Difference between revisions of "사자성어"

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사자성어 are four-character idioms from Chinese. This is called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengyu chengyu] in Chinese.
 
사자성어 are four-character idioms from Chinese. This is called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengyu chengyu] in Chinese.
  
 +
==Idioms==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:75%;"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:75%;"
 
|-
 
|-
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|A blessing in disguise
 
|A blessing in disguise
 
|
 
|
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|-
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|전화위복
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|轉禍爲福
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|
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|Bad luck often brings good luck; A blessing in disguise
 
|-
 
|-
 
|고진감래  
 
|고진감래  
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|Equally matched, neck-and-neck, on par, be 50-50
 
|Equally matched, neck-and-neck, on par, be 50-50
 
|
 
|
−
|-
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−
|과소평가
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−
|過小評價
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−
|
+
−
|Underestimate
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−
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (과소평가하다)
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|-
 
|-
 
|무용지물
 
|무용지물
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|Something that is useless, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_elephant white elephant]
 
|Something that is useless, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_elephant white elephant]
 
|Attaches with -이다
 
|Attaches with -이다
−
|-
 
−
|다재다능
 
−
|多才多能
 
−
|
 
−
|Well-rounded, versatile, all-around (good)
 
−
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (다재다능하다)
 
−
|-
 
−
|비일비재
 
−
|非一非再
 
−
|
 
−
|Frequent occurrence
 
−
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (비일비재하다)
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|일거양득  
 
|일거양득  
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|Kill two birds with one stone
 
|Kill two birds with one stone
 
|Attaches with -이다
 
|Attaches with -이다
−
|-
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−
|자화자찬
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−
|自畫自讚
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−
|
+
−
|Self-praise
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−
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (자화자찬하다)
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|-
 
|-
 
|유비무환  
 
|유비무환  
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|Attaches with -이다
 
|Attaches with -이다
 
|-
 
|-
−
|도중하차
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|호시탐탐
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|途中下車
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|虎視眈眈
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|
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|Waiting for an opportunity (to do something), waiting for an opening, waiting to pounce. You watch a situation and wait until you see an opportunity to take advantage of the situation
 
|
 
|
−
|A stopover, a layover
 
−
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (도중하차하다)
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|거두절미
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|승승장구
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|去頭截尾
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|乘勝長驅
 
|
 
|
−
|To make a long story short
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|Keep on winning, being on a roll, going from strength to strength, being on the up and up
−
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (거두절미하다)
+
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (승승장구하다)
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|-
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|천생연분
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|天生緣分
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|
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|A match made in heaven; to be a perfect match
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|Attaches with -이다
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
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|}
 
|}
  
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==Vocabulary==
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These function like actual words
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:75%;"
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|-
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! 4 character idiom !! Chinese Characters !! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Literal meaning !!scope="col" class="unsortable"| Translation !!scope="col" class="unsortable"| Note
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|-
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|과소평가
 +
|過小評價
 +
|
 +
|Underestimate
 +
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (과소평가하다)
 +
|-
 +
|자화자찬
 +
|自畫自讚
 +
|
 +
|Self-praise
 +
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (자화자찬하다)
 +
|-
 +
|비일비재
 +
|非一非再
 +
|
 +
|Frequent occurrence
 +
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (비일비재하다)
 +
|-
 +
|다재다능
 +
|多才多能
 +
|
 +
|Well-rounded, versatile, all-around (good)
 +
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (다재다능하다)
 +
|-
 +
|도중하차
 +
|途中下車
 +
|
 +
|A stopover, a layover
 +
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (도중하차하다)
 +
|-
 +
|대성통곡
 +
|大聲痛哭
 +
|
 +
|Weep loudly, mourn bitterly
 +
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (대성통곡하다)
 +
|-
 +
|거두절미
 +
|去頭截尾
 +
|
 +
|To make a long story short
 +
|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (거두절미하다)
 +
|-
 +
|일취월장 
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|日就月將
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|Making progress day after day, month after month
 +
|Making steady progress
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|Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (일취월장 하다)
 +
|}
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]
 +
[[Category:Idioms]]

Latest revision as of 07:21, 29 July 2021

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사자성어 are four-character idioms from Chinese. This is called chengyu in Chinese.

Idioms

4 character idiom Chinese Characters Literal meaning Translation Note
유유상종 類類相從 Birds of a feather flock together
일석이조 一石二鳥 Kill two birds with one stone
새옹지마 塞翁之馬 A blessing in disguise
전화위복 轉禍爲福 Bad luck often brings good luck; A blessing in disguise
고진감래 苦盡甘來 No pain, no gain
견물생심 見物生心 Seeing is wanting
기진맥진 氣盡脈盡 Complete exhaustion
죽마고우 竹馬故友 A childhood friend
자신만만 自信滿滿 Full of confidence Full of confidence
다다익선 多多益善 The more the merrier
부지기수 不知其數 Countless, boundless
학수고대 鶴首苦待 Look forward to
막상막하 莫上莫下 Equally matched, neck-and-neck, on par, be 50-50
무용지물 無用之物 Something that is useless, white elephant Attaches with -이다
일거양득 一擧兩得 Kill two birds with one stone Attaches with -이다
유비무환 有備無患 Prevention is better than cure, better safe than sorry Attaches with -이다
호시탐탐 虎視眈眈 Waiting for an opportunity (to do something), waiting for an opening, waiting to pounce. You watch a situation and wait until you see an opportunity to take advantage of the situation
승승장구 乘勝長驅 Keep on winning, being on a roll, going from strength to strength, being on the up and up Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (승승장구하다)
천생연분 天生緣分 A match made in heaven; to be a perfect match Attaches with -이다

Vocabulary

These function like actual words

4 character idiom Chinese Characters Literal meaning Translation Note
과소평가 過小評價 Underestimate Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (과소평가하다)
자화자찬 自畫自讚 Self-praise Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (자화자찬하다)
비일비재 非一非再 Frequent occurrence Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (비일비재하다)
다재다능 多才多能 Well-rounded, versatile, all-around (good) Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (다재다능하다)
도중하차 途中下車 A stopover, a layover Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (도중하차하다)
대성통곡 大聲痛哭 Weep loudly, mourn bitterly Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (대성통곡하다)
거두절미 去頭截尾 To make a long story short Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (거두절미하다)
일취월장  日就月將 Making progress day after day, month after month Making steady progress Attach -하다 to turn it into a verb (일취월장 하다)
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