Difference between revisions of "Getting started"

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{{Top}}
 
{{Top}}
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{{Notice|'''Under construction. The format of several elements is still pending. Excuse the mess.''' --[[User:Galinaros|Galinaros]] 15:30, 6 March 2010 (UTC)}}
 
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:1em 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"
 
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:1em 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#f5fc89; border:1px solid #fe9900; vertical-align:top; width:99%;" |
 
|style="background:#f5fc89; border:1px solid #fe9900; vertical-align:top; width:99%;" |
 
<!-------------------------Getting Started---------------------------------->
 
<!-------------------------Getting Started---------------------------------->
−
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]Getting Started</div>
+
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]&nbsp;Getting Started</div>
−
*First you should make sure your browser properly displays Korean characters. See [[Help:Installing Korean|installing Korean]] for more information.
+
<div style="border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
 +
'''Welcome to the Korean Wiki Project''', an online collaboration of materials dedicated to assist learners of all levels in the study of Korean. This page is designed to help new users get acquainted with the Wiki, including how to edit articles and where to begin your studies. If you are completely new to this language and have an interest in it, please see "Beginning Korean" below. For more general tasks, please read below:
 +
*First you should enable the proper display of Korean character in your web browser. To do his, please see [[Help:Installing Korean|installing Korean]]. For other details about viewing the Wiki, please see "Viewing the Wiki" below.
  
−
*If you are new to Korean, you should start by learning the alphabet, see the [[Learn hangeul|learn Hangeul]] section. If you have already learned how to read the Korean script, then you should start at [[Introduction to Korean]].
+
*If you are new to Korean, you should start by learning the alphabet in the [[Learn hangeul|learn Hangeul]] section. If you have already learned how to read the Korean script, then you should start at [[Introduction to Korean]]. Please see "Beginning Korean" below for more information.
  
−
*If you are here to edit and create articles, please check the [[:Help:Guidelines|guidelines]] section before creating or modifying any articles. Not following the guidelines can ruin a wiki and also cause headaches to other editor's who have to keep cleaning up your mistakes. Please be considerate and take time to read the guidelines.
+
*If you are unfamiliar with the Mediawiki syntax used in the articles, see the [[:Help:Contents|help]] section to learn the basics. If you are here to edit and create articles, please also check the [[:Help:Guidelines|guidelines]] section before creating or modifying any articles. Not following the guidelines can ruin a wiki and also cause headaches to other editors who must constantly correct your mistakes. Please be considerate and take time to read the guidelines.
  
−
*If you are unfamiliar with the Mediawiki syntax used in the articles, see the [[:Help:Contents|help]] section to learn the basics.
+
*'''If you are here to contribute''' to this wiki and are wondering how, please see the [[contributing]] section or "Your First Contributions" below.
  
  
−
<!-------------------------How to search---------------------------------->
+
</div>
−
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]How to Search</div>
+
 
 +
<!-------------------------Viewing this Wiki---------------------------------->
 +
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]&nbsp;Viewing this Wiki</div>
 
<div style="border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
 
<div style="border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
−
In newer browsers, as you type in the search box and it will automatically suggest articles that match what you have already typed. After learning the basic syntax, you can start typing and have the search suggest help you find the article you might be looking for.  
+
One of the first and most important tasks in getting started with any Internet material is assuring the proper display of all page elements. Top in priority for the Korean Wiki Project is being able to read Korean. To test this, see this segment of text: "안녕하세요?" If you see question marks or a series of boxes, you must install Korean on your computer. To do so, please see the [[Help:Installing Korean|installing Korean help page]]. Many up-to-date browsers natively support the display of most popular languages but do so with only one fontset that is sometimes difficult to read. Therefore it is recommended that you install Korean to obtain more fonts for the proper display of all pages and for ease of reading.
−
There are many redirects(explain redirect) on this wiki which should help you find your article easier.
+
 
 +
Many pages utilize special formats to articulate concepts. Grammar pages, for example, can be quite confusing to read for new users. To remove this difficulty, please take some time to get acquainted with the format of these pages by reading the [[grammar syntax]] page.
 +
 
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
−
<!----------------------------------------How to Understand Syntax------------------------------------------->
 
−
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]How to understand the syntax</div>
 
−
<div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
 
−
The article names are in a special syntax, e.g. [[A/V + 지 않다]]. The syntax is similar to formats used by other Korean text books but unique to this site. Those who have read previous Korean textbooks should have no problems understanding the syntax. The first table explains the meaning of the all syntax used, while the second table below breaks the syntax down so you can understand it more clearly if necessary.
 
