Difference between revisions of "V + (으)ㄴ 후(에)"
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| − | '''Verb + (으)ㄴ 후에''' : This pattern is used to describe what happens after a particular action. 후 means "after" and the pattern in general means "after | + | ==Description== |
| + | '''Verb + (으)ㄴ 후에''' : This pattern is used to describe what happens after a particular action. 후 means "after" and the pattern in general means "after (verb)ing." | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Notes=== | ||
| + | *The 에 at the end of 후 is optional. | ||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | {{Conjugation table | ||
| − | |Pattern1=V + ㄴ 후에 | + | |Pattern1=V + ㄴ 후에 |
| − | |Examples1= 가다 → 간 후에 | + | |Examples1= 가다 → 간 후에 |
| − | |Pattern2=V + 은 후에 | + | |Pattern2=V + 은 후에 |
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹은 후에 | |Examples2=먹다 → 먹은 후에 | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|Korex1 =저녁 먹은 후에 숙제해. | |Korex1 =저녁 먹은 후에 숙제해. | ||
|Engex1 =Do your homework after having dinner. | |Engex1 =Do your homework after having dinner. | ||
| − | |Comment1 =imperative sentence | + | |Comment1 =imperative sentence |
|Korex2 =계획을 세운 후에 실천에 옮기세요. | |Korex2 =계획을 세운 후에 실천에 옮기세요. | ||
| − | |Engex2 =After you've made the plans, put them into practice. | + | |Engex2 =After you've made the plans, put them into practice. |
| − | |Comment2 =polite imperative sentence | + | |Comment2 =polite imperative sentence |
|Korex3 =숙제 끝낸 후에 축구하러 갈래? | |Korex3 =숙제 끝낸 후에 축구하러 갈래? | ||
|Engex3 =Do you want to play soccer after finishing the homework? | |Engex3 =Do you want to play soccer after finishing the homework? | ||
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|Korex4 =사고를 당한 후에 의식을 잃었어요. | |Korex4 =사고를 당한 후에 의식을 잃었어요. | ||
|Engex4 = I was unconscious after an accident | |Engex4 = I was unconscious after an accident | ||
| − | |Comment4 =polite informal form | + | |Comment4 =polite informal form |
|Korex5 =충분히 생각한 후에 결정을 했습니다. | |Korex5 =충분히 생각한 후에 결정을 했습니다. | ||
|Engex5 =I decided after full consideration | |Engex5 =I decided after full consideration | ||
| − | |Comment5 =formal form | + | |Comment5 =formal form |
|Korex6 =저는 퇴근한 후에 자주 맥주를 마셔요. | |Korex6 =저는 퇴근한 후에 자주 맥주를 마셔요. | ||
|Engex6 =I often drink beer after work. | |Engex6 =I often drink beer after work. | ||
| − | |Comment6 =polite informal form | + | |Comment6 =polite informal form |
| − | |Korex7 =난 보통 운동한 후에 물을 마셔. | + | |Korex7 =난 보통 운동한 후에 물을 마셔. |
|Engex7 =I usually drink some water after exercising | |Engex7 =I usually drink some water after exercising | ||
|Comment7 =low form | |Comment7 =low form | ||
|Korex8 =이메일을 보낸 후에 전화할게요. | |Korex8 =이메일을 보낸 후에 전화할게요. | ||
|Engex8 =I'll call you after e-mailing you. | |Engex8 =I'll call you after e-mailing you. | ||
| − | |Comment8 =polite informal form | + | |Comment8 =polite informal form |
|Korex9 = 비온 후에 땅이 굳는다. | |Korex9 = 비온 후에 땅이 굳는다. | ||
|Engex9 =After a storm comes a calm | |Engex9 =After a storm comes a calm | ||
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}} | }} | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[V + 기 전에]] | *[[V + 기 전에]] | ||
| − | + | ||
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | {{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Grammar|ㄴ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:48, 25 April 2011
Description
Verb + (으)ㄴ 후에 : This pattern is used to describe what happens after a particular action. 후 means "after" and the pattern in general means "after (verb)ing."
Notes
- The 에 at the end of 후 is optional.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | V + ㄴ 후에 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 간 후에 |
| Rule 2: | V + 은 후에 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹은 후에 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 저녁 먹은 후에 숙제해. | Do your homework after having dinner. | imperative sentence |
| 계획을 세운 후에 실천에 옮기세요. | After you've made the plans, put them into practice. | polite imperative sentence |
| 숙제 끝낸 후에 축구하러 갈래? | Do you want to play soccer after finishing the homework? | low form |
| 사고를 당한 후에 의식을 잃었어요. | I was unconscious after an accident | polite informal form |
| 충분히 생각한 후에 결정을 했습니다. | I decided after full consideration | formal form |
| 저는 퇴근한 후에 자주 맥주를 마셔요. | I often drink beer after work. | polite informal form |
| 난 보통 운동한 후에 물을 마셔. | I usually drink some water after exercising | low form |
| 이메일을 보낸 후에 전화할게요. | I'll call you after e-mailing you. | polite informal form |
| 비온 후에 땅이 굳는다. | After a storm comes a calm | proverb |
| 죽은 후에 의사 부른다. | After death, call the doctor. | proverb |
See Also
