Difference between revisions of "Linguistics and language"
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==General== | ==General== | ||
| − | *[[ | + | *번역(하다) <[[飜]][[譯]]> - translation, to translate |
| − | *[[ | + | *번역가 <[[飜]][[譯]][[家]]> - a translator |
| − | *[[ | + | *통역(하다) <[[通]][[譯]]> - interpret |
| − | *[[ | + | *문법 <[[文]][[法]]> - grammar |
| − | *[[ | + | *회화 <[[會]][[話]]> - conversation |
| − | *[[ | + | *발음 <[[發]][[音]]> - pronunciation |
| − | *[[ | + | *관용어 <[[慣]][[用]][[語]]> - idiom |
| − | *[[ | + | *관용 표현 <[[慣]][[用]][[表]][[現]]> - idiomatic expression |
| − | *[[ | + | *속어 <[[俗]][[語]]> - slang |
| + | *어미 <[[語]][[尾]]> - word ending | ||
| + | *반의어 <[[反]][[意]][[語]]> - antonym | ||
| + | *단위명사 - counting units | ||
| + | *대화 <[[對]][[話]]> - conversation | ||
| + | *표현 <[[表]][[現]]> - an expression | ||
| + | *단어 <[[單]][[語]]> - a word | ||
| + | *문장 <[[文]][[章]]> - a sentence | ||
| + | *분류 <[[分]][[類]]> - classification | ||
| + | *용법 <[[用]][[法]]> - usage | ||
| + | *진행형 <[[進]][[行]][[形]]> - progressive | ||
| + | *현재 진행형 <[[現]][[在]][[進]][[行]][[形]]> - present progressive | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Parts of speech == | ||
| + | *품사 <[[品]][[詞]]>- parts of speech | ||
| + | *주어 <[[主]][[語]]> - subject | ||
| + | *동사 <[[動]][[詞]]> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb) | ||
| + | *사동사 <[[使]][[動]][[詞]]> - causative verb | ||
| + | *피동사 <[[被]][[動]][[詞]]> - passive verb | ||
| + | *명사 <[[名]][[詞]]> - noun | ||
| + | *대명사 <[[代]][[名]][[詞]]> - pronoun | ||
| + | *형용사 <[[形]][[容]][[詞]]> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb) | ||
| + | *부사 <[[副]][[詞]]> - adverb | ||
| + | *조사 <[[助]][[詞]]> - particle / postposition | ||
| + | *감탄사 <[[感]][[歎]][[詞]] / [[感]][[嘆]][[詞]]> - interjection / exclamation | ||
| + | *조동사 <[[助]][[動]][[詞]]> - auxiliary verb | ||
| + | |||
==Sound types== | ==Sound types== | ||
| − | *[[ | + | *자음 <[[子]][[音]]> - consonant |
| − | *[[ | + | **비음 <[[鼻]][[音]]> - nasal |
| − | ==Levels of speech== | + | **파열음 <[[破]][[裂]][[音]]> - stop |
| − | *반말 - Intimate | + | **파찰음 <[[破]][[擦]][[音]]> - affricate |
| − | *존댓말 - Polite | + | **마찰음 <[[摩]][[擦]][[音]]> - fricative |
| − | * | + | **접근음 <[[接]][[近]][[音]]> - approximant |
| − | * | + | **탄음 <[[彈]][[音]]> - tap |
| + | **전동음 <[[顫]][[動]][[音]]> - trill | ||
| + | **설측음 <[[舌]][[側]][[音]]> - lateral consonant | ||
| + | **흡착음 <[[吸]][[着]][[音]]> - click | ||
| + | **내파음 <[[內]][[破]][[音]]> - implosive | ||
| + | *모음 <[[母]][[音]]> - vowel | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Levels of speech (말[[체]])== | ||
| + | *Types | ||
| + | **반말 - Intimate | ||
| + | **존댓말 - Polite | ||
| + | *Styles | ||
| + | **[[격]][[식]][[체]] - Formal | ||
| + | **[[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]] - Informal | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 23: | Line 62: | ||
! Name !! Forms !! Type !! Style !! Usage | ! Name !! Forms !! Type !! Style !! Usage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 해[[체]] |
| ~해 | | ~해 | ||
| 반말 | | 반말 | ||
| − | | | + | | [[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 해요[[체]] |
| ~해요 | | ~해요 | ||
| 존댓말 | | 존댓말 | ||
| − | | | + | | [[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 해라[[체]] |
| ~한다 | | ~한다 | ||
| 존댓말 | | 존댓말 | ||
| − | | | + | | [[격]][[식]][[체]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 하게[[체]] |
| ~하네 | | ~하네 | ||
| 존댓말 | | 존댓말 | ||
| − | | | + | | [[격]][[식]][[체]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 하오[[체]] |
| ~하오 | | ~하오 | ||
| 존댓말 | | 존댓말 | ||
| − | | | + | | [[격]][[식]][[체]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 합쇼[[체]] |
| ~합니다 | | ~합니다 | ||
| 존댓말 | | 존댓말 | ||
| − | | | + | | [[격]][[식]][[체]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 하소서[[체]] |
| ~하나이다 | | ~하나이다 | ||
| 존댓말 | | 존댓말 | ||
| − | | | + | | [[격]][[식]][[체]] |
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | == | + | |
| − | *[[ | + | ==Occupations== |
| − | + | *[[번]][[역]][[가]] - a translator | |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[통]][[역]][[가]]/[[통]][[역]][[관]] - an interpreter |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ==Related Pages== | |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[:Category:Grammar|Grammar]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Pronouns]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Question words]] |
[[Category:Vocabulary]] | [[Category:Vocabulary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:01, 26 March 2023
|
Contents
General
- 번역(하다) <飜譯> - translation, to translate
- 번역가 <飜譯家> - a translator
- 통역(하다) <通譯> - interpret
- 문법 <文法> - grammar
- 회화 <會話> - conversation
- 발음 <發音> - pronunciation
- 관용어 <慣用語> - idiom
- 관용 표현 <慣用表現> - idiomatic expression
- 속어 <俗語> - slang
- 어미 <語尾> - word ending
- 반의어 <反意語> - antonym
- 단위명사 - counting units
- 대화 <對話> - conversation
- 표현 <表現> - an expression
- 단어 <單語> - a word
- 문장 <文章> - a sentence
- 분류 <分類> - classification
- 용법 <用法> - usage
- 진행형 <進行形> - progressive
- 현재 진행형 <現在進行形> - present progressive
Parts of speech
- 품사 <品詞>- parts of speech
- 주어 <主語> - subject
- 동사 <動詞> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb)
- 사동사 <使動詞> - causative verb
- 피동사 <被動詞> - passive verb
- 명사 <名詞> - noun
- 대명사 <代名詞> - pronoun
- 형용사 <形容詞> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb)
- 부사 <副詞> - adverb
- 조사 <助詞> - particle / postposition
- 감탄사 <感歎詞 / 感嘆詞> - interjection / exclamation
- 조동사 <助動詞> - auxiliary verb
Sound types
Levels of speech (말체)
| Name | Forms | Type | Style | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해체 | ~해 | 반말 | 비격식체 | |
| 해요체 | ~해요 | 존댓말 | 비격식체 | |
| 해라체 | ~한다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하게체 | ~하네 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하오체 | ~하오 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 합쇼체 | ~합니다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하소서체 | ~하나이다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 |