  
−
<div>
+
<!-------------------------Beginning Korean---------------------------------->
−
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
+
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]&nbsp;Beginning Korean</div>
−
|-
+
<div style="border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
−
|+Grammar Syntax
+
While this Wiki's main purpose is to aid in the study of Korean (as opposed to being your study of Korean), we have also prepared some material to assist the absolute beginner. Hopefully we can steer you in the direction of a successful approach to learning this language. For such users, we cannot stress enough the importance of [[Learn hangeul|learning Hangeul]], the Korean alphabet. Knowing this script is the key to more accurate pronunciations and the ability to read. Romanizations, on the other hands, do just the opposite and are likely the worst route. Following the learning of Hangeul, you should learn some basic phrases and grammar to begin to build your understanding of Korean. While we have yet to provide such structured approaches, we hope to do so in the future. For additional pointers in beginning your study of Korean, please see the [[Introduction to Korean]].
−
! Syntax !! Meaning !! Example !! Comment
+
 
−
|-
+
Recommendations:
−
| A || Adjective (descriptive verb) || [[A + 구나]] || Adjective (descriptive verb) only pattern.
+
*See the [[Introduction to Korean]] page
−
|-
+
*Make an effort to [[Learn hangeul|learn Hangeul]]
−
| A/V || Adjective or Verb || [[A/V + 지만]] ||Adjective or verb may be used in this pattern.
+
 
−
|-
+
−
| N || Noun || [[N + (으)로]] || Noun only pattern
+
−
|-
+
−
| S || Sentence || ||
+
−
|-
+
−
| V || Verb (action verb) || [[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]] || Verb (action verb) only pattern.
+
−
|-
+
−
| +  || Attach the thing before and after the + symbol. || The adjective 춥다: 춥 + 지요 → 춥지요 || The verb stem is 춥 from 춥다(to be cold), gets joined with 지요.
+
−
|-
+
−
| (으) || If there is a [[받침]] add a 으. || [[A/V + (으)니까]] || -
+
−
|-
+
−
| (으)ㄹ || If there is a [[받침]] add 을 (으 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㄹ as the [[받침]]. || [[A/V + (으)ㄹ지도 모르다]]
+
−
|If there is
+
−
|- -
+
−
| (으)ㄴ || If there is a [[받침]] add 은 (으 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㄴ as the [[받침]]. || [[A + (으)ㄴ가요]] || -
+
−
|-
+
−
| (스)ㅂ || If there is a [[받침]] add 습 (스 being the optional grammar) otherwise add ㅂ as the [[받침]]. || [[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]] || -
+
−
|-
+
−
| (이) || If there is a [[받침]] attach 이. Often used in conjunction with nouns. || [[N + (이)나]] || -
+
−
|-
+
−
| (  ) || The part inside the parenthesis is optional. || [[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다]] || The 가 is optional.
+
−
|-
+
−
| a/b || Either a or b || [[A/V + 아/어/여]] || Depending on the rule, you either pick 아, 어 or 여.
+
−
|}
+
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
−
<div>
+
<!-------------------------Study Resources---------------------------------->
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" align="center"
+
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]&nbsp;Study Resources</div>
−
|-
+
<div style="border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
−
|+Comparing the Syntax to Other Books
+
'''Essential Comprehension'''
−
|-
+
:If you are looking for helpful material to complement your efforts in learning Korean, you can find a number of articles here that seek to explain popular grammar concepts, expressions, and vocabulary. Users have also contributed quizzes to review these materials.
−
| '''Korean Wiki Project'''
+
::*[[:Category:Grammar|Grammar]]
−
| A/V + (스)ㅂ니다
+
::*[[:Category:Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]
−
| A/V + 아/어/여 + 요
+
::*[[:Category:Expressions|Expressions]]
−
| V + 아/어 + 야 하다
+
::*[[:Category:Idioms|Idioms]]
−
| V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다
+
::*[[:Category:Proverbs|Proverbs]]
−
|-
+
::*[[:Category:Quizzes|Quizzes]]
−
| '''Seoul National University:<br>한국어'''
+
 
