form [[V + 아/어 보다]] to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is [[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]].
  
 +
===Notes===
 +
This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
==Conjugation Rule==
−
*Verb+은 적이 있다: If there is a [[받침]]
+
{{Conjugation table
−
*Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다:  If there is no [[받침]].
+
|Pattern1= Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다
−
 
+
|Examples1= 간 적이 있다
−
Note that this construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.
+
|Pattern2=  Verb+은 적이 있다
 +
|Examples2= 입은 적이 있다
 +
}}
  
 
==Conjugation Examples==
 
==Conjugation Examples==
Line 11: Line 16:
 
*먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
 
*먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
 
*마시다 → 마신 적이 있다
 
*마시다 → 마신 적이 있다
−
*(Need some examples without 보다)
 
  
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
−
*김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? [Have you tried Kim-chi before?]
+
{{Example table
−
*일본 가 본 적이 있어요? [Have you ever been to Japan?]
+
|Korex1 =어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요.
−
<br>
+
|Engex1 =I was hospitalized when I was a child.
−
*'''가:''' 제주도 처음 가요? [First time going to Jeju Island?]
+
|Comment1 =Polite informal form
−
*'''나:''' 아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. [No, I've gone (there) before]
+
|Korex2 =그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요.
 +
|Engex2 =I've met him once.
 +
|Comment2 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex3 =한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요.
 +
|Engex3 =I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?)
 +
|Comment3 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex4 =철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아.
 +
|Engex4 =Chul-Su? I think I've heard the name.
 +
|Comment4 =Low form
 +
|Korex5 =한국영화를 본 적이 있어요?
 +
|Engex5 =Have you ever seen a Korean movie?
 +
|Comment5 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex6 =한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어?
 +
|Engex6 =Have you ever gone out with a Korean guy?
 +
|Comment6 =Low form
 +
|Korex7 =어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어.
 +
|Engex7 =I learned to play piano when I was a child.
 +
|Comment7 =Low form
 +
|Korex8 =김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요?
 +
|Engex8 =Have you tried kimchi before?
 +
|Comment8 =Polite informal form
 +
|Korex9 =일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까?
 +
|Engex9 =Have you ever been to Japan?
 +
|Comment9 =Formal form
 +
|Korex10 =제주도 처음 가요?"<br>"아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요.
 +
|Engex10 ="(Is this your) first time going to Jeju Island?<br>"No, I've gone (there) before."
 +
|Comment10 = Polite informal form
 +
}}
  
−
==Usage Exceptions==
+
==Pronunciation==
−
.........
+
*Special pronunciation rule?
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]]
 
*[[V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다]]
−
snu level 2 pg 257
+
<!--snu level 2 pg 257-->
−
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㄴ]]
+
 
−
[[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㄴ]]
+
[[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]]
 +
[[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㅇ]]
 +
[[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅇ]]
 +
[[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar|ㅇ]]

Latest revision as of 23:02, 1 June 2011

Description

Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 : This pattern is equivalent to the phrase 'to have ~ before' and can also in the question form can mean 'have you ever ~ ?' It is often combined with the form V + 아/어 보다 to ask someone if they've ever tried something. The opposite pattern is V + (으)ㄴ 적이 없다.

Notes

This construction expresses past tense through verb + (으)ㄴ. There is no need to change the main verb 있다/없다 to its past tense form.

Conjugation Rule

Conjugation Rule
Pattern Case Example
Rule 1: Verb+ㄴ 적이 있다 If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 간 적이 있다
Rule 2: Verb+은 적이 있다 If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem 입은 적이 있다


Conjugation Examples

  • 보다 → 본 적이 있다
  • 먹다 → 먹은 적이 있다
  • 마시다 → 마신 적이 있다

Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
어릴때 병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. I was hospitalized when I was a child. Polite informal form
그 사람을 만난 적이 있어요. I've met him once. Polite informal form
한국말을 몰라서 실수한 적이 있어요. I've made a mistake because of my poor Korean.(?) Polite informal form
철수? 그 이름을 들은 적이 있는 것 같아. Chul-Su? I think I've heard the name. Low form
한국영화를 본 적이 있어요? Have you ever seen a Korean movie? Polite informal form
한국남자와 데이트 한 적이 있어? Have you ever gone out with a Korean guy? Low form
어릴때 피아노를 배운 적이 있어. I learned to play piano when I was a child. Low form
김치 먹어 본 적이 있어요? Have you tried kimchi before? Polite informal form
일본에 가 본 적이 있습니까? Have you ever been to Japan? Formal form
제주도 처음 가요?"
"아니요, 가 본 적이 있어요. 		"(Is this your) first time going to Jeju Island?
"No, I've gone (there) before." 		Polite informal form


Pronunciation

  • Special pronunciation rule?

See Also

Retrieved from "http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=(으)ㄴ_적이_있다&oldid=24371"