Difference between revisions of "아/어 + 서"
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| − | ''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 + 서''' : This pattern is | + | ''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서''' : This pattern has three typical usages.<br> |
| + | #To show one clause is the reason for the second clause. In English, it is typically translated to ''so'' or ''because''. | ||
| + | *This pattern must | ||
| + | # tba | ||
| + | # This pattern can also be used as a polite ending. | ||
| + | *Also can be used to mean "and." (add later on seperate page) | ||
| − | + | *Cannot be used with the past tense. | |
| − | * | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | ==Conjugation | + | ==Conjugation Rule== |
| − | * | + | For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples: |
| + | *가다 → 가서 | ||
| + | *오다 → 와서 | ||
| + | *먹다 → 먹어서 | ||
| + | *가르치다 → 가르쳐서 | ||
| + | *모르다 → 몰라서 ([[irregular 르 verbs|irregular 르 verb]]) | ||
| + | *듣다→ 들어서 ([[irregular ㄷ verbs|irregular ㄷ verb]]) | ||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
| − | + | {{Example table | |
| − | + | |Korex1 = 오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요. | |
| − | == | + | |Engex1 = Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired. |
| − | + | |Comment1 = Polite informal ending | |
| + | |Korex2 = 내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어. | ||
| + | |Engex2 = My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her. | ||
| + | |Comment2 = Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex3 = 배고 파요?"<br>"아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요. | ||
| + | |Engex3 = Are you hungry?"<br>"No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry." | ||
| + | |Comment3 = Polite informal ending | ||
| + | |Korex4 = 너무 슬퍼서 울었어. | ||
| + | |Engex4 = I was so sad, so I cried. | ||
| + | |Comment4 = Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex5 = 졸려서 자러 갈거예요. | ||
| + | |Engex5 = I'm sleepy, so I'm going to bed. | ||
| + | |Comment5 = Polite informal ending | ||
| + | |Korex6 = 아파서 누워있어. | ||
| + | |Engex6 = I'm sick, so I'm in the bed. | ||
| + | |Comment6 = Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex7 = 그 여자가 너무 예뻐서 폰번호를 물어봤어. | ||
| + | |Engex7 = She was gorgeous, so I asked for her number. | ||
| + | |Comment7 = Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex8 = 그 컴퓨터는 너무 비싸서 못샀습니다. | ||
| + | |Engex8 = The computer was too expensive, so I couldn't buy it. | ||
| + | |Comment8 = Polite formal ending | ||
| + | |Korex9 = 어제 밤에 술을 너무 많이 마셔서 [[필름이 끊기다|필름이 끊겼어.]] | ||
| + | |Engex9 = I drank too much last night, so i blacked out. | ||
| + | |Comment9 = Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex10 = 그분이 자리에 안계셔서 메시지를 남겼습니다. | ||
| + | |Engex10 = He was not in there, so I left a message | ||
| + | |Comment10 = Polite form | ||
| + | }} | ||
==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
*Special pronunciation rule? | *Special pronunciation rule? | ||
| + | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*Related topic or grammar | *Related topic or grammar | ||
| − | [[Category:SNU | + | {{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} |
| − | [[Category: | + | |
| + | [[Category:아/어/여 form|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:SNU level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sogang level 1 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Causal|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:07, 28 April 2011
Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서 : This pattern has three typical usages.
- To show one clause is the reason for the second clause. In English, it is typically translated to so or because.
- This pattern must
- tba
- This pattern can also be used as a polite ending.
- Also can be used to mean "and." (add later on seperate page)
- Cannot be used with the past tense.
Conjugation Rule
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for 아/어/여. Some basic examples:
- 가다 → 가서
- 오다 → 와서
- 먹다 → 먹어서
- 가르치다 → 가르쳐서
- 모르다 → 몰라서 (irregular 르 verb)
- 듣다→ 들어서 (irregular ㄷ verb)
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요. | Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired. | Polite informal ending |
| 내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어. | My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her. | Low form (반말) |
| 배고 파요?" "아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요. |
Are you hungry?" "No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry." |
Polite informal ending |
| 너무 슬퍼서 울었어. | I was so sad, so I cried. | Low form (반말) |
| 졸려서 자러 갈거예요. | I'm sleepy, so I'm going to bed. | Polite informal ending |
| 아파서 누워있어. | I'm sick, so I'm in the bed. | Low form (반말) |
| 그 여자가 너무 예뻐서 폰번호를 물어봤어. | She was gorgeous, so I asked for her number. | Low form (반말) |
| 그 컴퓨터는 너무 비싸서 못샀습니다. | The computer was too expensive, so I couldn't buy it. | Polite formal ending |
| 어제 밤에 술을 너무 많이 마셔서 필름이 끊겼어. | I drank too much last night, so i blacked out. | Low form (반말) |
| 그분이 자리에 안계셔서 메시지를 남겼습니다. | He was not in there, so I left a message | Polite form |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