−
| (must find later)
+
 
−
| V-아요/어요
+
'''Writing'''
−
| V + 아야/어야 하다
+
:If you are studying or simply curious about the writing systems used within the Korean language, you may be interested in the below pages. They provide explanations on what each means, how to write it, and its use in words.
−
| (must find later)
+
::*[[Learn hangeul|Hangeul]]
−
|-
+
::*[[Hanja]]
−
| '''Yonsei: Korean Grammar<br>for International Learners'''
+
 
−
| -ㅂ/습니다
+
 
−
| 어(아, 여)요
+
'''Extra'''
−
| Vst-어(아, 여)야 하다<br>-어(아, 여)야 하다
+
:Throughout the Wiki there are also numerous links to study aids and resources, including popular dictionaries and textbooks all found in the [[studying resources]] section. In addition to the structured approaches provided in these materials there is the "immersion" method, one so praised by Rosetta Stone as the most effective. While the truth in this being so effective is questionable, we do encourage similar supplements to your studies. Here on this Wiki we are gathering some [[media]] elements to assist learners in the same way, also featured on the [[studying resources]] page. Sections there cover:
−
| Vst +-(으)ㄹ 수 있다<br>-ㄹ 수 있다(index section)
+
::*[[Books]]
−
|-
+
::*[[Language sites]]
−
| '''Speaking Korean<br>By: Francis Park'''
+
::*[[Software]]
−
|  
+
::*[[Media]]
−
|  
+
 
−
|
+
 
−
|
+
−
|-
+
−
! colspan="5"|<br>
+
−
|-
+
−
| '''Korean Wiki Project'''
+
−
| A/V + (으)ㄹ 것 같다
+
−
| N + (이)라서
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|-
+
−
| '''Seoul National University:<br>한국어'''
+
−
| A/V-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
+
−
| N(이)라서
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|-
+
−
| '''Yonsei: Korean Grammar<br>for International Learners'''
+
−
| Vst +-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
+
−
| -(이)라서
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|-
+
−
| '''Speaking Korean<br>By: Francis Park'''
+
−
|
+
−
| noun + -(이)라서
+
−
|
+
−
|
+
−
|}
+
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
−
<!--
+
<!-------------------------How to search---------------------------------->
−
V + 기(가) optional example needed, 할 수(가) 있다
+
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]&nbsp;How to Search</div>
−
past tense
+
<div style="border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
−
-->
+
[[Image:Search_suggest.jpg|right|300px]]
 +
In newer browsers, as you type in the search box it will automatically suggest articles that match what you have already typed (see the picture on the right).
 +
 
 +
After learning the basic syntax, you can start typing and have the search suggest help you find the article you might be looking for.
 +
There are also many redirects(explain redirect) on this wiki which should help you find your article more easily.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
  
−
<div>
 
−
{| class="wikitable"  style="text-align:center" align="center"
 
−
|+Breakdown of Syntax with Examples
 
−
|-
 
−
!A/V !! + !! 지 !! colspan="5"| 않다
 
−
|-
 
−
| Adjective or Verb stem || ←attaches together→ || 지 || colspan="4"| (space)않다
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[A/V + 지 않다 ]]):  가지 않다
 
−
|-
 
−
! V !! + !! (으) !! ㄹ !!colspan="3"| 게요 
 
−
|-
 
−
| Verb (only) || ←attaches together→  || If the verb/Adj stem has a [[받침]] add 으 || Add ㄹto the [[받침]] position
 
−
|colspan="5"|(space)게요   
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]]): 갈게요<br>[Example] 먹다 + ([[V + (으)ㄹ 게요]]): 먹을 게요
 
