Difference between revisions of "(으)ㄴ 지 N 되다"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
− | ''' | + | '''Verb + (으)ㄴ 지 + Noun indicating time duration + 되다''' : Expressing how long it has been since an action or condition began; to be N since V |
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
− | * | + | *The words "지나다", "흐르다" and "넘다" could also be used to replace "되다". |
+ | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
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[[Category:SNU level 2 grammar]] | [[Category:SNU level 2 grammar]] | ||
[[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar]] | [[Category:Yonsei level 2 grammar]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Sejong Hangugeo 4 grammar]] |
Latest revision as of 03:12, 6 September 2017
Description
Verb + (으)ㄴ 지 + Noun indicating time duration + 되다 : Expressing how long it has been since an action or condition began; to be N since V
Notes
- The words "지나다", "흐르다" and "넘다" could also be used to replace "되다".
Conjugation Rule
Pattern | Case | Example | |
---|---|---|---|
Rule 1: | V + ㄴ 지 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 오다 → 온 지 |
Rule 2: | V + 은지 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹은 지 |
Sentence Examples
Korean | English | Notes |
---|---|---|
한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐어요? | How long have you been in Korea? | Polite informal form |
한국에 온 지 2년 됐어요. | I've been in Korea for 2 years. | Polite informal form |
한국말을 배우기 시작한 지 3달 됐어요. | I've been 3 months since I started learning Korean. | Polite informal form |
결혼한 지 5년 됐어. | I've been married for five years. | Low form |
출발한 지 10분 됐어요. | I've started 10 minutes ago. | Polite informal form |
여기에서 일한 지 1년 됐어요. | I've been working here for 1 year. | Polite informal form |
기다린 지 얼마나 됐어요? | How long have you been waiting? | Polite informal form |
철수와 같이 산 지 10년 됐어요. | I've been living with Chul Su for 10 years. | Polite informal form |
약 먹은 지 5시간 됐어요. | I've taken a medicine 5 hours ago. | Polite informal form |
영희와 사귄 지 3개월 됐어. | I've been dating with Young Hee for 3 months. | Low form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar