Difference between revisions of "지 못 하다"

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(New page: '''Grammar pattern''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''equivalent statement''' ==Conjugation Rule== *Pattern 1 : If there is no 받침 *Pattern 2 : If there is a 받침 ==Conju...)
 
m (Text replace - "SNU Level 1 Grammar" to "SNU level 1 grammar")
 
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'''Grammar pattern''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''equivalent statement'''
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==Description==
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'''Grammar pattern''' : Description
  
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===Notes===
 
==Conjugation Rule==
 
==Conjugation Rule==
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*Pattern 1 : If there is no [[받침]]
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{{Conjugation table
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*Pattern 2 : If there is a [[받침]]
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|Pattern1= V + 지 못 하다
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|Examples1= 보다 → 보지 못 하다
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|Pattern2= V + 지 못 하다 
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|Examples2= 먹다 → 먹지 못 하다
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}}
 
==Conjugation Examples==
 
==Conjugation Examples==
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*Original → After
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*보다 → 보지 못 하다
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*먹다 → 먹지 못 하다
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*걷다 → 걷지 못 하다
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*가다 → 가지 못 하다
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*읽다 → 읽지 못 하다
  
 
==Sentence Examples==
 
==Sentence Examples==
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*Example
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{{Example table
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|Korex1 =목이 아파서 말하지 못해요.
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|Engex1 =I have a sore throat, so I can't speak.
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|Comment1 =Polite informal form
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|Korex2 =제가 오늘은 학교에 가지 못해요.
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|Engex2 =I can't go to school today.
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|Comment2 =Polite informal form
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|Korex3 = 저는 감기에 결려서 집 밖에 나가지 못해요.
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|Engex3 =Since I caught cold, I can't go out of my house.
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|Comment3 =Polite informal form
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|Korex4 =저는 한글을 몰라서 이것을 읽지 못해요.
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|Engex4 =I don't know Korean letters, so I can't read this. 
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|Comment4 =Polite informal form
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|Korex5 =이 옷은 작아서 입지 못해.
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|Engex5 =This shirt is too tight for me. So, I can't wear this
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|Comment5 =Low form
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|Korex6 =저는 술을 마시지 못해요.
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|Engex6 =I can't drink alcohol.
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|Comment6 =Polite informal form
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|Korex7 =바빠서 전화를 받지 못했어.
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|Engex7 =I was busy, so I couldn't answer the phone.
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|Comment7 =Low form
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|Korex8 =도서관에서는 떠들지 못해요.
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|Engex8 =Nobody is supposed to make noise in the library.
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|Comment8 =Polite informal form
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|Korex9 =저는 매운음식을 잘 먹지 못해요.
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|Engex9 =I can't eat spicy food well.
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|Comment9 =Polite informal form
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|Korex10 = 나는 수영을 하지 못해.
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|Engex10 =I can't swim.
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|Comment10 = Low form
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}}
  
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==Usage Exceptions==
 
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*Example
 
  
 
==Pronunciation==
 
==Pronunciation==
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*Related topic or grammar
 
*Related topic or grammar
  
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[[Category:CATEGORY NAME|WHERE TO SORT]]
 
  
 
<!--129-->
 
<!--129-->
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[[Category:Grammar|ㅈ]]
 
[[Category:Basics|ㅈ]]
 
[[Category:Basics|ㅈ]]
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[[Category:Negation|ㅈ]]
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[[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅈ]]

Latest revision as of 01:16, 25 April 2011

Description

Grammar pattern : Description

Notes

Conjugation Rule

Conjugation Rule
Pattern Case Example
Rule 1: V + 지 못 하다 If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 보다 → 보지 못 하다
Rule 2: V + 지 못 하다 If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem 먹다 → 먹지 못 하다


Conjugation Examples

  • 보다 → 보지 못 하다
  • 먹다 → 먹지 못 하다
  • 걷다 → 걷지 못 하다
  • 가다 → 가지 못 하다
  • 읽다 → 읽지 못 하다

Sentence Examples

Korean English Notes
목이 아파서 말하지 못해요. I have a sore throat, so I can't speak. Polite informal form
제가 오늘은 학교에 가지 못해요. I can't go to school today. Polite informal form
저는 감기에 결려서 집 밖에 나가지 못해요. Since I caught cold, I can't go out of my house. Polite informal form
저는 한글을 몰라서 이것을 읽지 못해요. I don't know Korean letters, so I can't read this. Polite informal form
이 옷은 작아서 입지 못해. This shirt is too tight for me. So, I can't wear this Low form
저는 술을 마시지 못해요. I can't drink alcohol. Polite informal form
바빠서 전화를 받지 못했어. I was busy, so I couldn't answer the phone. Low form
도서관에서는 떠들지 못해요. Nobody is supposed to make noise in the library. Polite informal form
저는 매운음식을 잘 먹지 못해요. I can't eat spicy food well. Polite informal form
나는 수영을 하지 못해. I can't swim. Low form


Pronunciation

  • Special pronunciation rule?

See Also

  • Related topic or grammar


See Also

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