−
|-
 
−
! A/V !! +  !!  (으) !! colspan="4"| 면
 
−
|-
 
−
| Adjective or Verb stem || ←attaches together→ || If the verb/Adj stem has a [[받침]] add 으 ||colspan="4" | 면
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[A/V + (으)면 ]]):  가면<br>[Example] 먹다 + ([[A/V + (으)면 ]]):  먹으면
 
−
|-
 
−
!  A/V  !! + !! colspan="5"| 아/어/여   
 
−
|-
 
−
|  Adjective or Verb stem || ←attaches together→  ||colspan="5"| Add either a 아, 어 or 여 depending on the rule   
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="7"| [Example] 오다 + ([[A/V + 아/어/여]])): 오아 <br>[Example] 먹다 + ([[A/V + 아/어/여]])): 먹어
 
−
|-
 
−
!  N  !! +    !!(이) ||colspan="4" |  나 
 
−
|-
 
−
|  Noun || ←attaches together→  || If the noun has a [[받침]] add 이  ||colspan="5" | 나
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="7"| [Example] 차 + ([[N + (이)나]]): 차나<br>[Example] 밥 + ([[N + (이)나]]): 밥이나
 
−
|-
 
−
! A/V !! + !! (스) || ㅂ ||colspan="3"| 니다
 
−
|-
 
−
| Adjective or Verb stem || ←attaches together→  || If the verb/Adj stem has a [[받침]] add 스 || Add ㅂto the [[받침]] position
 
−
| colspan="5"| 니다
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]]):  갑니다<br>[Example] 입다 + ([[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]]): 입습니다
 
−
|-
 
−
! V  !! +  !! (으) || ㄹ || 수 || (가) || 있다
 
−
|-
 
−
| Verb (only) || ←attaches together→  ||If the verb stem has a [[받침]] add 으  || Add ㄹto the [[받침]] position
 
−
| (space)수 || 가 is optional || (space)있다
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="7"| [Example] 가다 + ([[V + (으)ㄹ 수(가) 있다]]): 갈 수가 있다 or 갈 수 있다 
 
−
|}
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
 +
<!-------------------------Your First Contributions---------------------------------->
 +
<div style="background:#ffcc00; border-bottom:1px solid #fe9900; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Samtaeguk.png|30px]]&nbsp;Your First Contributions</div>
 +
<div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em;">
 +
A Wiki by definition is intended for participation and contributions from its community. The Korean Wiki Project welcomes all able contributors to assist in building our knowledge base. If you are already familiar with how a Wiki works and the syntax for editing, please see the [[contributing|contributing page]] to begin to share your knowledge and note the [[:Help:Guidelines|guidelines]] for editing. Some general pages always in need of work are listed below. For a more complete list, see either the [[Korean Wiki Project:Community Portal|Community Portal]] or the [[contributing]] page.
 +
:*[[:Category:Grammar|Grammar]]
 +
:*[[:Category:Hanja|Hanja]]
 +
:*[[Articles]]
 +
:*[[Special:Random|Visit a random page]] and add to it
 +
 +
If this is your first Wiki, then ((TBA))
 +
[[:Help:Contents|help]]
 +
[[contributing]]
 +
[[:Help:Guidelines|guidelines]]
 +
[[cheat sheet]]
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
{{-}}
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
 
+
{{Languages_kor|{{PAGENAME}}}}
−
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}}
+

Latest revision as of 20:17, 6 March 2010

Welcome to the Korean Wiki Project,
Collaborative Korean-language learning.
2,092 articles, 3,123 registered users, and growing!
Help · Cheat Sheet · Community portal

Login / Create account

Ambox notice.png
 Under construction. The format of several elements is still pending. Excuse the mess. --Galinaros 15:30, 6 March 2010 (UTC)
Samtaeguk.png Getting Started

Welcome to the Korean Wiki Project, an online collaboration of materials dedicated to assist learners of all levels in the study of Korean. This page is designed to help new users get acquainted with the Wiki, including how to edit articles and where to begin your studies. If you are completely new to this language and have an interest in it, please see "Beginning Korean" below. For more general tasks, please read below:

  • First you should enable the proper display of Korean character in your web browser. To do his, please see installing Korean. For other details about viewing the Wiki, please see "Viewing the Wiki" below.
  • If you are new to Korean, you should start by learning the alphabet in the learn Hangeul section. If you have already learned how to read the Korean script, then you should start at Introduction to Korean. Please see "Beginning Korean" below for more information.
  • If you are unfamiliar with the Mediawiki syntax used in the articles, see the help section to learn the basics. If you are here to edit and create articles, please also check the guidelines section before creating or modifying any articles. Not following the guidelines can ruin a wiki and also cause headaches to other editors who must constantly correct your mistakes. Please be considerate and take time to read the guidelines.
  • If you are here to contribute to this wiki and are wondering how, please see the contributing section or "Your First Contributions" below.


Samtaeguk.png Viewing this Wiki

One of the first and most important tasks in getting started with any Internet material is assuring the proper display of all page elements. Top in priority for the Korean Wiki Project is being able to read Korean. To test this, see this segment of text: "안녕하세요?" If you see question marks or a series of boxes, you must install Korean on your computer. To do so, please see the installing Korean help page. Many up-to-date browsers natively support the display of most popular languages but do so with only one fontset that is sometimes difficult to read. Therefore it is recommended that you install Korean to obtain more fonts for the proper display of all pages and for ease of reading.

Many pages utilize special formats to articulate concepts. Grammar pages, for example, can be quite confusing to read for new users. To remove this difficulty, please take some time to get acquainted with the format of these pages by reading the grammar syntax page.


Samtaeguk.png Beginning Korean

While this Wiki's main purpose is to aid in the study of Korean (as opposed to being your study of Korean), we have also prepared some material to assist the absolute beginner. Hopefully we can steer you in the direction of a successful approach to learning this language. For such users, we cannot stress enough the importance of learning Hangeul, the Korean alphabet. Knowing this script is the key to more accurate pronunciations and the ability to read. Romanizations, on the other hands, do just the opposite and are likely the worst route. Following the learning of Hangeul, you should learn some basic phrases and grammar to begin to build your understanding of Korean. While we have yet to provide such structured approaches, we hope to do so in the future. For additional pointers in beginning your study of Korean, please see the Introduction to Korean.

Recommendations:

Samtaeguk.png Study Resources

Essential Comprehension

If you are looking for helpful material to complement your efforts in learning Korean, you can find a number of articles here that seek to explain popular grammar concepts, expressions, and vocabulary. Users have also contributed quizzes to review these materials.


Writing

If you are studying or simply curious about the writing systems used within the Korean language, you may be interested in the below pages. They provide explanations on what each means, how to write it, and its use in words.


Extra

Throughout the Wiki there are also numerous links to study aids and resources, including popular dictionaries and textbooks all found in the studying resources section. In addition to the structured approaches provided in these materials there is the "immersion" method, one so praised by Rosetta Stone as the most effective. While the truth in this being so effective is questionable, we do encourage similar supplements to your studies. Here on this Wiki we are gathering some media elements to assist learners in the same way, also featured on the studying resources page. Sections there cover:


Samtaeguk.png How to Search
Search suggest.jpg

In newer browsers, as you type in the search box it will automatically suggest articles that match what you have already typed (see the picture on the right).

After learning the basic syntax, you can start typing and have the search suggest help you find the article you might be looking for. There are also many redirects(explain redirect) on this wiki which should help you find your article more easily.




Samtaeguk.png Your First Contributions

A Wiki by definition is intended for participation and contributions from its community. The Korean Wiki Project welcomes all able contributors to assist in building our knowledge base. If you are already familiar with how a Wiki works and the syntax for editing, please see the contributing page to begin to share your knowledge and note the guidelines for editing. Some general pages always in need of work are listed below. For a more complete list, see either the Community Portal or the contributing page.

If this is your first Wiki, then ((TBA)) help contributing guidelines cheat sheet




English lang.png
English 		Korean lang.png
한국어 		Chinese lang bw.png
中文 (简体): n/a
Japanese lang bw.png
日本語: n/a 		Spanish lang.png
Español 		Portuguese lang bw.png
Português: n/a
Tagalog lang bw.png
Tagalog: n/a



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